"For Poe... problems of identity did not originate in consciousness but resulted from the foreignness of the environment in which mentality found itself. Minds did not imagine horrors but saw clearly the horribleness of their universe." Introduction, page xvii
Poe is generally regarded by many literature snobs as sub-par (and to be frank, I find his short stories often mediocre and uneven in quality), but his influence on gothic literature is unquestionable. Here is my scattershot ranking of the stories collected in this Oxford anthology:
5 stars: Nearly perfect, must-read
- The Murders in the Rue Morgue (Poe is ironically at his best in this detective fiction/mystery story than in his pure gothic stories, IMO; this story was my favorite of the collection)
- The Pit and the Pendulum (wonderfully chilling gothic narrative; you feel everything the narrator feels, and this is the story where Poe pulls off this technique the best)
- The Black Cat (best characterization of the narrator, and genuinely horror-fueled)
- The Cask of Amontillado (this required me to re-read it to fully grasp it, but its literary merit as a subtle revenge story is apparent)
- Hop-Frog (some of Poe's best story writing, as much of his earlier work is plagued by too much description and run-on sentences; the story is also satisfying)
4 stars: Good, memorable, impactful
- MS. Found in a Bottle (I liked the thematic elements and ending especially)
- The Tell-Tale Heart (quite good, but the "hook" of the story leaves a bit to be desired; why is the eye so hated?)
- The Gold-Bug (a treasure hunt story with a subtle eerie atmosphere; some criticize its supposed racism, but I think Poe was quite subversive in his portrayal of Jupiter and his relationship with Legrand here)
- The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether (fun, but predictable)
3 stars: Interesting elements, but noticeably flawed execution
- The Man that was Used Up (an interesting concept that is butchered by poor writing)
- William Wilson (too cliche and predictable for modern audiences, but I'm sure quite inventive at the time)
- Eleonora (the best of his "death of a beautiful woman" stories, but still rather forgettable)
2 stars: not good, unsatisfying, but I understand its inclusion in this anthology
- Berenice (the "death of a beautiful woman" stories were simply not to my liking; the concept is shallow and his execution is repetitive; of the 3 in this tier, maybe this one is the best)
- Morella (see above; felt pointless)
- Ligeia (we get it, you have mommy-problems Poe; but more seriously, this one is just a long-winded drag; at least Morella was short)
- The Fall of the House of Usher (just meh, I honestly can't articulate why; I think its fault for me is its over-reliance on describing the surroundings and house, which is just boring)
- The Man of the Crowd (rather boring, but interesting concept)
- The Masque of the Red Death (some people seem to like this one, but I can't get past the clunky writing)
- A Tale of the Ragged Mountains (this needed a re-draft and a new ending; the concept of this one is harmed by the unimaginative conclusion)
- The Purloined Letter (quite mid in the Detective Dupin trilogy; should have been shorter, but the set-up is amusing; I love the word "purloined")
- The Imp of the Perverse (more an essay than a story; interesting idea, but forgettable ultimately)
- Von Kempelen and his Discovery (not good, but there is a seed of an interesting idea; reimagined in the modern day, I could see the concept of "making gold" being replaced with AI and its future implications)
1 star: boring, pointless, feels like a rough draft, not of any merit within Poe's already uneven body of work
- The Mystery of Marie Roget (do not make the mistake I did, SKIP THIS STORY; you are wasting your life if you read this (unless you want to become a Poe scholar, I guess); damn this was an exercise in pointless tedium; I'm legitimately mad how much time I wasted waiting for something to happen since this is technically a sequel to the Rue Morgue story; just look up the actual true crime mystery of Mary Cecilia Rogers, much more interesting)
- The Domain of Arnheim (why, for all that is good and holy, was this pointless essay included in this anthology? The writing is admittedly good, but if you think this goes anywhere, spoiler alert, it doesn't; it's just masturbatory)
I understand why Poe is still famous to this day, but at times I can't get over how little his sordid life (his pedophilic and incestuous marriage, mostly) is talked about, even today. I'm no fan of "cancellation", but this is a case of separating the art from the artist for me (which is extra difficult because every story is from the POV of a narrator who is essentially a self-insert of Poe himself). And when I read his murder stories, I wonder... did this man murder someone? I just have to wonder if these stories aren't some sort of assuagement for his guilt. But alas, there is no evidence. But how could there be? "Truth is not always in a well."