The Morgesons (1862) is a Novanglian Bildungsroman featuring intense interiority and little in the way of plot. Arguably, at least for some contemporary scholars, it retains relevance, despite its modest reputation, because it turns a novel of manners into a drama of psychic rebellion. I don't really see this accomplishment and think the book remains in syllabi because it is a serious American novel from the 19th century that feminist scholars find things they value in.
Cassandra Morgeson, the novel’s narrator, grows up in the constricting moral atmosphere of a Massachusetts seacoast town, where Puritan inheritance still exerts a deadening pressure on desire, intellect, and (female) autonomy. Bashing Puritans is always de rigueur even though those doing the bashing are of the same intellectual and moral lineage. Her consciousness, allegedly sharp, restless, and willful, is the true arena of the plot. Thus, everything depends on finding Cassandra interesting, which,as you can tell, I don't.
Sent to live with relatives inland, Cassandra enters the Somers household, where the charismatic but morally compromised Charles Somers becomes the novel’s central figure of temptation and imaginative release. Her attraction to him, driven by his intellect, erotic charisma, and implicitly transgressive presence, never resolves into conventional romance, but instead functions as an awakening into forbidden knowledge. This type of thing is predictable catnip to feminist lit types.
The Somers encounter destabilizes her sense of self and exposes the inadequacy of the available female scripts: dutiful daughter, pious niece, or safely married woman. Again, more sterotypically feminist lit catnip. Stoddard’s plot resists resolution in the expected sentimental key; passion is not rewarded, nor is rebellion punished in melodramatic terms. But the refusal to make decision, also means the book fails to be much of a novel at all. Stasis can't function as a substitute for story unless the writer and the writer's POV character are incredible. This is not the case here.
The later portions of the novel trace Cassandra’s return home, her marriage to the well-meaning but emotionally limited Desmond Somers, and the violent accident that kills him, an event that feels less like narrative climax than symbolic clearing. What remains is Cassandra’s survival, her solitude, and her refusal to be reconciled with prevailing conventions.
I can't see The Morgesons as a meaningful novel that shouldn't be discarded in the scrap heap of literary history. Its simply too tepid as a work of art and is surpassed by many comparable alternatives. It never rises to the level of canonical necessity, especially when set beside works like Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights, or Middlemarch. Or, if we must restrict ourselves to America's Puritanism, The Scarlet Letter is head and shoulders better than this one.
Stoddard offers an alert, resistant consciousness, yet her prose remains largely in the register of serviceable. She's rather incapable of metaphorical violence and stylistic distinction that compel rereading. Cassandra’s rebellion, while purportedly socially transgressive, is psychologically derivative and conspicuously undaemonic. It pales compared to C. Brontë’s mythic extremity or Eliot's shrewd anthropology and moral intelligence. Plus, the novel’s secondary figures lack autonomy, existing as moral functionaries rather than rivals, and its plotting (note the convenient accidental death of Desmond) substitutes ham-fisted symbolism for genuine tragedy. The Morgesons registers repression without elevating the stakes to where the risks the decadent excess feel imminent. It just lacks heart.