Nonsense is the best compilation and study of verbal logical fallacies available anywhere. It is a handbook of the myriad ways we go about being illogical―how we deceive others and ourselves, how we think and argue in ways that are disorderly, disorganized, or irrelevant. Nonsense is also a short course in nonmathematical logical thinking, especially important for students of philosophy and economics. A book of remarkable scholarship, Nonsense is unexpectedly relaxed, informal, and accessible.
This is a downright excellent book IMHO. Mr. Gula would be proud of my adding IMHO, because saying it's excellent would not necessarily make it true.
In the beginning of the book the author says this "It is a natural human tendency to be subjective rather than objective, the untrained mind will usually take the path of least resistance. The path of least resistance is rarely through reason." That being said I think everyone who can read should read this book. The value comes from his ability to offer a simple verbal illustration of each item it offers. He critiques the way we speak, hear, make decisions and understand a myriad of things.
The author points out that most, if not all people, at some time or another project their own biases or experiences upon situations, generalizing from a specific event, getting personally involved in the analysis of an issue and letting their feelings overcome a sense of objectivity. Many people are not good listeners, nor critical readers, they hear selectively and read words that aren't there to help them argue a point. If you are honest with yourself you will see mistakes you've made from cover to cover in this book.
Today is the day to say no more red herrings, straw men, double standards, appeals to fear, over simplification, hasty generalizations, and for pete's sake no more Tu quoque, no one cares if your parents, siblings or friends are dumb as a rock you don't have to be. :)
5 stars for the layman, 3 to 4 for someone who has taken courses in logic, debate, philosophy etc.
How many times have you seen people caught up in an argument just for the sake of having an argument? or trying to establish that they're right? or being a know-it-all or a smart-aleck? Well, this book helps you realize how you can have an effective argument for the purpose of pinpointing what is true and what is not. This book is helpful, especially if you're a beginner and not familiar with popular logical fallacies. Allegedly we humans are logical beings. But the more you read this book, the more you realize how faulty our logic can be. We have biases of all sorts. We appeal to emotions almost all the time trying to justify our position. We attack people and their personality instead of their line of reasoning. We often add irrelevant details to our arguments. We use invalid syllogisms. Most of the time, we oversimplify facts and reduce them to absurdity. We tend to confuse cause and effect. We confuse a sufficient cause with a necessary cause. “Smoking causes lung cancer” is a faulty statement since smoking is not a necessary or sufficient cause for cancer. It's merely a contributory cause. There may be hundreds of other ways for you to get cancer. The statement should be rephrased: “Smoking may cause lung cancer”. We make faulty comparisons and use wrong analogy. We apply half-truths to our arguments and avoid giving a straight answer. We twist what people say and turn it into a straw man...
This is an excellent book for anyone wanting to learn how persuasive language and faulty logic can used to influence us. It has numerous examples which are clear and easy to understand.
Now more than ever, everyone needs the ability to know the difference between strong arguments and weak ones. This book promises to teach you all the different types of logical fallacies so that you can sound smart at parties as you demolish the arguments of people who don’t believe the same things you do. This book started out strong and then lost me once we got halfway in. One of the last chapters is about syllogisms. Syllogisms are necessary for students of philosophy and no one else, in my opinion, and that chapter lost me completely. Nothing in this book is wrong, it’s just way more complex than even a smart average person needs.
The book was organized/written in a very straight-to-the-cut and concise way. Definitely an eye-opener for me, and for anyone who’s interested in doing some research on debate/critical thinking.
Containing at least 170 examples of fallacies and biases, it is difficult to identify a precise number as there are overlaps of similarities and some subtle confusions in arguments do not necessarily have specific names. Overall, it is a comprehensive introduction to how not to argue or reason.
The book has a slightly ‘old fashioned’ feel to it, as it is essentially pages of text. It reads a bit like a pile of encyclopaedia entries. Some readers will appreciate its simplicity. Some will no doubt find it q bit boring and off-putting.
More problematically the book has a few mistakes. For example it refers to the Appeal to Fear and gives its Latin name as ‘argument ad mentum.’ The Latin word ‘mentum’ usually means chin. The more usual term for fear is ‘metum.’ Its easy to see how the words may have been confused in the text. But the mistake is repeated in the appendix listing the fallacies covered by the book. This suggests that tighter editing would have benefited the book.
The fact that the book gives Latin names for fallacies also raises the question whether it doesn’t sometimes over-complicate some of its material. Some fallacies are cited more than once, as they can be categorised under different headings. Perhaps that complexity could have been avoided?
In chapter 4 there was also a reference to a ‘pretentious’ advert which read ‘hair colouring.’ It wasn’t clear how that was pretentious unless it was supposed to be a use of an English spelling in an US market (?). Even so, would that be pretentiousness, or just cheapness as a company puts its products into multiple markets without changing the spelling on its labels?
Some of the ways that the fallacies are included also raise questions. Slogans are cited as a distinct type of fallacy, but aren’t they actually a type of ambiguity which work by meaning different things to different people? Chapter 5 tells us that a fallacy is ‘when anything goes wrong in the reasoning process.’ But that is a little imprecise. Fallacies arise when there is a problem in the reasoning of inference. However there are other types of reasoning which contains errors, and yet can still count as a type of (non-fallacious) rationality. For example, when people have personal gain, it can be rational for them to be irrational.
Overall this is a well researched and informative introduction to fallacies. It could have been improved in places, but it nevertheless does well to summarise a complex list of reasoning errors.
The book provides most of the logical fallacies and the methods to catch and avoid them. It argues about how we should not be easily persuaded to accept anything by any emotional or social appeal. We should seek a valid reason in our discussion and from those we listen to. The later chapters go into detail on some of the logical fallacies with great examples. It was a little confusing with some of the examples, but in the appendix, the editor states that there were mistakes in some of the examples provided.
The only downside to the book is that it felt repetitive with the topics it provided. Some of the concepts, like "appeal to tradition" or "bad inference," got repeated throughout the book. The book was also oversaturated with examples that felt verbose and unnecessary. I felt the book could be shorter. great book that I recommend to all.
The structure of the book could be better. Perhaps more focus on the more common fallacies. All in all an okay introduction to logical fallacies and argumentation, but for me personally, it tried to cover too much for its size and therefore felt somewhat superficial and cluttered. I therefore cannot recommend it and hope to find better books on the topic.
Such an interesting and substantial explanation of how our language becomes so muddied with misleading and confused wording. Great examples of simple word mistakes used in simple arguments. Very helpful with understanding over simplified and leading usage of words. Would read again simply to understand point of view.
Nonsense is about understanding the common logical fallacies we encounter in everyday life. While there weren't many concepts I didn't know before, it was still pretty interesting to have scattered bits of knowledge in my mind organized into a coherent framework.
Some bits were quite repetitive and could have been summarized better or omitted. Very insightful and you can tell Robert is knowledgeable. Would not recommend if you aren’t taking the LSAT lmao
It is a book that you can easily gift to anyone who is either illogical or logically inept.
I believe that it is a must read if you want to introduce yourself to logic and common logical fallacies in extremely simple language.
By the end of the book (last 3-4 chapters) the style seems inconsistent, though. And I lost interest too. The language seemed diluted many times across chapters. But that's a tradeoff I guess.
Some chapters are valuable and can be referred back to in times of need. While reading the book, I was feeling embarrassed to have committed so many of the avoidable logical mistakes and was a victim of fallacies.
Found this book around the time when Gautam Bhatia published his views on one court's judgement on his blog. He stated how metaphors were used instead of logic. It was also the time when I was contemplating about logical fallacies in everyday life. While searching for some term on Google Books, I ended up discovering this book. Ultimately, I came across this book by mistake, but it is a valuable find in the end.
It's called handbook of "logical" fallacies, but most of it are just different ways to tell you, that "authority said this" and emotions are not valid arguments. The book should (and could) be written in more condense way. This is just neverending list of fallacies. Usualy discussion of tham lacks clear argumentation why it is fallacy. Yes, sometimes it obvious, but sometimes not and mostly you just think "yeh, that kinda looks like fallacy, but this opinion should be justified more rigidly". More general topics (e.g. validity) as even worse. Unsatisfyingly short and argumentation of some more nuance problems was unconvincing. And format of book is terrible, hundreds of little tiny pages. Why?
This book certainly has something for you to learn, but I think there better sources to choose (like wikipedia).
As the title suggests, this is an entire book dedicated to fallacies of argument and logic. It's a slim little volume, fairly inexpensive and doesn't take up a lot of space. Therefore, I highly suggest this to anyone studying writing, literature, history, critical thinking, communication ... well, just about everything, really. Learn how to fill up the holes in your logic while simultaneously pointing out the gaps in others'! Seriously, though, having this book on hand will greatly refine your writing and analytical skills. Oh, and don't be confused by the edition with a red cover; it's the same content as the blue edition.
I really enjoyed this book. I have heard a lot about it being boring and too factual, but that logic is the base premise of the whole book! Its intention feels like an informational handbook, so going into it thinking that made it really enjoyable for me. I recommend it, it is a great book to read parts of if you want to understand logic and language better (especially near an election, we all should be equipped with knowledge to combat politicians fallacies)!
This book is a fun, educational and easy to read guide on the different types of propaganda and logical fallacies. Highly recommend especially if you follow commentary by talking heads on the news and news reporters. It is also a good primer if you happen to encounter a political discussion or arguement.
This book should be required reading before anyone is allowed to post things on the internet. The beginning was the most helpful because he used a lot of examples. The chapters toward the end were more technical, the chapter on syllogisms too much so. Overall, a useful book. It made me think a lot about the assumptions and inferences I make when speaking and listening.
Nice review, or introduction -- whichever is the case -- of informal logic, with a bit of syllogistic logic thrown in. If you've had a course in logic, this is a good review. If not, it's a good introduction. Recommended to those who like clear thinking.