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A Man of Three Worlds: Samuel Pallache, a Moroccan Jew in Catholic and Protestant Europe

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In the late fifteenth century, many of the Jews expelled from Spain made their way to Morocco and established a dynamic community in Fez. A number of Jewish families became prominent in commerce and public life there. Among the Jews of Fez of Hispanic origin was Samuel Pallache, who served the Moroccan sultan as a commercial and diplomatic agent in Holland until Pallache's death in 1616. Before that, he had tried to return with his family to Spain, and to this end he tried to convert to Catholicism and worked as an informer, intermediary, and spy in Moroccan affairs for the Spanish court. Later he became a privateer against Spanish ships and was tried in London for that reason. His religious identity proved to be as mutable as his political when in Amsterdam, he was devoutly Jewish; when in Spain, a loyal converso (a baptized Jew). In A Man of Three Worlds , Mercedes García-Arenal and Gerard Wiegers view Samuel Pallache's world as a microcosm of early modern society, one far more interconnected, cosmopolitan, and fluid than is often portrayed. Pallache's missions and misadventures took him from Islamic Fez and Catholic Spain to Protestant England and Holland. Through these travels, the authors explore the workings of the Moroccan sultanate and the Spanish court, the Jewish communities of Fez and Amsterdam, and details of the Atlantic-Mediterranean trade. At once a sweeping view of two continents, three faiths, and five nation-states and an intimate story of one man's remarkable life, A Man of Three Worlds is history at its most compelling.

200 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1999

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About the author

Mercedes García-Arenal

35 books5 followers
Mercedes García-Arenal is a research professor at the Higher Council of Scientific Research in Madrid.

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews
Profile Image for Chad Mitchell.
123 reviews
July 18, 2025
Quite good. Bit about prominent Moroccan Jewish families claiming descent from Muhammad was most interesting!
28 reviews1 follower
October 16, 2023
3.5
Storia interesante ed intricata con particolare sfondo storico.
397 reviews3 followers
May 5, 2018
Part of Muhlenberg history course 'Mediterranean Encounters' and a real eye opener.
123 reviews3 followers
August 24, 2014
This book shares the same problems I held against _The Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean_ -- if you take the records of the Inquisition at face value, you've lost me.

Beyond that, this book finished well, but still doesn't compare well to the mini-bio in TJPOTC. This is probably more accurate history than the version of Pallache's life in TJPOTC, but it's not nearly as well written or interesting.


So I guess I'm preferring the well-written myth to the well-documented, disappearing blah. If have you read that instead and enjoy yourself.

Coolest thing about this book? It's not substantive, but I love the cover, which uses a portrait Rembrandt painted of a Dutch Jewish man in Moroccan dress. I love it because it's beautiful, I love it because it's Rembrandt capturing the humanity of a medieval Jew, and I love it because my kids, while at the National Museum of Art, saw it on a wall, without introduction, and ran over to see the real version of "daddy's book." So I'm even helping my kids get all cultured by reading about the Pirate Rabbi. And, come on, that and the nickname make anything sharing this subject and cover pretty cool.
Profile Image for Nazila.
163 reviews9 followers
January 4, 2013
when I came to Canada, I tried to read the books and watch the movies and documentaries about some issues that were taboo in Iran, like Jews, Behais, Israel.
this book is about the life of a Jewish businessman who traded the goods between Spain, Morocco, and Netherlands. Because of his job and the pressure in these three countries on Jew people, he changed from Judaism to Christianity and Islam. It's about 150 pages book, but through this biography, there are many things I understood better.
For instance, when I watched the movies about Second World War, I wondered why the Jews had never resisted against the stars on their custom. It seems the Jews are always used to dress differently. some pages of this book is about how the Jews dressed up differently during 15th century and it seems it's a must.
Profile Image for little loving library.
79 reviews2 followers
November 27, 2022
History and Novel mixed in a wonderful book to read in one shot.
It Is not a light book but I dreamed through it and I Better understood what happened in that time from the historical and political point of view
Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews

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