Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

Der Friede

Rate this book
"Der Winzer Trygaios fliegt in dieser Komödie auf einem Mistkäfer in den Olymp, um Zeus zu fragen, was es mit den ständigen Kriegen auf sich habe. Von Hermes erfährt er, dass die Götter sich wegen des Kriegsgetöses in höhere Himmelsebenen verkrochen haben, während Eirene, die Göttin des Friedens, weggesperrt wurde." Redaktion Gröls-Verlag (Edition Werke der Weltliteratur)

100 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 422

25 people are currently reading
546 people want to read

About the author

Aristophanes

2,062 books742 followers
Aristophanes (Greek: Αριστοφάνης; c. 446 – c. 386 BC) was an Ancient Greek comic playwright from Athens and a poet of Old Attic Comedy. He wrote in total forty plays, of which eleven survive virtually complete today. These provide the most valuable examples of a genre of comic drama known as Old Comedy and are used to define it, along with fragments from dozens of lost plays by Aristophanes and his contemporaries.
Also known as "The Father of Comedy" and "the Prince of Ancient Comedy", Aristophanes has been said to recreate the life of ancient Athens more convincingly than any other author. His powers of ridicule were feared and acknowledged by influential contemporaries; Plato singled out Aristophanes' play The Clouds as slander that contributed to the trial and subsequent condemning to death of Socrates, although other satirical playwrights had also caricatured the philosopher.
Aristophanes' second play, The Babylonians (now lost), was denounced by Cleon as a slander against the Athenian polis. It is possible that the case was argued in court, but details of the trial are not recorded and Aristophanes caricatured Cleon mercilessly in his subsequent plays, especially The Knights, the first of many plays that he directed himself. "In my opinion," he says through that play's Chorus, "the author-director of comedies has the hardest job of all."

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
163 (19%)
4 stars
243 (29%)
3 stars
294 (35%)
2 stars
113 (13%)
1 star
21 (2%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 61 reviews
Profile Image for Reza.
38 reviews11 followers
February 10, 2019
این نمایشنامه آریستوفانس برخلاف چهار اثر قبلی اش که سراسر مملو از شگفتی و هجو نکته سنجانه و هزل خنده دار بودن، و در عین کوتاه بودن طولانی و خسته کننده بود.
یک سوم ابتدای نمایشنامه ایده فوق العاده ای داشت، تریگایوس که از جنگ خسته شده بود، با شنیدن خبر مرگ کلئون و براسیداس، دو سردار جنگ طلب دو دو جبهه رو در روی جنگ، به آسمان و قلمروی خدایان میرود تا الهه صلح را به زمین برگرداند. تریگایوس با الهام و تجربه های کسب شده از موارد شکست خورده پیشین(!) یعنی ایکاروس و بالهای مومی سوخته اش در سفر به سوی خورشید و بلوروفون و سقوط از پگاسوس در سفر به آسمان تصمیم میگیرد که به حای پگاسوس افسانه ای، سوسک سرگین غلتان بزرگی را برای سفر به سمت قلمروی زئوس زین کند. الهام دهنده او در این سفر حکایتی از اسوپ است که سوسک را تنها جانداری میشمرد که میتواند به سمت آسمان پرواز کند.
تریگایوس قلمروی زئوس را خالی از سکنه میبیند، هرمس که در نبود خدایان دربان و خدمتکار کاخ است، به او خبر میدهد که زئوس و باقی پانتئون خدایان، خسته از جنگ طلبی مردمان زمین، بی خیال خداییگری شده اند و تمام کارها را به آرس، خدای جنگ، واگذار کرده اند و خود در نقطه ای از زمین بین مردم زندگی میکنند. الهه صلح هم در غاری خود را مخفی کرده و در غار با سنگ های بزرگ پوشیده شده است. تریگایوس بعد از آزاد کردن الهه صلح به زمین باز میگردد و به این ترتیب یک سوم ابتدایی نمایش به پایان میرسد. در دو سوم ادامه این نمایشنامه آریستوفانس در مونولوگ هایی طولانی و کش دار زندگی مردمان زمین را بعد از پایان جنگ در تمامی زمین توصیف میکند. همسرایان روستاییانی هستند که بعد از برقراری صلح از رونق کسب و کار و حاصلخیز شدن زمین هایشان راضی هستند. فروشندگان ابزار کشاورزی از ثروت نو رسیده راضی هستند. مردان روزهای خود را به جای جنگیدن با همخوابگی با دختران سپری میکنند. غذا فراوان است و هنر جای خود را بین مردم پیدا کرده. پایانی کشدار، خسته کننده، محافظه کار و بی نتیجه بر شروعی جذاب و ایده های حرام شده آریستوفانسی.
Profile Image for Hend.
179 reviews927 followers
April 16, 2012
Trygaeus, a middle-aged Athenian, miraculously brings about a peaceful end to the Peloponnesian War,thereby earning the gratitude of farmers
He celebrates his triumph by marrying Harvest, a companion of Festival and Peace.....
Profile Image for Carlotta Raiano.
4 reviews2 followers
January 21, 2024
Troppo lungo e contorto, peccato per alcune delle scene più semplici che ho trovato molto interessanti e divertenti (a tratti da 5 stelle). Ho apprezzato il lavoro di Aristofane su un'ironia che riesce a variare destinatari e registri linguistici, ma soprattutto il forte simbolismo della storia. Alla luce delle mie considerazioni oserei dire che è un 3 tendente al 4 e che, con una serie di tagli, sarebbe tranquillamente arrivato a 5 pieno👍
"Dalla al calvo!"
Profile Image for Ahmad El-Saeed.
830 reviews41 followers
March 13, 2020
يعتبر أريستوفانيس من أعظم كتّاب الكوميديا الإغريقية (اليونانية القديمة) ومن أعمدة المسرح الإغريقي، كان من طبقة ملاك الأراضي في أثينا، عبّر عن سخط طبقته من جراء تدهور الأحوال فيها نتيجة الحرب مع إِسبرطة ولتخبط الفئة الحاكمة التي تولّت زمام الأمور في عصره. كما عبّر عن تطلعات طبقته إِلى العودة بأثينا إِلى عصرها الزاهي السابق، سواء من ناحية أمجادها العسكرية وانتصاراتها على إِسبرطة أم من ناحية تماسك نظامها السياسي واستقرار نظامها الاجتماعي، ومن هنا كانت وقفته المحافظة إِزاء مختلف تطورات الحياة السياسية والاجتماعية والفكرية في عصره.

ألَف أريستوفانيس نحو خمسين مسرحية ويقال سبعين تغطي جوانب الحياة الأثينية في زمنه، لم يبق منها إِلا إِحدى عشرة ملهاة هي: الأخارنيون 425ق.م والفرسان 424ق.م، الزنابير422 ق.م، السلام 421 ق.م، الطيور 414 ق.م، النساء في أعياد الثيموفوريا 411 ق.م والضفادع 405ق.م، برلمان النساء (392ق.م، بلوتوس إِله الثروة388ق.م. قبل الميلاد. والملاحظ أن ترجمات أريستوفانيس إِلى العربية لا تتعدى «الضفادع» و«السحب» وبعض الشذرات, وذلك بسبب ارتباط الملهاة عادة بالعادات والمرددات واللهجات المغرقة في المحلية.

انتقد أريستوفانيس تدهور الأحوال السياسية في أثينا وتلاعب السياسيين بعواطف الشعب من خلال الخطابات الديماغوجية والوعود الكاذبة وتقلب الأهواء. ويدخل في هذا الباب هجاؤه المقذع للعسكريين الذين يعلقون مصالحهم الخاصة على فرصة الحرب، ويزينونها للناس ويوهمونهم بأنها السبيل الوحيد لتحقيق المصالح الوطنية والأمجاد القومية، في حين أنها، في حقيقتها، لا تجلب سوى الدمار والويلات والخراب. ومن هنا يمكن أن يعد أريستوفانيس من أعداء الحرب ومن أنصار السلم.

تناول في هجومه الأفراد والمؤسسات السياسية، فصبّ جام غضبه على (كليون) زعيم أثينا الذي بلغ أوج المجد في تلك المرحلة بسبب ما أحرزه من انتصارات حربية. ولم تسلم من نقده المجالس العامة كمجلس الشيوخ والجمعية العمومية والمحاكم.

وانتقد أيضا ً تدهور الأخلاق وانحطاط العلاقات الاجتماعية في عصره، وركز على الفساد الجنسي والإِباحية المتفشية في شبيبة أثينا، وطالب باستعادة القيم الأخلاقية كالنبل والصدق والطهر، وبث روح العمل الجاد والإِخلاص بين المواطنين.

هاجم أريستوفانيس أصحاب الفكر الجديد من السفسطائيين ورماهم بأقذع التهم، ولم يترك أي فرصة تمر في مسرحياته من دون أن يستثمرها لتسفيه الفلاسفة بوجه عام،وفي مقدمتهم سقراط، حيث يهاجمه في ملهاة «السحب» و التي تعدُّ من أجمل ما كتبه، يهاجم الفلسفة في شخص سقراط ويضعه وجهاً لوجه أمام رجل عادي من الشعب ليُحدث الأثر الفكاهي الناتج عن المفارقة. إِن هذا الرجل العادي يرغب في أن يصير سفسطائياً لكي يتعلم كيف يتهرّب من دفع ديونه،وينظر بإِجلال إِلى سقراط،وخاصة حين يُخبره أحد تلامذته كيف أنه يشغل وقته في دراسات قيّمة وأسئلة مهمة مثل: كم ضعفاً تبلغ المسافة التي يقفزها البرغوث بالنسبة إِلى طول إِحدى قوائمه؟

وتعتريه الدهشة عندما يرى الأستاذ سقراط متربعاً في سلة معلقة في الهواء كما يليق برجل فوق مستوى البشر العاديين، وعندما يسأله ماذا يعمل هناك في العلاء يجيب سقراط: يجب أن أعلق دماغي وأمزج جوهر عقلي الخفي بالهواء ذي الطبيعة المماثلة كي أتمكن من النفاذ إِلى أمور السماء بوضوح، ولو بقيت على الأرض أتأمل من تحت الأمور السفلى لما استطعت اكتشاف شيء لأن الأرض بجاذبيتها تجذب عصارة الدماغ إِليها كما يحدث في حالة بعض النباتات المائية الزاحفة.

وخلاصة ما تقوله «السحب» إِن سقراط يفسد شبيبة أثينا بأسئلته الفلسفية، ويستطيع المرء أن يتصور أن أريستوفانيس أضحك أهل أثينا كثيراً من سقراط ولكن على المرء ألا ينسى أن هذه التهمة نفسها هي التي أودت بحياة سقراط فيما بعد.

وإِضافة إِلى مبادرات أريستوفانيس الرائدة في مجالات النقد السياسي والاجتماعي والفكري فإِنه يُعدّ من رواد النقد الأدبي اليوناني ولاسيما في مسرحية «الضفادع» المبدعة التي تعرَّض فيها للموازنة بين زميليه أسخيلوس وأوروبيدس من حيث الشاعرية،والمكانة المسرحية، والموقف الأخلاقي، أي إِن موازنته تناولت الشكل والمضمون معاً.كما تعتبر «الضفادع» شاهداً حياً على الإِسهام المبكر للمسرح في النقد الأدبي.

ويبدو نقده أوسع أفقاً حيث اشتملت مسرحياته الكوميدية المعروفة على نقد ساخر للكتاب والمفكرين في عصره وانصبّت انتقاداته بوجه خاص على أوروبيدس و اتصفت أحكامه بذوق متطور ورؤية نافذة.

يمكننا باختصار القول أنه ناقد ٌ أدبي ٌ بامتياز، لكن بشكل ٍ (مسرحي ٍ كوميدي) لم يسر كثيرون على خطاه التي بدأت من حوالي 2400 سنة.


من أفضل الجمل في المسرحية


" إذهب وبعها للمصريين، هذه الخوذات تنفعهم في مكيال المسهلات "
" لا خير في اسنان بيضاء لا تمضغ شيئاً "

Profile Image for Illiterate.
2,789 reviews56 followers
July 1, 2023
I miss Cleon. Still, the dung beetle is great fun.
Profile Image for Benjamin Kozel.
93 reviews2 followers
April 30, 2025
An other comedy on war and peace

Legit dog water, you can tell Aristophanes was just trying to get paid. All the jokes lack any kind of subtlety or innuendo, he just uses different iterations of “cock” and “shit”. There are some points where he could have gotten back on track, like during the commentary on the military industrial complex, but he doesn’t quite go all the way.
102 reviews17 followers
June 22, 2022
Absurd book.

Have you ever heard one of those jokes which are funny but that don't make you laugh? The joke remains funny on hearing it a second, third, fourth, etc, time. That usually doesn't happen with one-liner knee-slapper jokes. Well, this book is kind of like that.

¨Guy flies to heaven on a dung beetle, the Gods aren't at home¨
Profile Image for Linniegayl.
1,366 reviews32 followers
May 27, 2025
This started off quite fun, with the main character heading out on a dung beetle to see the gods of Olympia to ask them to stop the war. After a while, it just when toff the rails. Yes, it was still funny, but the theme seemed to be lost.
Profile Image for Nathaniel Michael.
117 reviews
March 25, 2015
This was hilarious. I didn't expect "breaking the fourth wall" to be such an old humor technique. Aristophanes used it quite well. I was also impressed with the opening. He managed to create interest in the story and questions in the mind of the reader by focusing on peripheral concerns rather than the main steps of the plot and even the main statements Aristophanes was making. Peace just became one of my new favorite plays and I haven't even seen it performed.
Profile Image for Mary Slowik.
Author 1 book23 followers
December 8, 2013
So weird. So crude. Full of scatological humor, and Aristophanes ripping on Euripides, making fun of the gods, raising up wine and sex and other such fun as antidotes or alternatives to war. I can respect the pacifist angle, and there were some funny lines, but this one mostly just seemed silly.

So concludes December of Drama, week 1: the Greeks! Watch this space.
Profile Image for Sebastián.
Author 2 books21 followers
September 9, 2016
De las mejores de Aristófanes. El aspecto que la Paz esté encerrada, que Polemos ocasione disputas, que Hermes participe hacen ya de la obra una maravilla. El aspecto estructural del texto está bien ensamblado y las menciones políticas atinadas. El héroe es cómico como tal y su propósito se adhiere al beneficio colectivo.
Profile Image for Doug.
377 reviews23 followers
August 31, 2022
This was a cute, but rather insubstantial, play about the achievement of peace during the Peloponnesian War.

In the late 420s BC, the Athenian pro-war statesman, Cleon, is dead, and so is Brasidas, the major Spartan commander, with both having died at the Battle of Amphipolis. There is no longer any obvious obstacle in the way of peace, and so a treaty is signed (the so-called Peace of Nicias). The Peloponnesian War and a strong anti-Cleon sentiment had dominated Aristophanes' career up until this point, and this play represents a celebration of the return of peace to Greece.

The play involves a man, Trygaeus, flying up to the gods on a dung beetle and rescuing Peace, who had been replaced by Zeus with War as being in charge of the Greeks. Trygaeus is successful, and celebrations ensue. The major comedic element comes from the usual Aristophanic "unexpected visitors" towards the end, as various people drop in to complain about the return of Peace, such as arms-dealers. And there is a sense that the Athenians have lost so many worthwhile opportunities due to the war that peace will be kind of sad, now that they have to confront the reality of what they lost.

It's fun to read a play about such an important moment in Athenian history, after having read so many plays from Aristophanes about the damage of the war (such as *Lysistrata*) but frankly, it just isn't that great; there isn't really much here. But it's nice and fun.
Profile Image for Jairo Fraga.
345 reviews28 followers
August 3, 2022
Another play by Aristophanes, which is almost always a torture to read. He can't focus on just writing about the main plot, but insists on talking non-sense the whole play, yet again.

The play is about rescuing the statue of Peace, after Cleon and Brassidas dies in battle. Too much reference to unknown and not fun stuff here, as usual. Only ok part is Trygaeus mocking those who wants to sell him used war weapons/armors. Plot ends on a huge fest.

Estimated reading time: 2 hours.
Profile Image for Simone Audi.
122 reviews8 followers
January 2, 2021
Sempre um prazer ler o politicamente incorreto Aristófanes e conhecer um pouco do dia a dia, humor e política da Grécia antiga.
Profile Image for Shawn Miller.
26 reviews1 follower
August 25, 2023
The majestic farmer rides a dung beetle to the heavens, matches wits with the gods, and, for good measure, puts all of the war mongers in their place. Uproariously funny in places.
Profile Image for Luis G..
88 reviews6 followers
March 25, 2024
“HERMES. Pues, la verdad, estás jodido.
TRIGEO. ¿Y de qué modo no me di cuenta de que me tocaba esa ganga?”
Profile Image for adre   .
86 reviews
October 27, 2024
Nananana que guasón nano cómo vas a ser escritor durante 421 antes de cristo y escribir sobre mondongos y sexo ? Jsjsjs
Profile Image for regina ferarri.
72 reviews1 follower
June 11, 2024
Need to see a performance of this just to see a couple guys in togas manufacturing turd patties.
Profile Image for Sarah.
396 reviews42 followers
October 23, 2014
The Peace is about a man called Trygaeus who ends a war by talking to the gods, who bring out Peace; upon ending the war, the gods reward him by letting him marry Harvest, who will bring prosperity to farmers such as himself. The plot is really just that simple.

Now, a lot of other elements make this play really good instead of just a typical play. Firstly, a lot of Aristophanes' bitterness towards politics always seem to shine through, no matter what the play is about. This play is no exception. I can see why people would start to tire of the playwright crap-talking Cleon, but I think it's pretty funny to read about, as well as reflective of the time period. But as I said, disliking this is completely understandable.

Secondly, Aristophanes was really an ancient absurdist in my eyes. Seriously, what's up with riding the giant dung beetle to the palace of Zeus? And what's up with all those damn beetle jokes at the beginning? I also really was amused by the image of War and Riot making a salad, then disappearing from the play, never to be seen or heard from again. I'm not sure that I ever see that much of an explanation for the whole beetle thing or the salad-making, but I assume that Aristophanes just puts it there and expects the reader to accept it (yeah, Trygaeus riding a giant dung beetle totally fits in...). I like his attitude if that's the case. But once again, I can see why this can throw readers off.

This actually is the strangest paly I have read by Aristophanes, but I can't say that I didn't expect it.
Profile Image for Edward Cheer.
519 reviews4 followers
November 21, 2016
It's been a while since I've read some Aristophanes, and god... what a play to read after such a hiatus.

Peace tell the story of a lowly master, Trygaeus, as he ascends to heaven on a massive beetle and gets Hermes to help him free Peace, to unknown consequences.

Beyond the slightly decent commentary on peace versus war and the importance of both in a nation, the play's story just meanders everywhere without any drive for me to hang onto in order to stay invested. That, and the characters are just bland. Even Trygaeus' wife-to-be has no development. And this is the playwright who wrote Lysistrata, for Christ's sake!

A lot of it is played on local Grecian humor during Aristophanes' time, such as jokes about the different Grecians of different nationalities, all of which fall flat. There's even one portion where the Chorus talks about how Aristophanes struggled to write this play, which feels as out of place as a rock in the middle of a birthday cake. It breaks the flow of the play and makes Aristophanes come across as far more self-inflated than he actually is (but don't get me wrong, he does have a bit of an ego problem).

Beyond that, Peace has nothing really good in it. It was dull for me to read, and only a remarkably talented cast and crew could make this play an actually decent experience. But this is definitely one of Aristophanes' weakest plays.
Profile Image for Ensiform.
1,525 reviews148 followers
December 7, 2011
Translated, introduced and annotated by Alan H. Somerstein. I must allow for how dated the play is; although I did enjoy the play's pacing and comedy, many of the jokes were, of course, topical and specific --- implicating certain playwrights, etc. --- and thus incomprehensible without explanatory notes. Still, the comedy's ribald, scatological nature was shocking and amusing; while the theme, peace after the long years of the Peloponnesian War, is universal. The satirical execration of warmongers, arms-sellers, and oracles therefore remains forceful. I strongly admire Somerstein's translation, which manages to insert uncontrived English puns in place of the originals, such as "Zeus shitting enthroned in Heaven" responsible for slaves working in dung; or Trygaeus' remark that his "beetleship" (the beetle he is riding) will save him from drowning if he falls to the sea. A good play to read in this edition, all things considered.
Profile Image for Perry Whitford.
1,952 reviews75 followers
January 19, 2018
It's incredible that as recently as 1960 the comedian Peter Cook could cause a stir by publicly ridiculing the British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan as he sat in the audience of the Beyond the Fringe show when you consider what Aristophanes, fully two thousand years beforehand, used to do to the great and good of Athenian society in his astonishingly caustic and pointed plays.

In Peace, as elsewhere, his main target is the autocratic Cleon, who he insults mercilessly throughout here, first obliquely, then flagrantly, in a coarse and pun-filled riot of a play condemning the war between Athens and Sparta and celebrating a break in the hostilities.

Variously, Cleon gets called a

(notes, review to follow when get a chance to reread)
Profile Image for Mohamed El-Mahallawy.
Author 1 book119 followers
June 13, 2013
لا شك أن الكوميديا التي تستطيع إنتزاع البسمة منك يجب ان تكون متفاعلة مع زمنك ، صعب جداً ان تُشاهد الآن فيلم كوميدي قديم كنت تضحك عليه وقتها ، ثم تستمر في الضحك الآن ، الإنسان يتغير بمفاهيمه وعقليته ويؤثر عليه الزمن الذي يعيشه ، يُقال إنها مسرحية كوميدية ولكني لم أضحك ، وربما لم أبتسم :)) ولكنها ذات قيمة مغلفة ...
يظهر مضمونها في النهاية ب��ن السلام "حلم" مستحيل التحقيق ، إهانة للجيوش والكرامة الخاصة بالبلاد
هذا طبعاً غير إهانة الإغريقيين المستمرة لآلهاتهم كعادتهم ، ولكنها لذيذة .
Profile Image for Peter J..
Author 1 book8 followers
November 28, 2015
Not quite as good as other works from Aristophanes. It seems he foolishly pushes the value of a peace built upon carousing and letchery over the often important causes that drive wars. This is similar to the stupid pacifist arguments commonly encountered today. "Why fight when there is so much physical pleasure to be had." This view is childish. We all love pleasure, but sometimes innocent people need to be defended from the excessive, self-centered pleasures of others.
200 reviews2 followers
October 1, 2020
Divertidísima (y a la vez muy didáctica, sobre todo si das con una buena edición) comedia de Aristófanes. Tiene puntazos de humor muy buenos (y muy 'verdes' en ocasiones) y es más fácil de seguir (o a mí me resultó más fácil) que, por ejemplo, 'Las avispas', otra de las comedias de este autor. Me puedo imaginar a los espectadores griegos en su momento partiéndose de risa con la interpretación de esta obra.
Profile Image for Mandy..
92 reviews3 followers
November 22, 2015
No me he enterado de nada.

Las múltiples referencias de Aristófanes a la situación política de ese momento, las burlas hacia otros dramaturgos y los juegos de palabras (que pierden un poco el significado tras los siglos y las diversas traducciones), creo que quedan bastante obsoletas en el presente siglo. En mi opinión, la tragedia griega ha evolucionado bastante mejor que la comedia.
232 reviews4 followers
February 10, 2017
I'm quite a fan of Aristophanes, but this one is just a big failure. Begining seems promising, fly on the big beetle to meet gods.... but some promises aren't fulfilled, such as this one.
Soon after nice begining, this play becomes just a mess created out of loosely connected scenes that lacks humour and are filled with wierd allusions and references so their often unreadable.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 61 reviews

Can't find what you're looking for?

Get help and learn more about the design.