With his prologue poem "Eurydice," Agha Shahid Ali's Nostalgist introduces the motifs of journey and exile, myth and politics, history and loss, that animate this collection. Mapping America as he travels westward, the Nostalgist is an exile from his native Kashmir, and even from his first American home; his is the unique perspective of the outsider. These jeweled, intricate poems, like the multilayered "In Search of Evanescence," locate and reflect the America that must be "unseen to be believed."
Somewhere between cartographer and stargazer, the Nostalgist links images of water, desert, and myth, returning to Tucson in the monsoons, or seeing Chile in his rearview mirror, all the while creating an intense and vital vision.
Agha Shahid Ali (आगा शाहीद अली) was an American poet of Kashmiri ancestry and upbringing.
His poetry collections include A Walk Through the Yellow Pages, The Half-Inch Himalayas, A Nostalgist's Map of America, The Country Without a Post Office, Rooms Are Never Finished (finalist for the National Book Award, 2001). His last book was Call Me Ishmael Tonight, a collection of English ghazals. His poems are featured in American Alphabets: 25 Contemporary Poets (2006) and many other anthologies.
Ali was also a translator of Faiz Ahmed Faiz (The Rebel's Silhouette; Selected Poems) and editor (Ravishing DisUnities: Real Ghazals in English). He was widely credited for helping to popularize the ghazal form in America.
Ali taught at the MFA Program for Poets & Writers at University of Massachusetts, Amherst, as well as creative writing programs at University of Utah, Warren Wilson College and New York University. He died peacefully, in his sleep, of brain cancer in December, 2001. He was laid to rest in Northampton, Massachusetts.
I say this every time I read a book of poetry but I have no idea how to read poetry BUT here is a nice selection of lines where I probably should've cried:
And now the road is a river polished silver by cars
The cars are urns carrying ashes to the sea
--
Some ran ahead the sun divided
among them, eclipses hidden in their eyes
--
[...] arms. And we are driving by the ocean that evaporated here, by its shores, the past now happening so quickly that each
stoplight hurts us into memory, the sky taking rapid notes on us as we turn
at Tucson Boulevard and drive into the airport, and I realize that the earth
is thawing from longing into longing and that we are being forgotten by those arms.
--
In this book everything is blue and shattered glass and every highway leads to India or Carthage or Tunis and every moon is crying silver onto a sad airplane windowsill. I think Ali loves these images, in this ascending order: deserts that used to be oceans, beams of light cutting open solid objects, sapphire silences that can consume two briefly road-tripping friends in one glittering hiccup.
Mourning while moving is a way to describe the overarching theme of this book. But to say this is a bit reductive. This, Shahid's most cohesive manuscript, does not disappoint. I want to write a book this good. I've bought four copies: one for myself and have given away three. This is a book to be shared.
One clear victory for A Nostalgist's Map of America: Agha Shahid Ali chose a great, hugely appropriate title for it. It was quite emotionally difficult to read at times, in that it was suffused all through with sadness and loss -- especially the long poem "From Another Desert", which takes up all of Part III of the book's four parts. Of the images that repeat throughout the book, the one that stands out the most to me is that of Ali driving interminably, most often through the Southwest, bypassing locations while their stories (sometimes imagined) are recounted poem by poem, pervaded by a nostalgia that reaches the level of pain.
Yes, there are a few poems here that don't fit this scheme -- the Greek mythology ones, for example -- but Ali weaves those in anyway, drawing thematic or even explicit links between juxtaposed poems that might otherwise be missed. The book really appears to be very carefully sequenced, with the shorter poems of Part IV coming as cool relief after the exertions of "From Another Desert". Ali's greatest triumph here for me is the book's other long poem, "In Search of Evanescence", which combines far more themes and motifs than I would think could be rolled into one unit, including extended references to Emily Dickinson and Georgia O'Keeffe on top of what appear to be genuine pointers to Ali's personal life as a gay man -- a status that, apparently, he kept generally hidden in his writing.
All in all, A Nostalgist's Map of America resonated with me much more than Ali's earlier collection, The Half-Inch Himalayas, but didn't quite reach the level of the first of his books I read, the playful, posthumous Call Me Ishmael Tonight: A Book of Ghazals. Ali was yet to become a formalist poet by this point, and his free verse here is (if you'll excuse the oxymoron) packed with open spaces in a way that someone only familiar with his ghazals might be hard pressed to recognize. Although his poems in A Nostalgist's Map of America are filled with the myths that were conspicuously absent from The Half-Inch Himalayas, Ali still had a long road ahead of him before his final triumph. Next up: The Country Without a Post Office.
Once I went through a mirror— from there too the world, so intact, resembled only itself. When I returned I tore the skin off the glass. The sea was unsealed
by dark, and I saw ships sink off the coast of a wounded republic. Now from a blur of tanks in Santiago, a white horse gallops, riderless, chased by drunk soldiers
in a jeep; they’re firing into the moon. [...]
I see Peru without rain, Brazil without forests—and here in Utah a dagger
of sunlight: it’s splitting—it’s the summer solstice—the quartz center of a spiral. Did the Anasazi know the darker answer also—given now in crystal
by the mirrored continent? The solstice, but of winter? A beam stabs the window, diamonds him, a funeral in his eyes. In the lit stadium of Santiago,
this is the shortest day. He’s taken there. Those about to die are looking at him, his eyes the ledger of the disappeared. What will the mirror try now?
***
Snow On The Desert (excerpts)
“Each ray of sunshine is seven minutes old,” Serge told me in New York one December night.
“So when I look at the sky, I see the past?” “Yes, Yes," he said. “especially on a clear day.” [...]
“And you know the flowers of the saguaros bloom only at night?”
We are driving slowly, the road is glass. “Imagine where we are was a sea once.
Just imagine!” The sky is relentlessly sapphire, and the past is happening quickly:
the saguaros have opened themselves, stretched out their arms to rays millions of years old,
in each ray a secret of the planet’s origin, the rays hurting each cactus
into memory, a human memory for they are human, the Papagos say:
not only because they have arms and veins and secrets. But because they too are a tribe,
vulnerable to massacre. “It is like the end, perhaps the beginning of the world,”
Sameetah says, staring at their snow-sleeved arms. And we are driving by the ocean
that evaporated here, by its shores [...]
***
Medusa (excerpts)
I must be beautiful, Or why would men be speechless at my sight? I have populated the countryside with animals of stone and put nations painlessly to sleep. [...]
Then why let anything remain when whatever we loved turned instantly to stone? I am waiting for the Mediterranean to see me: It will petrify. And as caravans from Africa begin to cross it, I will freeze their cargo of slaves.
Soon, soon, the sky will have eyes: I will fossilize its dome into cracked blue, I who am about to come into God's full view from the wrong side of the mirror into which He gazes.
My introduction to ASA's poetry was through Rooms Are Never Finished, a gorgeous heartbreaking book in every way. Much of his poetry that I read after that was also either geographically about the subcontinent or had similar religious/spiritual themes to Rooms Are Never Finished (Call me Ishmael, Karbala, etc).
So when I started this book some years ago I just couldn't understand it. It may have been that I was going through a very introductory phase of discovering what I liked reading in poetry and familiar (personal) themes were easier to grasp. I left it unfinished then. However, revisiting it now many years later, I am in awe. This is one of his best works. It's beautiful start to finish. As I was reading it, I knew there were certain poems I'd be pointing out as my favorite (Crucifixion, No,, From Another Desert, The Youngest of Graeae) but I wasn't expecting the last one to be as beautiful as it was (Snow on the Desert). It blew everything else away. It's a once in a lifetime poem. And I really believe you have to read the book in its linear order to fully appreciate the ending.
What a gift he gave this world and how lucky we are to hold it!