The Fate of the Earth & The Abolition

Stanford Nuclear Age Series

by Jonathan Schell

Now combined in one volume, these two books helped focus national attention in the early 1980s on the movement for a nuclear freeze. The Fate of the Earth painted a chilling picture of the planet in the aftermath of a nuclear holocaust, while The Abolition offered a proposal for full-scale nuclear disarmament. With the recent tensions in India and Pakistan, and concerns about nuclear proliferation around the globe, public attention is once again focused on the worldwide nuclear situation. The author is at the forefront of the discussion. In February 1998, his lengthy essay constituted the centerpiece of a special, widely distributed issue of The Nation dealing with the nuclear arms race. The relevance of his two books for today's debates is undeniable, as many experts assert that the nuclear situation is more dangerous than ever. Reviews of The Fate of the Earth "This is a work of enormous force. There are moments when it seems to hurtle almost out of control, across an extraordinary range of fact and thought. But in the end, it accomplishes what no other work has managed to do in the years of the nuclear age. It compels us—and compel is the right word—to confront head on the nuclear peril." — New York Times Book Review "There have been thousands of commentaries on what this new destructive power of man means; but my guess is that Schell's book . . . will become the classic statement of the emerging consciousness." —Max Lerner, New Republic Reviews of The Abolition "As always, Schell is interesting and ingenious, eloquent and sometimes moving. He presents his case with clarity, and with candor about its possible shortcomings." — New Republic "A reasoned argument. . . . As this work will do much to stimulate the ongoing nuclear debate, it is highly recommended." — Library Journal

470 pages, Paperback

First published May 1, 2000

Reviews

[James Henderson]

This book examines the "unthinkable" consequences of nuclear war, contending that it poses a fundamentally different threat than conventional warfare. In A Republic of Insects and Grass, Schell describes the complete collapse of the ecosystem, claiming that only "lower orders" such as insects would survive a full-scale exchange. The Second Death is a metaphysical investigation into extinction. Schell contends that nuclear war kills twice: once by annihilating the living and once by "canceling" all subsequent generations. In The Choice, he identifies the nation-state system and the concept of national sovereignty as the primary causes of the threat, contending that humanity must choose between sovereignty and survival.

In response to critics who deemed The Fate of the Earth overly idealistic, Schell proposed more concrete paths to disarmament. Schell proposes that even after all warheads are physically destroyed, "deterrence" will remain because the knowledge of how to build them exists. He believes that this technological know-how serves as a permanent, non-lethal deterrent, allowing nations to maintain security without the immediate threat of a global catastrophe. He advocates for a strict international system to deter "cheaters," effectively decoupling disarmament from the urgent need for a global government.

Overall, this is an outstanding commentary on the growth and development of the "Nuclear Age," complete with analyses that raise concerns about the "fate of the earth." One wonders about the conclusions reached, but the reader is unwilling to dismiss the gravity of the issues raised in this weighty tome.