Nigel Cawthorne is not an academic. He sorts through a hefty stack of works - some scholarly, some primary, some junk - and cherry picks the most salacious, scandalous, and sleazy examples which he then repackages into a typically short introductory narrative. His books may be better classified as coffee table books or reference works than a serious overview of a topic. The fact that his writings cover such diverse topics as witches, 21st Century sex scandals, WWII, gangsters, and business tycoons shows that he is casual writer, not an academic, not even a hobbyist. Readers should not expect to find new revelations or advanced scholarly research.
The focus of this book is the witch craze of the 16th and 17th Centuries with a decided focus on Europe where thousands died. The opening chapter focuses on Salem, MA; but, in true Cawthorne style, it is a cursory overview of the allegations and outcomes. Some readers criticize Cawthorne for the brevity of the Salem witch hunt; but compared to Europe, there were very few deaths for the crime of witchcraft in America. Remember, Cawthorne seeks out and regurgitates scandal, sex, and death. If there are slim pickings, he will move onto something else.
He finds much more sensational material to work with in Europe. The people were just as superstitious; the witch hunters were much more vile than those in Salem; and the death toll was far greater in Europe than America. The bulk of the book is anecdotal from trials, witch hunters, and a few skeptics. It is frustrating that there are no citations, which is just sloppy work, but routine for a muckraking writer. The stories are outlandish, funny, sad, horrifying, and overall entertaining. Entertainment is the purpose of the book, not scholarly inquiry. Readers will definitely reach a greater understanding of the witch craze in its many complexities whether overzealous churchmen, greedy grifters, greedy prelates and governors, petty revenge, the Reformation and political games between nation states. It is all there for the reader to pick a part in a casual and entertaining fashion.
I awarded an extra star because Cawthorne appears to have latched on to some ideas that are not often discussed in the more serious literature that he refers to as "further reading." One, the victims may have been disproportionately, female, but a lot of men were also consumed by the hysteria. The literature focuses on outcast women; but they were not the focus. Cawthorne cites case after case of wealthy or attractive women who were victims of the hysteria. Although he does not say it out loud, it seems clear that he is pushing readers to draw certain conclusions from his anecdotal examples. Another clear idea found in his narrative, but less common in the literature, is the economical motive for the witch hunts. Once again, he avoids directly saying it, but it shines through with his examples. Especially telling is the Bishop of Wurzburg prohibited (by whom?) from seizing any more property from "suspects" so as not to give the sense that theft was the primary factor rather than salvation for the accused....
In sum, it is an entertaining book. The editing is particularly sloppy. Other readers complain about the grammar and spelling errors that are so plentiful they are distracting. It is strange that such a prolific writer has so many errors, and that editors do not catch them. The citations are problematic. There are no citations which is very frustrating and irritating, especially if readers want to follow up on some of Cawthorne's noncommittal conclusions. Beyond those complaints, the book seems solid with no obvious content errors. It is entertaining and informative. It certainly offers a good overview of the witch craze.