The basic philosophical premise of this book felt smart and correct to me and is put forward with striking clarity. Mr. Susskind first points out how technology has come to control us in many insidious and non-obvious ways and how this control is in the hands of a few unregulated giant corporations driven by goals of growth, domination and making money. This state of affairs has come about through our reliance on a philosophy of market individualism, which has led to great wealth and innovation, but which has also caused extreme inequality, concentration of power and loss of privacy and autonomy, and has created a very undemocratic culture in which people have polarized opinions and are unwilling to have reasoned discussions that can produce concensus government and the rule of law in a well functioning society. Mr. Susskind sees the solution to these problems in a return to what he labels "republican" values characterized by caring for the common good, giving everyone a meaningful opportunity to be heard and avoiding situations where one group has the ability to exercise unrestrained power over others. So far, so good. I'm totally on board with the basic proposition.
But then in the second half of the book, Mr. Susskind's ideas for implementing his republican values are far less fresh and interesting than the presentation of his basic idea. He advocates for regulatory standards and certifications for tech businessess, better anti-trust enforcement, specialist regulators and enforcement through private causes of action. All of this is basically a retread of Progressive Era thinking. I'm not against it. I think that it would help to try all of these things, but I also think that something more is needed and that old ways of reform will only be halfway solutions for solving modern problems. Mr. Susskind is too much of a believer in law as a solution. We need to go beyond law to find social and technological weapons to help us to fight this battle. We should find ways to foster digital communities that are more oriented to civil discourse and promoting the common good. We need to build technolgies that reward good behavior and discourage bad. I don't have all of the answers, but I do think that if the good guys put their minds to it, there are answers to be found and that laws and regulations are only one of several legs of the stool.