Magic and Superstition in Europe: A Concise History from Antiquity to the Present

by Michael D. Bailey

The only comprehensive, single-volume survey of magic available, this compelling book traces the history of magic, witchcraft, and superstitious practices such as popular spells or charms from antiquity to the present day. Focusing especially on Europe in the medieval and early modern eras, Michael Bailey also explores the ancient Near East, classical Greece and Rome, and the spread of magical systems_particularly modern witchcraft or Wicca_from Europe to the United States. He examines how magic and superstition have been defined in various historical eras and how these constructions have changed over time. He considers the ways in which specific categories of magic have been condemned, and how those identified as magicians or witches have been persecuted and prosecuted in various societies. Although conceptions of magic have changed over time, the author shows how magic has almost always served as a boundary marker separating socially acceptable actions from illicit ones, and more generally the known and understood from the unknown and occult.

Genres: History, Nonfiction, Magic, Occult, Mythology, Witchcraft, Historical

288 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2006

Reviews

[J.M. Hushour · Rating 4 out of 5]

A solid go-to and reference on the subject, but with nothing outstanding or unique that makes it stand-out. Its really worth comes from being a good one-stop study, with healthy portions devoted to the early periods, say up to 1500, and the development of both what magic meant (the most interesting part of all of this), who thought they could do it (a surprising amount of underused clerics), and the result (kill them all).
Bailey digs a bit further into the first point which is something a lot of folks studying this subject miss out, tending to focus on the persecutions rather than what they were persecuting against.

[Andrew Gronosky · Rating 4 out of 5]

Just as the title says, it's a concise history. Like many English-speaking authors, he seems to think Europe is bounded on the east by the Elbe river, but one has to cut corners in order to survey a whole continent. What I like about it is that he puts witch-hunting in perspective and spends some ink to refute exaggerated claims about the extent of witch-hunting hysteria. Also, the history of magic doesn't stop at the Enlightenment: 20th-century magical revivals are given proper attention.

[Natalie · Rating 4 out of 5]

This is an impressive bit of work, reducing all of Magical (Western) history into a mere seven chapters. This writing style is elegant and easy to read, logically constructed and executed, while moving at a fast pace to rarely ever lull. His strengths are Medieval and Early Modern conceptions of magic, and while he gives fair dues to post-1500 expressions of superstitious arts, are not nearly as vibrant, albeit, interesting, especially the section on Occult practices with Nazi Germany. Well done.

[Xolok Reads · Rating 4 out of 5]

As other reviews have said, this book is exactly what it says it is: A short history of magic in Europe. It is careful and the author tries to present things as accurately as possible while acknowledging the limitations of making this book concise. There are no groundbreaking arguments or conclusions in this overview. Yes, there is a piece towards the end regarding Nazi links to neo-paganism, but the author is quick to point out that most neo-pagans would be dismayed to learn of this connection. It's always unnerving when Nazis are brought up. I was bracing for the author to link neo-paganism with Nazism as a kind of hit against neo-paganism, but that didn't really happen. The author criticizes neo-pagan figures like Gardiner, Murray, and Starhawk as incorrect and possibly insincere, but the book stops short of calling them outright charlatans. The text also clarifies that neo-pagan movements are diverse and many have taken on a life of their own separate from inaccurate sensationalist histories.

[Dylan · Rating 4 out of 5]

A well researched book but not an engaging read. I appreciate the emphasis on clearing weighing the evidence on various historical disputes, especially on a topic that is overflowing with misinformation. Rigorous argument, however, need not come at the expense of such dry prose.

[Keith Croteau · Rating 5 out of 5]

Dry but informative.

[Brannigan · Rating 4 out of 5]

A very good book about the early historical recordings of magic. However it didn’t ever truly give the details I was looking for.

[Sadat Issah · Rating 4 out of 5]

4.5 🌟 / 5

It's an amazing concise history of magic just like the title says

[Josiah Sutton · Rating 4 out of 5]

The chunk near the end on Nazi witchcraft is nuts.

[Jack · Rating 4 out of 5]

A lot of interesting information, but it can be really dense and dry at times. Reading went pretty slowly. Definitely recommended for what it is, but it might take awhile to digest it all.

[Wendelle]

a really nice work of subtle scholarship. 'Magic is whatever the priests of other religions do' Magic has been a terminology used to convey fascination with the Other, the Abnormal, throughout the centuries even as people who consult it brandish their disgust of it. This book is divided into chronological chapters, studying magic and what it defined from Antiquity, to the Christian era, and through Renaissance and the Enlightenment.