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13 Seconds: A Look Back at the Kent State Shootings

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Thirteen seconds passed. Sixty-seven shots were fired. One nation watched . . .

On May 4, 1970, Ohio's Kent State University was in chaos following President Richard Nixon's announcement that the U.S. bombing of Cambodia would continue, with student protesters on one side and the National Guard on the other. That day, young Chicago Tribune reporter Philip Caputo had been sent to the campus to cover what looked like just another student uprising. But by the time he arrived, things had erupted into one of the watershed moments of the antiwar movement, with four students dead and nine wounded in a hail of bullets fired by panicked guardsmen. Now, thirty-five years later, the author of A Rumor of War looks back on that terrible day, discussing his own emotions, the nature of political discourse and civil disobedience, and what happened to those who were there and how they still live with the pain and anger every day. It was a time when America turned upon itself and our nation's innocence was lost.

208 pages, Hardcover

First published April 26, 2005

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About the author

Philip Caputo

38 books319 followers
American author and journalist. Author of 18 books, including the upcoming MEMORY AND DESIRE (Sept. 2023). Best known for A Rumor of War, a best-selling memoir of his experiences during the Vietnam War. Website: PhilipCaputo.com

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5 stars
8 (11%)
4 stars
19 (27%)
3 stars
34 (50%)
2 stars
7 (10%)
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0 (0%)
Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews
Profile Image for Robert Case.
Author 5 books54 followers
June 4, 2022
Events like Neil Armstrong's walk on the moon, the assassination of JFK, and next, MLK, stand out like milestones in the river of history. The massacre at Kent State falls into the same category. I was a senior in high school on May 4th, 1970. I lived with my family just down the road in Akron, Ohio. The executions of these students was the most popular murder ever committed in the USA, at least in my lifetime.
I have read other books by Philip Caputo and enjoy his storytelling style. He was a young reporter covering the Kent State story for the Chicago Tribune and arrived on scene shortly after the smoke cleared. My only problem with his book is that it is too quick a read.
Profile Image for Jeff Suwak.
Author 22 books44 followers
January 29, 2015
I thought this book was phenomenal.

Many books are dense with information. Many books are written by a true wordsmith. This book is that rare thing: a combination of the two.

The book is rather slim so serious scholars would likely have to augment this with other readings. However, every single line in here counts, both poetically and informatively.

Caputo was reporting when these events happened. His reporting here is objective and measured, and he delegates some degree of blame to all parties, but he still sets these words on fire with his passion. he feels strongly about what went down. I think that, perhaps, the most moving part of the book is not when Caputo is looking back, but when he's talking about today, about the lessons we should be taking away and applying. That's where his real heart for the whole thing really comes to the fore.

I admire this book on many levels. Totally amped up after finishing it.
36 reviews
August 18, 2011
As far as chronological event books go, this was a good one. We ran a 5-K race through the campus a couple months ago and ran right past the memorial as well as the parking lot where the fallen bodes are marked. I knew enough about the event to want to know more and have read Caputo's work before, so I thought I'd try it. What you get is an unbiased, complete look at what happened. He explains all possible scenarios and discusses the cause and effect of them all too. He refuses to take a side although I think he'd honestly say he was with the students. Therefore, he is able to paint a very honest and again, unbiased view of how this tragedy happened. Whether you think the students started it or it was the Weather Underground or whether the guards were at fault, you'll find evidence to support your theory here.

Another really interesting item was his comparisons between this and the Boston Massacre. The similarities are eerie but they are also right on. I recommend reading this book for anyone who wants to learn more about a dark event in United States history, as Caputo explains, the only time in American history that American troops shot and kills american students..
Profile Image for Tom Mueller.
468 reviews24 followers
May 5, 2010
A DVD is included, covering much of the immediate History surrounding the Kent State "event". Interviews with those on both sides, and those in the middle. Engrossing; i would suggest this for any high school - and above - curriculum that deals with 20th Century History, OR political unrest, Vietnam protest . . .
Profile Image for S.J. Tyson.
Author 1 book2 followers
August 17, 2019
Philip Caputo, the author of this book, was a reporter with the Chicago Tribune covering student unrest on May 4, 1970, when the shootings at Kent State occurred. He gives his impressions of he saw and heard on that day, as well as providing a timeline of occurrences that happened before and after the incident, including investigations and lawsuits. This is a good "starter" book for anyone interested in learning what happened at Kent State on that day, though after having previously read "Kent State" by James Michener, I have to say this book pales in comparison. If you really want a thorough description of what was happening on the campus prior to, during and after the shootings, I would stick with Michener's book. However, this book does give you a basic idea of what happened and why, from someone who was there that day.
Profile Image for Sherrie.
1,642 reviews
March 11, 2019
I’m a big Caputo fan, but I found this book disappointing. It was a good factual presentation of the events pre and post shooting, and contained a very detailed timeline, but that was 90% of the book—a recitation of facts. As someone who considers Kent State a major event in my life, I was expecting more.
Profile Image for Owen.
15 reviews
May 20, 2016
Have you heard of the Kent State shootings? People sometimes call it a modern day Boston Massacre. In the book 13 Seconds, by Philip Caputo, you learn all about the Kent State shootings. Philip was a young reporter at the time, and he heard all about them. He wrote this book, which tells you all about them and what happened after, and mainly before them. The book is mainly informative, and moving, but not written the best.
The Kent State shooting were a tragic event, and after a big town riot, where Kent State university students destroyed $10,000 of property, the National Guard were called in, as the police could not contain the deaths. The guard patrolled the school, and many students did not like this. The started to protest, and eventually were asked to stop, but the did not. Some students were throwing things, like pebbles, or as the guardsmen said, large stones and lethal objects, which was not the reality. Then the guards opened fire.
It was never known for sure whether an order to fire was given or not, btu Caputo using evidence, believes there was. But, the guardsmen fired, whether the students were protesting or not. 4 were killed, and 9 wounded. All randomly chosen except one. A kid named joseph was 60 ft away, the closest of them all, and he was flipping off the guards, and the sergeant shot him in the stomach. Four people died, one of them was simply walking to class, an almost straight A student. 13 casualties. 13 seconds.
Overall, the book was fine, and I did like it, because it tells us about one of the most important events in our history that not many people know about. It’s not the best written book, as this book is mainly to inform you, and this makes this book a different kind of book. But for its type, it is well written, and it contains plenty of information for you. What this book does really well is gives you a way to connect with the 4 who were killed. This is a very important book for people to read, as the event is so important, and I would encourage others to learn about this. Overall, this might not be the best book, but it’s still a great and important book that I encourage others to read.
Profile Image for Jon.
39 reviews17 followers
June 20, 2007
This book adds virtually nothing to the body of literature already out there on the Kent State Massacre. Though the criticism seemed petty when I first heard it, the fact that Caputo calls Portage County "Porter County" in the context of the book is really lame. It smacks of a lack of familiarity with the area (or a 10 second Google search), and a rush to publish this book in time to capitalize on the 35th anniversary of May 4th in 2005 (the book came out just before then).

The reason why I give this book 3 stars instead of 1 is its appendix. There are compiled, together in one convenient place, the original text of a number of relevant documents like the report of Nixon's Presidential Commision on Campus Unrest (1970), which I found surprisingly better than expected. But that was merely a pleasant surprise after a pretty disappointing book, and those documents could easily be obtained elsewhere for less money. The book is not worth buying for them; maybe borrowing from your public library.
Profile Image for Elissa.
32 reviews1 follower
August 29, 2007
I went to Kent State and wanted to know more about the history of the May 4, 1970, shootings
Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews

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