When the Nazis assumed power in Germany in 1933, they wasted no time in implementing their radical policies, first by securing passage of the Law for the Prevention of Offspring with Hereditary Diseases. Among those designated by this law as “congenitally disabled” were deaf people. Horst Biesold’s newly translated book examines this neglected aspect of Nazi “racial hygiene” through interviews with more than 1,000 deaf survivors of this brutal law that authorized forced sterilizations, abortions, and eventually murder.
Crying Hands meticulously delineates the antecedents of Nazi eugenics, beginning with Social Darwinism (postulated in the mid-nineteenth century) and tracing the various sterilization laws later initiated throughout the world, including many passed and practiced in the United States. This exceptional scholarship is movingly paralleled by the human faces fixed to the numbing statistics, as in story after story those affected recount their irretrievable loss, pain, and misplaced shame imposed upon them by the Nazi regime. Through their stories, told to Biesold in German Sign Language, they have given voice to the countless others who died from the specious science practiced by the Third Reich. And now their own trials have finally been acknowledged.
Through a series of interviews, deaf Holocaust survivers revealed the true plight of hundreds of people during the Nazi rule in WW2. This was an eye opening book and I was extremely saddened and moved by the events that occurred during those challenging years.
it's a shame the gallaudet editors felt they had to tear apart biesold's original structure. some of the changes are tolerable, such as moving the hard data to appendices, but choosing to leave out the closing discussion of efforts to obtain reparation was a strange decision because it's relevant regardless of nationality and the book now ends very abruptly. (which is not to say that there's an End to this narrative, but still.) ah well - at least they did the courtesy of telling us what changes they made.
despite the changes, this remains a very clear and carefully-navigated picture of something that is more often glossed over. the title says "eugenics", which typically connotes the killing camps, but the bulk of the book is given over to discussing forced sterilization - poorly-done ones at that - which can arguably be more terrible than outright murder because then the victims are essentially tortured for the rest for their life with physical and mental pain both. what i found most interesting was the institutional reluctance, even recently, to help with this study; i would have liked to see more exploration of that, and a clear answer as to why the nazis didn't just close all the schools and have done with it (unless it's simply that they wanted to go for the slow boil) but i suspect that would mean a different book.
all in all a good work that says much in a short space.
I'm pretty sure my eyebrows were raised to my hairline throughout this entire read. While we all know about how inexcusably the Jewish were treated during WWII, this book calls to light the treatment of deaf individuals throughout this same time period. I really valued the personal accounts included within the book, and wished for more. Some portions were difficult to get through due to the wording and specific attention towards research.
Very heartbreaking to read because many deaf children and adults were murdered because of deafness and some were forced to have sterilized trying to stop deafness spreading.