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The Rivals: Chris Evert vs. Martina Navratilova Their Epic Duels and Extraordinary Friendship

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In the annals of sports, no individual rivalry matches the intensity, longevity, and emotional resonance of the one between two extraordinary Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova.

Over sixteen years, Evert and Navratilova met on the tennis court a record eighty times—sixty times in finals. At their first match in Akron, Ohio, in 1973, Chris was an eighteen-year-old star and Martina, two years her junior, was an unknown Czech making her first trip to the United States. It would be two years before Martina finally beat Chris, and another year—after Navratilova had dropped twenty pounds and improved her game—before Evert publicly betrayed her first hint of concern. By then, the women were already friends and sometimes doubles partners, and the colorful story that would captivate the world was under way.

The Rivals is the first book to examine the intertwined journey of these legendary champions, based on extensive interviews with each. Taking readers on and off the courts with vivid, never-before-published material, award-winning sportswriter Johnette Howard shows how Evert and Navratilova came of age during the rambunctious golden age of tennis in the 1970s, and how—together—they redefined women’s athletics during a time of volcanic change in sports and society. Their epic careers unfolded against the backdrop of the fight for Title IX, the gay rights movement, the women's movement and the fall of the iron curtain. Howard draws entertaining, intimate, and myth-shattering portraits of Evert and Navratilova, describing the personal migrations each woman made, and showing how enmeshed their lives became.

Navratilova and Evert’s ability to forge and maintain a friendship during sixteen years of often-cutthroat competition has always provoked wonder and admiration. They were a study in contrasts, a collision of politics and style and looks. Chris was the crowd darling while Martina, her greatest foil, was often cast as the villain. Chris was the imperturbable champion who proved toughness and femininity weren’t mutually exclusive; Martina was portrayed as both emotionally fragile and some fearsome Amazon. Chris’s off-court life was presumed to be bedrock solid, the stuff of Main Street America; Martina’s was derided as outrageous and sometimes chaotic, even during her invincible years. Yet, through it all, the two remained friends who lifted each other to heights that each says she couldn’t have reached without the other.

Women’s tennis now is more popular than ever, thanks in large part to the trailblazing of Evert and Navratilova. A rivalry like theirs, filled with so many grace notes, is unique in sports history.

304 pages, Paperback

First published January 16, 2005

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Johnette Howard

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 37 reviews
Profile Image for Kirsti.
2,928 reviews127 followers
December 4, 2010
Surprising, funny, sad, compulsively readable. When you read the words "I lived most of my life in fear," you'd think that Martina Navratilova said them, right? After all, she was a closeted lesbian who defected from a Communist country. Nope, Chris Evert said them. Most people who knew Navratilova thought she wasn't afraid enough.

Some other quotes from this remarkable book:

"I'm still tired from the '70s." --Billie Jean King, explaining why she likes to sleep late

"People always thought I was angry. I wasn't. I was determined." --BJK again

"Men are playing tennis for a living now. They don't want to give up money just for girls to play . . . Why should we have to split our money with them?" --Arthur Ashe

"You could be the best player ever--I mean in the history of the game. God has given you this extraordinary talent. . . . But if you don't work hard you are not going to make it." --BJK to Navratilova

"Don't say a word to your mother. Just go. If you're going to do it, just stay there. No matter what we say, don't let us talk you into coming back. We may have a gun to our head when we talk with you on the phone." --Navratilova's stepfather, discussing the possibility of the 18-year-old defecting to the United States

"Man is still the breadwinner no matter what the women's libbers say." --Evert

"I still thought of women athletes as freaks, and I used to hate myself, thinking I must not be a whole woman." --Evert

"I'm not a machine." --Evert, sobbing uncontrollably after failing to defend her Wimbledon title

"Can you help me?" --Evert after another match; her hands had cramped around the racquet, leaving her unable to let it go

"I think it's because my parents just never made a big deal about that sort of thing. They never said a bad word about gay people, not even when I first began playing the tennis tour. My mother treated everyone the same, and so I did too." --Evert, describing her progressive views about homosexuality despite growing up in a conservative Catholic family

"I really felt that America was the land of opportunity, the land of dreams, the land where you can be who you are and not have to make any apologies." --Navratilova

"In her wildest imaginings, Martina couldn't believe that people would mistreat her because she was a lesbian. That was un-American in her mind." --Rita Mae Brown

"Who are we to knock it if someone is gay? . . . We're in no position to judge right and wrong in someone else's life." --Evert, in an editorial in World Tennis magazine, 1981

"I hate being called a homosexual. I don't feel homosexual." --BJK in People magazine, 1981

"If we want others to give us respect, we must first be willing to give ourselves respect. We must be proud of who we are. And we cannot do that if we hide." --Navratilova at the gay and lesbian rights march on Washington, 1993

"[Evert is] the perfect image of a lady who happens to be a great tennis player. Whereas I was an athlete who happens to be a woman." --Navratilova

"The ball doesn't know how old I am." --Navratilova in 2000

"I hope when I'm gone somebody will say that I mattered. That's important to me." --Navratilova

"No matter how catty we get with each other in private or in public, I still have a closeness with [Evert] that I will never have with another human being because of what we went through together, on and off the court." --Navratilova

Profile Image for CK529.
813 reviews6 followers
November 24, 2020
This is an excellent book giving insight not only to the rivalry between Chris and Martina but also their friendship, their careers, their personal lives and the history of women's tennis, specific to the 70's and 80's. I was a little too young to understand the impact they had in the 70s and really only remember the wonderful matches they played in the 80s. I wish I knew more then about who they are and what they were doing, especially for women's sports, not just tennis.
Chris and then Martina took the baton from Billie Jean and the others who started the WTA and transformed the ability for woman athlete to become a professional woman athlete, with popular appeal, and financial support. Martina does not get enough credit for being out and being on the forefront of the gay rights movement, and Chris was a vital supporter. Neither get enough credit for what they did for women's tennis, women's professional sports, women's rights and gay rights.
Profile Image for David.
274 reviews
May 7, 2015
Loved it! I recently saw the Evert/Navratilova "30 for 30" documentary by ESPN and really enjoyed that as well. Having seen it, though, I almost opted to skip this book. After all, I figured I heard their story through the doc. But, I'm glad I did read it. Of course, it is much deeper and has much more info that a 60 minute television show could. You get to hear from many other players including Billie Jean King, who has a more prominent role in the book then most of the others. And it is entertaining from start to finish. The book is kind of like a mini-biography of each woman while describing their rivalry, which was perfect for me. There was never a time when I was bored. Full biographies of Navratilova and Evert are probably very good, too, but there tends to be sections of most biographies in general that are a little uninteresting here and there depending on your viewpoint. Here, the author just had time for the most important things about Evert and Navratilova, otherwise the book would have been a monster! Their stories switched back and forth and came together very nicely. Highly recommended! Brett...check it out! :-)
17 reviews
April 14, 2008
Howard is a fine writer. As someone with little interest in tennis, I still found it a page-turner. These two women are amazing, and I believe, as Howard certainly does, that they made each other better, elevating the sport at the same time. Howard includes the earliest history of the women's movement and women in sport, including a fine piece on Billie Jean King. Men and women in our group rated this a 9 out 10 for a sports book, and would highly recommend it to all ages for its recognition of historical events (Martina's defection from Prague could be a story in itself!), and social issues such as civil rights for women and homosexuals. All this and a couple of dishy details for the fiction lover.... Who knew that Rita Mae Brown was once Martina's partner and that Martina has co-authored three mysteries?!
Profile Image for Rachel C..
2,055 reviews4 followers
August 26, 2008
I'm a pretty big tennis fan now, but I wasn't born yet / didn't follow tennis for the bulk of the time period this book focuses on. I did have the experience of seeing Martina Navratilova at the US Open, playing doubles with Bob Bryan. She was almost fifty (!) at the time, and they won the title. I remember thinking, "Boy, she must really love tennis." (By comparison, Andre Agassi was considered an old man when he retired at 36.)

This book covers a lot of ground, everything from the biographical details of the two ladies and the technical aspects to their tennis games, to the early history of the women's tour, to the political climate of communist Czechoslovakia. I'd recommend it any fellow tennis lover, but it will probably have more resonance if you watched Evert and Navratilova play when they were in their prime.
Profile Image for Suhas Cadambi.
49 reviews5 followers
August 21, 2022
For someone who grew up in the era of Sampras-Agassi, and later Federer-Nadal-Djokovic, this book was quite the eye-opener. Make no mistake, this is a real sporting rivalry, and the seemingly bland title is well chosen and completely justified. The contrasting personalities of Navratilova and Evert, their personal and sporting journeys, the trails they blazed - all of these and more are brought together to weave a story in which the sum absolutely matches the parts. Anyone interested in sport beyond the bare results and statistics is sure to gobble this one up, but the non-sports fan who is simply interested in a great story is should find this accessible too.
4 reviews1 follower
July 6, 2022
The story brings back memories watching countless thrilling tennis matches between Chrissy and Martina. This book gives a rich insight into the story of their lives, crossing magically at the same time for tennis fans to enjoy their fierce rivalry, talent, desire for pushing the boundaries in female tennis. The story behind the scenes delves into their personal and professional struggles, as well as their deep friendship and respect for each other. It is a great read for all tennis fans. I love this book.
Profile Image for Lynne .
211 reviews6 followers
May 15, 2016
Loved it, having spent time living through this famous dueling pairs matches. What I especially liked about the book was the way it illustrated that rivals could be friends. They spent time in each other's homes and lived through their romantic trials and successes. These two women were class acts with courteous behavior (especially on the part of Chris Evert) on the court and off. What a story about civility and mutual support. I wish we had more examples of this today.
Profile Image for Craig.
12 reviews1 follower
June 28, 2008
This book is fun for the juicy details about the Woman's tour in the 70s. I can't get the image of Chris and Martina going on a double date with Desi Arnaz Jr. and Dino Martin. I just wish they had pictures from the night.
Profile Image for Briley.
206 reviews
February 23, 2013
This book taught me so much about diversity, commonalities and succeeding when it didn't seem possible. I also learned about positive competitiveness and the will to never give up or improve.
Profile Image for Susan.
55 reviews3 followers
May 5, 2017
I was just talking with one of my regular customers at work about tennis biographies when I remembered this one.
Growing up in the 70's & 80's, my favourite player was Chrissie Evert. Martina was alright, but Chrissie was the one for me! All those classic Grand Slam matches, usually finals or semi-finals, between the two, when this young Aussie fan would stay up late into the night hoping for an Evert victory. I was never too disappointed when Martina won because they both knew how to put on show!
This book covers the very early days in their careers, when Chris was already a champion but Martina was an up and coming player from Czechoslovakia. I was too young at this point to understand all about the decision for Martina to defect to the USA but from what I remember from this book, Chris was quite a support throughout this time.
I'll have to dig this one out and have another read but I do know that this was a fascinating read about these two remarkable champs. As the title suggests, they were fierce rivals on court but friends off it, a friendship which I believe has only grown in the years since their retirements.
I still remember the day I scored a Chris Evert autograph at the Australian Open, one of the last on the grass courts of Kooyong. I was a little bit starstruck but still remembered my manners as I politely asked if I could have an autograph after gushing something like "you're my favourite Chrissie!". I had to wait for another fifteen or so years to score Martina's, at an outside court at Melbourne's tennis centre.

79 reviews
August 27, 2024
I grew up watching 70s and 80s tennis and Martina Navratilova and Chris Evert were recurring and principal characters in that time.

The author does a wonderful job going through the times and the impact that Billie Jean King, Navratilova and Evert had on womens' sports, as well as detailing the wonderful friendship that Martina and Chris had during their titanic battles on the court.

Also, I will say that I grew up an Evert fan. She fit my worldview at the time. I'm not proud to say it, but I viewed Martina with disdain. But Johnette Howard does a great job of giving us a peek into the challenges Navratilova had - some of which I was totally unaware of as a teen - which have certainly cast Martina in a different light, as well as inspired some remorse for how I viewed her.
105 reviews
January 29, 2024
Excellent book.

I'm interested in tennis and can remember the rivalry between the two players and their contrasting styles and personalities.

The author covers their individual stories and their overlapping careers at the highest level. Friends, family, opponents, and journalists add to the compelling story alongside quotes from Evert and Navratilova.

Everything about their background, upbringing, style, sexuality, politics, and tactics were different, and yet in the ultra competitive world of tennis, they become friends.

The level of detail about their lives and careers is impressive and well researched, which makes the book so interesting.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
3,317 reviews31 followers
July 27, 2018
The book covers the background of both Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova and then follows their careers. The book is older so the last information about both is out of date. The book was an easy read.
Profile Image for Beth.
246 reviews8 followers
August 23, 2020
If you were a fan of the Chrissie/Martina rivalry, you will love this book! So much insight and behind the scenes stories on their rivalry, plus background on women's tennis from the Billie Jean era forward. I very much enjoyed this book!
Profile Image for Kathleen.
527 reviews
May 29, 2021
Haha! After a lot of waiting and some luck, I found this book for $2. It is excellent. A lot of effort went into researching and interviewing. If you any interest in tennis or two of the greatest female tennis champions, read this book.
Profile Image for Terre Max.
34 reviews10 followers
August 29, 2018
I was a big fan of Chris Evert and Martina back in the day. I loved watching their competitions. Enjoyed this book.
Profile Image for Katherine Rupley.
Author 2 books17 followers
April 23, 2020
Really enjoyable book; well told, sets the time period and turmoil of the day in perspective, Chris and Martina's stories are told well and in context. Well done
Profile Image for Marianne.
706 reviews6 followers
April 20, 2022
Interesting and very readable. It made me think back to when I was watching those matches.
Profile Image for Todd Wood.
470 reviews4 followers
April 29, 2024
Well researched survey peppered with unique anecdotes from an amazing period in women's tennis. Pretty hard to fathom how dominant Navratilova and Evert were during their heydays.
Profile Image for Katie O..
Author 7 books6 followers
March 7, 2016
Most authors struggle to pack the professional, public, and private threads of one person's life into one book in a manner that is both complete and flows on at least a bit of literary narrative. Howard manages to weave together these threads in an extremely readable manner not just for Evert and Navratilova, but she also includes large swaths of Billie Jean King's professional and public life as well as the origin story of the Women's Tennis Association and some critical milestones of civil rights. So that's reason enough to read this. If you happen to also like tennis or maybe just recall when Chrissie and Martina (and even Billie Jean) made headline news (not just for sports), then you will like this front row/in the friends' box view of how these amazing athletes and interesting women developed (with help), maintained (with more help), and successfully moved beyond (with well-earned independence, at last) their world beating tennis careers. I enjoyed pondering my recollections/impressions of each person in comparison to what this book reveals/emphasizes. For example, my suspicions that Chrissie was not all sweetness and light was confirmed & I was fascinated by the specific details of the night Martina defected. But it was the larger stage that was most interesting. Would either have been as good as she became without the other? Probably not. And this is a grand slam look at why.
Profile Image for Alisa.
483 reviews78 followers
February 7, 2017
Great book! Goes beyond their epic sports rivalry and personal friendship, but also exposes the development of women's professional tennis at the forefront of challenging stereotypes about women athletes and women's pro sports generally. Both of these extraordinary women led lives very different from each other, and each had distinct challenges which plagued them during the course of their careers. Their on-court duels drove each of them behind the scenes, and provided the sport spectator wth memorable spectacle. Thoroughly researched, very well written, this story was a page turner. I walked away feeling like I know so much more about each of these women personally, as well as an appreciation for their contribution to their craft and the progress towards equality in all phases of life.

I don't recall whatever possessed me to pick up this book or where I got it. I love a good spectator sport but have barely paid much attention to tennis - except for lessons in junior high school I never played. Even if you are not a fan of the sport, there is so much more in this book that is engaging and thought provoking. Great book.
Profile Image for mstan.
634 reviews10 followers
June 20, 2011
I've always enjoyed watching tennis. My parents introduced me to this genteel sport when I was a kid, and I have fond memories of graceful athletes lobbing balls over a net.

Martina Navaratilova and Chris Evert were the biggest female tennis stars when I first became conscious of tennis, but I never really knew them well (I was just 8 or 9 I think!). This book is more a biography of both women than it is an account of their rivalry. It highlights some interesting facts about athleticism and the power of competition, which I enjoyed, but mixed with these observations is a lot of socio-political backdrop, and the dismantling of the Ice Queen vs. Lesbian Ex-Czech images that the respective tennis players were given, and these latter two aspects, I found a little wearying at times.

I think this is my problem with reading non-fiction - that it more easily slips into telling you what to think than fiction does...
Profile Image for Jonathan.
221 reviews35 followers
Want to read
October 21, 2010
Recommend by Sports Illustrated's tennis scribe, a really good sports author in his own right (Venus Envy, Strokes of Genius, and the forthcoming Sportscasting, sort of Freakonomics for sports). It's a captivating story that may not even require much, as these two played such inspired tennis against each other. What an era! Navratilova, the bigger, stronger, Czech immigrant, a lesbian whose MO was to crash the net on court, and Evert, the fragile looking but mentally steely America's sweetheart with the vicious backhand down the line to pass her opponent. The styles and personalities were conflicting, and yet they played each other *EIGHTY* times, more than any other rivals in sports, ever. Ali and Frazier boxed maybe 3 times. There was a great "30 on 30" documentary featuring these two women catching up in present day on their playing days against each other too; it was on ESPN.
Profile Image for Terri.
86 reviews7 followers
January 12, 2011
Having watched most of their televised matches between 1973 and 1988, I was delighted to run across this copy about the 'rivalry' between Chris Evert and Martina Navratrilova at my local Goodwill store. I admired both women -- Chris for her quiet demeanor and firm control from the baseline, and Martina for her passion and athleticism. A well-written tribute to two of my favorite women in sports.
Profile Image for Heather.
270 reviews
May 21, 2014
I recommend this book to anyone curious about trailblazing women athletes. It was amazing to me that as recently as the 1970s that strong women athletes were considered by many to be "unnatural". The book also touched on the sad reality that we place famous folks in a labeled box, so we believe that we can judge them or love them based on information fed to us by the media. All in all pretty interesting stuff.
Profile Image for J.C..
1,096 reviews22 followers
June 1, 2016
3 1/2 stars. 4 stars for the story. 3 stars for delivery. It was missing something but I don't really have any idea what that missing thing is. Anyway, good stuff. I'm going to kill a couple hours at work doing a deep dive on youtube looking for some of these epic contests from this amazing rivalry.

There is also an excellent 30 for 30 on the subject as well.

http://espn.go.com/30for30/film?page=...
9 reviews
April 6, 2008
If you've every wondered what it takes to be an elite athlete, here are two views--the one who works her tail off and the one with talent. Both can be successful. Plus, lots of eye-opening details about the efforts of Billie Jean King and her friends to make women's tennis respected. The Williams sisters really DO have a lot to be thankful to her for.
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