In What the Great Ate , Matthew and Mark Jacob have cooked up a bountiful sampling of the peculiar culinary likes, dislikes, habits, and attitudes of famous—and often notorious—figures throughout history. Here is food
• As Benito Mussolini used the phrase “we’re making spaghetti” to inform his wife if he’d be (illegally) dueling later that day. • As Baseball star Wade Boggs credited his on-field success to eating chicken before nearly every game. • In service to President Thomas Jefferson, America’s original foodie, introduced eggplant to the United States and wrote down the nation’s first recipe for ice cream.
From Emperor Nero to Bette Davis, Babe Ruth to Barack Obama, the bite-size tidbits in What the Great Ate will whet your appetite for tantalizing trivia.
In the first years after the Cuban revolution of the late 1950s, the premier Fidel Castro bragged that the fifty-four flavors served by Havana’s Coppelia ice-cream parlor well surpassed the choices offered by the capitalist ice-cream chain of Howard Johnson. Many years later, as Cuba’s economy struggled, customers of Coppelia were lucky to find two flavors availabl June 30, 2022 10 Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin craved bananas but insisted on quality. According to one biographer, he “got very cantankerous” when served a substandard banana. June 30, 2022 10 If Montezuma were alive today, the Aztec emperor would probably prefer to dine in libraries, not restaurants. No one was permitted to speak loudly or make any other noise during his meals. Although the emperor ate in the presence of many people, a gilt wooden screen was placed in front of Montezuma to provide privacy. Only a few elderly nobles who stood near him at attention were allowed to watch the emperor eat June 30, 2022 11 During the 1970s, North Korea’s dictatorial heir, Kim Jong-il , established a health institute named for his ruling father, Kim Il-sung . Researchers were instructed to find ways to help the elder Kim live a long and pleasant life. One of the institute’s major recommendations was particularly bizarre: North Korea’s aging leader was advised to eat dog penises that were at least seven centimeters long. June 30, 2022 12 Adolf Hitler ’s meals generally consisted of side dishes. Meat was virtually unheard of at the German leader’s dinner table. But his Austrian cook—an enthusiastic carnivore—tried to sneak a bit of meat broth or fat into Hitler’s meals. The Führer discovered the attempted deception and limited his cook’s fare to only two items: clear soup and mashed potato. June 30, 2022 12 In 1969, when Benazir Bhutto moved to the United States to attend college at Harvard-Radcliffe, certain foods emerged as her favorites. Pakistan’s future prime minister drank gallons of apple cider during her brief years in New England. And she recalled devouring “unconscionable numbers” of peppermint-stick ice-cream cones, sprinkled with chocolate-flavored jimmies. June 30, 2022 12 As a young man, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk —Turkey’s future leader—told a poetry-writing friend that life “is but a dry chestnut.” He ate a lot of dry chestnuts, sometimes while drinking an anise-flavored spirit called raki. It was a 13 beverage, he said, that “makes one want to be a poet.” Once Atatürk became president of Turkey, drinking and dining were no longer a topic for starry-eyed stanzas. In a 1925 June 30, 2022 speech, he declared that one of the nation’s critical needs was to train waiters to provide good table service. He also noted that restaurant menus offered too many dishes, which he argued was bad for health and bad for the econom June 30, 2022 13 Khrushchev declared that the Moscow version of Pepsi obviously tasted better and instructed others around him to try this version of the cola. It isn’t clear whether Nixon suggested the soda tasting to June 30, 2022 15 hrushchev as a favor to a Pepsi executive who, the night before, had told the vice president he was desperate “to get a Pepsi in Khrushchev’s ha June 30, 2022 15 Catherine de Medicis , the Italian-born wife of France’s King Henri II, had a legendary appetite. At one point, Catherine nearly died from a gluttonous binge that included a classic Florentine dish called cibrèo . Think of it as an Italian version 15 of soul food: Cibrèo is made with the gizzard, liver, testicles, and June 30, 2022 cockscomb of a young rooster, which is mixed with beans and egg yolks, and then served on toast June 30, 2022 15 Many years before he became president of the Czech Republic, Václav Havel endured the same fate as many other political dissidents: imprisonment. Writing from his cell in 1980, Havel asked his wife, Olga, to send him personal items, including a toothbrush, toothpaste, skin lotion, and a razor for shaving. Because the communist authorities set strict 19 limits on a parcel’s weight, he suspected that Olga might not be able to fit all of the requested items into the parcel. “But [send] nothing at the expense of cigarettes, tea and chocolate,” Havel stressed. Tea and chocolate, he wrote, were two examples of “the whims that give me inner comfor June 30, 2022 Her fragile health lends credence to the story that marmalade originated from the French phrase: Marie est malade —“Mary is sick.” According to this account, orange preserves were the only thing Mary could eat when she was ailing. Yet the credibility of this charming tale is shattered by the fact that the word marmalade appeared in the English language eighteen years before Mary’s birth. June 30, 2022 20 host of slaves and domestic staff labored hard to ensure that Egyptian kings ate well—even after these rulers died. Within the ornate tomb that was built for King Den , who died around 3000 BCE, attendants placed several amphorae filled with foods. After all, the king would need nourishment in the next world. Each amphora was sealed with fat, a method of preserving food that survives today in the French bistro dish called duck confit June 30, 2022 22 June 30, 2022 23 Chapter 4 - What Edvard Munched: Visual Artists Mixed Palettes and Palates July 5, 2022 82 Chapter 5 - Hail to the Beef: Dining was Drama from Washington to Obama July 5, 2022 90 homas Jefferson may have been America’s original foodie. Here’s why: He introduced eggplant to the United States. The first American recipe for ice cream was written by Jefferson and is housed in a collection at the Library of Congress. He was planting and eating tomatoes at a time when many Americans feared they were poisonous. Jefferson’s presidential dinners set new standards for culinary excellence. More than 180 years after his death, Gourmet magazine named him one of the twenty-five people “who changed food in America.” July 6, 2022 90
If the creators of the “Got Milk?” advertising campaign had been recruiting spokespersons in the 1830s, Andrew Jackson would have been perfect. He was a war hero who loved fresh milk, so much so that he kept a cow on the White House grounds. July 6, 2022 98 Abraham Lincoln ’s eating habits were as unpretentious as his public image. A woman who knew the Lincolns in Illinois called Abe “a hearty eater” who told her he “could eat corn cakes as July 6, 2022 101 fast as two women could make them.” He enjoyed vegetables, and he appreciated a cup of coffee first thing in the morning. July 6, 2022 102 fond of bacon. Yet his favorite food was probably the apple, and lunch was often just an apple with a glass of milk. His law partner, William Herndon, found it strange that Lincoln would “begin eating [an apple] at the blossom end. When he was done he had eaten his way over and through rather than around and into it.... I never saw an apple thus disposed of by any one else.” The s July 6, 2022 102 food. John Hay, one of Lincoln’s secretaries, said, “He ate less than anyone I know.” July 6, 2022 102 Thomas Jefferson ’s day, the American diet was less meat-heavy than it is today. Yet even for his era, Jefferson ate a small amount of meat, which he called “a condiment to the vegetables which constitute my principal diet.” Of all of the vegetables grown in Jefferson’s garden, English peas were among his favorites—he grew thirty-nine varieties of peas.
105 Ronald Reagan ’s best-known indulgence was jelly beans. He started eating them soon after he became the governor of California in 1967, supposedly to help him break a pipe-smoking habit. His favorite jelly bean flavor was licori July 6, 2022 106 Abraham Lincoln once tasted a hot beverage that a waiter had brought to his table and then told the waiter, “If this is coffee, then please bring me some tea. But if this is tea, please 110 bring me some coffee.” July 6, 2022 Chapter 6 - Dinner Theater: Stage and Screen Stars were Showy Eaters July 6, 2022 111 Chapter 7 - General Foods: For History’s Warriors, Rations were Sometimes Irrational Alexander the Great banned his soldiers from chewing on mint leaves, fearing that they would become sexually excited and unable to fight effectively. July 6, 2022 131 July 6, 2022 131 In the warrior state of Sparta, bad food was a point of pride. A Spartan king named Agesilaus II boasted of the “contempt 132 for luxury.” Whether a Spartan was a king or a follower, the meal was the same: black porridge and barley bread. A guest who sampled the grim fare remarked, “Now I understand why the Spartans do not fear death.” July 7, 2022 Frederick the Great , the Prussian king and military leader, thought coffee made women barren and men effeminate. Beer, on the other hand, was the beverage of victory. July 7, 2022 132 Many battles have been fought and won by soldiers nourished on beer,” the proclamation read, “and the king does not believe that coffee-drinking soldiers can be depended upon to endure hardship or beat his enemies in the case of the occurrence of another war.” July 7, 2022 133 But even the king’s decree could not curb the growing evil. Four years later, Frederick imposed a royal monopoly on coffee beans. If he couldn’t stop his subjects from drinking the stuff, at least he could make a fortune from it July 7, 2022 133 callousness 138 July 7, 2022 If not for the Turkish leader Suleiman II , would we have the croissant? Suleiman and his Ottoman army marched on the Austrian capital of Vienna in 1529, laying siege to the city. Austrian bakers, working in the wee hours, detected the army tunneling under the city walls and raised the alarm, thwarting the attack. When Suleiman’s army was forced to retreat, Vienna’s July 7, 2022 142 celebrated by creating a pastry in the shape of a crescent—the symbol on the Ottomans’ flag. July 7, 2022 142 A few years earlier, after Middle Eastern suicide hijackers killed nearly three thousand Americans in the September 11, 2001, attacks, one of the terrorists’ Florida neighbors recalled, “From their trash, you could see that they shopped at Wal-Mart and ate a lot of pizza.” July 9, 2022 147 of sixty Domino’s pizza franchises in the Washington area. Meeks told the news media that key government offices were placing large orders at odd hours, including more than fifty to the White House between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. as the U.S. prepared its atta 148 July 9, 2022 Chapter 8 - Experiments in Dining: Food was a Stimulus to the Scientific Method July 9, 2022 149 P YTHAGORAS, THE FAMED Greek mathematician, limited his diet to bread, honey, greens, and occasionally fish. Wine was permitted, but only after dark. Pythagoras and his followers looked down upon meat eating, and they also had an aversion to fava beans. July 9, 2022 149 Still others think Pythagoras’s opposition was more practical—that he believed the beans increased male sexuality, inspired bad dreams, or simply led to flatulence. July 9, 2022 149 Orville’s main desire was milk, and plenty of it. He drank so much of it that a housekeeper began watering it down, thinking he wouldn’t notice. He did, accusing her of “dairying the milk 151 July 9, 2022 Physicist Richard Feynman found inspiration in a Cornell University cafeteria when a fellow diner tossed a plate. “As the plate went up in the air I saw it wobble, and I noticed the red medallion of Cornell on the plate going around,” he later wrote. “It was pretty obvious to me that the medallion went around faster than the wobbling.” Feynman set out to explain why, and his observations led to new theories in quantum electrodynamics—and ultimately a Nobel Prize. July 9, 2022 157 he often dined alone at one of New York’s finest restaurants—either Delmonico’s or the Waldorf-Astoria. He ordered thick steaks, and sometimes more than one per meal, though he migrated toward vegetarianism as the years passed. He welcomed whiskey and wine in moderate amounts, but banished coffee and tea. July 9, 2022 159 don’t see why we may not eat you.’ So I dined upon cod very heartily and have since continued to eat as other people, returning only now and then occasionally to a vegetable diet.” July 9, 2022 160 Maria Goeppert-Mayer , a 1963 winner in physics, celebrated her good news with champagne, bacon, and eg July 9, 2022 163 In his later days, the cash-strapped and eccentric Nikola Tesla July 9, 2022 164 survived on warm milk and Nabisco crackers. He would meticulously number the empty cracker tins and stack them on his shelves to store various objects. July 9, 2022 164 Constantin Fahlberg , a chemist at a Johns Hopkins University lab working on derivatives of coal tar, was eating dinner after work one evening in the late 1870s and noticed that his bread tasted sweet. Not only that, but his hands and arms had a sweet taste as well. He went back to his lab and tested everything he had worked on that day. His accidental discovery: an artificial sweetener that he later called saccharine. July 9, 2022 165 Chapter 9 - Singing for Their Supper: Musicians Kept their Cooking in Concert July 9, 2022 166 being just one prominent example. And here’s a news flash: Little Richard ’s “Tutti Frutti” is not a tribute to a flavor of ice cream. In fact, the original lyrics—changed before the song hit the charts—include raunchy sexual references and use the phrase “Tutti Frutti, good booty” instead of the more familiar “Tutti Fruity, all rooty July 11, 2022 178 Lee’s “I Didn’t Like It the First Time,” subtitled “The Spinach Song,” which may have referred to sex or marijuana. The double-ente July 11, 2022 178 Chapter 10 - Business Lunch: Entrepreneurs were Eccentric Eaters
Ford soon decided that soybeans were it—the common 196 ingredient for a practical, wholesome human diet. At Ford’s direction, a team of cooks prepared an all-soybean dinner and served it at the 1933–34 Chicago Century of Progress exposition. The menu included celery stuffed with soybean “cheese,” soybean croquettes, and apple pie with a soybean crust. Ford hoped to make these soybean-based foods the staple of executive lunches at his company. But the reception was less than enthusiastic, which infuriated Ford. One day, he picked up a piece of white bread from a table in the executive lunchroom, rolled it into a ball, and then threw it at a window, which broke from the impact. “That’s what you’re putting into y July 12, 2022 Chapter 11 - Playing with Their Food: Sports Stars Feasted on More than Peanuts and Cracker Jacks After Phelps made history at the 2008 Olympics, a British newspaper reported that the “secret” to the swimmer’s success July 12, 2022 204 was his twelve-thousand-calorie-a-day diet. But Phelps called that calorie count an exaggeration, saying that he consumed between eight thousand and ten thousand calories each day—a range that’s still about four times the caloric intake recommended for a typical adult male July 12, 2022 204 July 12, 2022 210 Chapter 12 - Delicious Discoveries: Explorers Plunged into Uncharted Meals July 14, 2022 223
This isn't a book to just sit down and read - it's the type of book you read when you only have 5 - 15 minutes of reading time. It's a trivia book of answers of what famous people ate and how.
The "Great" are the usual mostly White, Western people. The Food tidbits are food related but not actually about what they actually ate. Disappointing.
This is an interesting book. Here are a few things I learned:
*Hitler was a vegetarian.
*Salvador Dali painted a picture of his wife Gala with a lamb chop on each shoulder. Reporters asked him why, Dali answered: "I liked my wife and I liked chops, and I saw no reason why I should not paint them together."
*Einstein was a late talker. One night at supper he said his first words: "The soup is too hot." His parents were relieved but curious. They asked him why he hadn't talked before. His answer: "Because up to now everything was in order."
*Elvis Presley's died at 42 years old and his last meal was 6 chocolate chip cookies and 4 scoops of ice cream (2 scoops of peach and the other 2 scoops an unknown flavor)
A collection of vignettes and anecdotes about celebrities, historical figures and others and their relationship to food.
I found this a fun book to read in short doses, but I really couldn't commit to reading more than one chapter at a time. The chapters consist of short little anecdotes and facts that bounce around in time period and theme randomly. It felt a little ADD, especially when one person would be mentioned multiple times at multiple points in one chapter. Overall though, there were some very interesting facts.
Slightly schizophrenic-feeling to read, because the same people are mentioned various times per "chapter". Plenty of interesting tidbits and gossipy stories.