“Graphic Witness” is a four-novel anthology of four of the greatest wordless authors. The collection includes a helpful introduction to the medium and a biography snapshot of each artist. The stories included are “The Passion of Man” (1918) by Frans Masereel, “Wild Pilgrimage” (1932) by Lynd Ward, “White Collar” (1938) by Giacomo Patri, and “Southern Cross” (1951) by Laurence Hyde.
”The Passion of Man” - “The Passion of A Man,” is the first and also the first woodcut novel of Frans Masereel. Although this is his first, all of his tropes are here: black ink images created by woodcut, no words, an expressionist art form, a nameless man who is led astray by a scandalous woman, and a railing against capitalists.
This is an import work because it is the beginning of Masereel’s excellent body of work. But it, in itself, isn’t incredibly impressive. After all, it’s only 25 cuts. It is neat, though, to see how it all began.
”Wild Pilgrimage” - Like all of the other woodcuts I’ve read, there’s some tropes: a man on a journey, illicit sex, expressionism, leftist worker ideas. In this one, a man goes on a journey in the wilderness. Throughout his black and white journey, there are reddish-copper fantasy scenes. He witnesses a man being lynched, he attempts to engage a sexual fantasy with a farm wife, he is kicked off the farm, and he returns to lead a failed labor revolt.
I’m not sure if it’s the diminishing effect of reading too many woodcuts in a short time or if this book is just inferior to the others, but this one didn’t seem as good as the others I’ve read recently.
”White Collar” - “White Collar” is the sole wordless novel by Italian-American artist, Giacomo Patri. Rather than woodcuts, he uses linoleum cuts! Most images are in black ink but the more fantastic elements are in a coppery-red ink.
The story is essentially the story of the struggles of an artist during the Great Depression. We see the artist unable to pay bills, unable to pay for an abortion for his wife, an eviction from their house, etc. In the end, he joins a workers’ union and goes on a march.
I found this story interesting because it breaks down the wall between blue and white collar workers. Both are subject to unfair labor practices by their overlords.
”Southern Cross” - “Southern Cross” is Laurence Hyde’s 1951 woodcut novel about the United States’ hydrogen bomb testing on the Bikini Atoll.
I did not realize that was the premise going into the novel. It begins with a happy family on a tropical island. It almost seemed Edenic. I’ve read enough woodcut novels now to expect something much darker than this. Sure enough, it turns into a hydrogen bomb destroying everything. There’s one image of an eyeball capturing all of the destruction that really grabbed my attention.