1. The Microfinance Alphabet- Marek Hudon, Marc Labie and Ariane Szafarz 2. Addressing climate change with Microfinance experiences in cattle and coffee regions of Nicaragua- Johan Bastiaensen, Milagros Romero and Frédéric Huybrechs 3. loan funds for a rural economy? Evidence from the Kayes District (Western Mali)- Michel Namé and Philippe Lebailly 4. Islamic exploring the experience of Akhuwat in promoting Qard Hasan in Pakistan- Joana Silva Afonso and Ajaz Ahmed Khan 5. Relationship lending in do women benefit as much as men?- Mathilde Bauwin 6. What happens when microfinance programmes are withdrawn? A conceptual framework for analysing causal effects- Nargiza Alimukhamedova 7. Good Customer Service versus Bad Regulation- Mark Hannam 8. Reframing microfinance and financial inclusion case studies and synthesis- James Copestake