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The Matrix of the Mind: Object Relations and the Psychoanalytic Dialogue

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This book is exciting, original, and above all accessible–a rare combination for a text which deals in depth with psychoanalytical theory. Non-analysts are frequently both baffled and alienated by the jargon and the complexity of works which extend psychoanalytical thinking, but Ogden is revealed in this book as an outstanding communicator as well as a major theoretician. The book's subtitle is a guide to the main focus of the work, which reinterprets the work of Melanie Klein, with its focus on phantasy, in relation to the biological determinants of perception and the meaning and organization of experience in the interpersonal setting of human growth and development. Ogden re-interprets Klein to illuminate Freudian instinct theory, using the contributions of Bion, Fairbairn, and particularly Winnicott–British object relations theorists–to clarify and extend aspects of their work and to move towards an impressive exposition of the way in which the human mind develops."
–Pamela M. Ashurst, The British Journal of Psychiatry

A Jason Aronson Book

288 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1986

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Thomas H. Ogden

32 books69 followers

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5 stars
82 (51%)
4 stars
60 (37%)
3 stars
12 (7%)
2 stars
3 (1%)
1 star
2 (1%)
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
Profile Image for Roman Calmus.
11 reviews7 followers
March 31, 2021
Ogden made good job in explaining how object-relations theory in psychoanalysis was developed from M. Klein to D. Winnicott. Lot's of interesting examples from his experience of working with different patients, especially those how was labeled as schizophrenic or severe disordered.

Crucial difference in those how we label as normal or more healthier people and those who we label as more disordered or schizophrenic is in ability to play with meaning and experience. In other words in ability to make difference between symbol, symbolized and who think or dream.
Profile Image for Mariana Elizondo.
27 reviews1 follower
January 28, 2020
Al leer el libro me dió la sensación de poder mirar un caso muy desde afuera. Es muy impresionante. Tiene bastante el estilo de Joyce McDougall.
Profile Image for Rachel.
Author 6 books12 followers
January 21, 2009
I found this book to be a helpful, clear explanation and extension of Winnicottian theory, especially in regard to object relations and potential space. If one is completely unfamiliar with psychoanalysis or the ideas of Donald Winnicott, however, this book does not really serve well as a basic introduction, since the terminology and theoretical perspectives are more geared to readers with a history of psychoanalytic study.
Profile Image for Ariana.
197 reviews20 followers
July 15, 2026
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کتاب «ماتریس ذهن: روابط موضوعی و گفت‌وگوی روان‌کاوانه»
نوشته‌ی تامس آگدن
ترجمه علیرضا طهماسب و مجتبی جعفری

تامس آگدن روان‌کاو و نظریه‌پرداز برجسته‌ی آمریکایی، اثری عمیق و در عین حال روان است که با بازخوانی و پیوند زدن آرای نظریه‌پردازان بزرگی چون ملانی کلاین، دونالد وینیکات و رونالد فربرن، تلاش می‌کند ساختار درونی روان انسان را تبیین کند. آگدن در این اثر با زبانی شیوا، «روابط موضوعی» (Object Relations) را به عنوان الگویی تعریف می‌کند که در آن دنیای روانی ما نه بر اساس غریزه‌های خام و زیستیِ صرف، بلکه بر پایه‌ی بازنمایی‌های درونی‌شده از روابط اولیه‌مان با دیگران (به‌ویژه مادر) شکل می‌گیرد. این ساختارهای درونی‌شده صرفاً خاطراتی ساده از گذشته نیستند، بلکه به صورت فعال در ناخودآگاه ما زندگی می‌کنند.

درونمایه‌ی اصلی کتاب بر این فرض استوار است که ذهن و وجوه روانی انسان در بستری کاملاً بین‌فردی و از مجرای رابطه با دیگری در اجتماع متولد می‌شوند و رشد می‌کنند؛ به عبارتی، پیوند عاطفی با دیگری نه یک ترجیح ثانویه، بلکه یک نیاز حیاتی و اگزیستانسیال برای بقای روانی است. آگدن با ظرافت نشان می‌دهد که سپهر شخصی و هویت عمیق هر فرد، در یک فضای پویا و مشترک (فضای بین‌ذهنی) قوام می‌یابد، جایی که خودِ فرد در آینه‌ی دیگری و از طریق دیالوگ با او ساخته می‌شود. او در این مسیر مرز باریکی میان «نظریه روابط موضوعی» و و «نظریه بین‌شخصی» (Interpersonal Theory) ترسیم می‌کند و تاکید دارد که برخلاف رویکرد بین‌شخصی که بیشتر بر تعاملات رفتاری و بیرونیِ ملموس میان افراد تمرکز دارد، نظریه روابط موضوعی به ساختاردهی عمیقِ درون‌روانی و نحوه‌ی فانتزی‌سازی، درونی‌سازی و دگرگونی این تجربه‌ها در تاروپود ناخودآگاه فرد می‌پردازد.

در پناه خرد
131 reviews2 followers
November 18, 2025
A delightful read. On a more granular scale, probably a 4.5/5 star title.

The movements between Klein and Winnicott and back again to fill in gaps in the other’s theories is extremely enjoyable. A lot of the content also seemed to be intuitively true from my observations, but which I have never heard expressed in such a way. For example, the simple explanation of analytic space as a suspended area which can be collapsed by an injection of excess ‘reality’.
12 reviews
March 7, 2025
So astonishingly genius that it may hold the keys to solving many a psychotic disorder.
18 reviews
June 9, 2026
Wow. This the most in-depth, succinct, accessible text about object relations I’ve read. The chapters about potential space, dreamwork and the analytic space were the best supervision I’ve gotten in years. Immediately ordered another one of his books as I was nearing the final chapters.
Profile Image for Menoedh.
97 reviews6 followers
June 6, 2009
Sumpah buku ini susah banget buat dimengerti! Hahaha...sebenarnya si penulis berusaha untuk menjelaskan apa sih teori object relations itu? Dan memasukkan beberapa tokoh-tokoh terkenal object relations seperti Melanie Klein dan Donald Winicott. Tapi gue sama sekali ngga merekomendasikan buku ini. Lebih baik baca buku yang memang asli dari para tokoh object relations itu untuk ngerti. Atau cari buku tahun 1990-an =D
480 reviews20 followers
January 14, 2014
Ogden does a great job of both integrating Klenian theory with a more Winnicotian theory, along with describing what these theories actually look like in practice. The book is rife with case material, and interesting discussions about theory.
Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews