John Keat's poetry deserves 5 stars in my opinion, and the letters written to Fanny Brawne I would maybe give 3 1/2, 4 stars to. It's hard to grade such a thing, because Keats wrote these for Fanny personally with no intention for them to be read by others. Maybe the most interesting letter to me though, was the one where he admits to her that as he nears his own death his thoughts toward her are now split half and half toward his desire to be someone, or leave something meaningful behind, to be remembered. Which shows how transparent and honest Keats was. You get a sense of what made his poetry so special in these letters. His youthful and all engulfing desire and love for Fanny alongside his reasoning side and his valuing of honesty and transparency. There is even a letter where he expresses his extreme jealousy towards her, and as the letters are tied into his relationship with Fanny, his writing, and his facing of his own death, they are incredibly interesting, and I was able to identify my younger self in them, and maybe it is because of that, that they rub me the wrong way at times.
The book juxtaposes these raw youthful letters to his romantic and fantastical poetry. This was my first time in the world of Keats, and I definitely fell under the spell of his beautiful verse. His world of elves, fairies, and satyrs. Of Greek mythology, Catholic saints, and the mystical presence of nature. The reason I gave the book 4 stars instead of 5 was because standing next to his mystical and transcendent poetry, his letters seem wanting and childish at times, and though they set a biographical context to the poems, Keat's poetry stands much higher on it's own.
Here are some of my favorite lines,
From Ode to Psyche:
"O latest born and loveliest vision far
Of all Olympus' faded hierarchy!
Fairer than Phoebe's sapphire-region'd star,
Or Vesper, amorous glow-worm of the sky;
Fairer than these, though temple thou hast none,
Nor altar heap'd with flowers;
Nor virgin-choir to make delicious moan
Upon the midnight hours;
No voice, no lute, no pipe, no incense sweet
From chain-swung censer teeming;
No shrine, no grove, no oracle, no heat
Of pale-mouth'd prophet dreaming.
O brightest! though too late for antique vows,
Too, too late for the fond believing lyre,
When holy were the haunted forest boughs,
Holy the air, the water, and the fire;
Yet even in these days so far retir'd
From happy pieties, thy lucent fans,
Fluttering among the faint Olympians,
I see, and sing, by my own eyes inspir'd.
So let me be thy choir, and make a moan
Upon the midnight hours;
Thy voice, thy lute, thy pipe, thy incense sweet
From swinged censer teeming;
Thy shrine, thy grove, thy oracle, thy heat
Of pale-mouth'd prophet dreaming.
Yes, I will be thy priest, and build a fane
In some untrodden region of my mind,
Where branched thoughts, new grown with pleasant pain,
Instead of pines shall murmur in the wind:
Far, far around shall those dark-cluster'd trees
Fledge the wild-ridged mountains steep by steep;
And there by zephyrs, streams, and birds, and bees,
The moss-lain Dryads shall be lull'd to sleep;
And in the midst of this wide quietness
A rosy sanctuary will I dress
With the wreath'd trellis of a working brain,
With buds, and bells, and stars without a name,
With all the gardener Fancy e'er could feign,
Who breeding flowers, will never breed the same:
And there shall be for thee all soft delight
That shadowy thought can win,
A bright torch, and a casement ope at night,
To let the warm Love in!"
AND
From Ode on Indolence:
"How is it, Shadows! that I knew ye not?
How came ye muffled in so hush a mask?
Was it a silent deep-disguisèd plot
To steal away, and leave without a task
My idle days? Ripe was the drowsy hour;
The blissful cloud of summer-indolence
Benumb’d my eyes; my pulse grew less and less;
Pain had no sting, and pleasure’s wreath no flower:
O, why did ye not melt, and leave my sense
Unhaunted quite of all but—nothingness?"
And
From Lamia:
" ...and, for the sage,
Let spear-grass and the spiteful thistle wage
War on his temples. Do not all charms fly
At the mere touch of cold philosophy?
There was an awful rainbow once in heaven:
We know her woof, her texture; she is given
In the dull catalogue of common things.
Philosophy will clip an Angel’s wings,
Conquer all mysteries by rule and line,
Empty the haunted air, and gnomed mine -
Unweave a rainbow, as it erewhile made
The tender-person’d Lamia melt into a shade."
Gorgeously constructed verse. I'm looking forward to reading his collected works.