The author, a globe-trotting foreign correspondent for the Wall Street Journal, deconstructs American foreign policy. His thesis is that the US created its own enemies by seeing everything in a black-white, East-West, Soviet-US framework. He makes a good case in this book, which is vast in scope and painstaking in detail. He tells of CIA overthrows of elected governments, US corporations calling the shots, misunderstandings, lies and violence from Cuba to Zaire.
In the name of battling socialism in places like Africa or Iran where it had little meaning, we placed puppet governments that were unpopular, thereby fomenting anti-US feeling, and pro-Soviet feeling by extension. If that weren't bad enough, Kwitny gives evidence that some of the CIA (and oil company, and banana company, and sugar company)-supported governments were much more socialist than the ones they deposed. And if that weren't bad enough, as we destroy the US reputation and go against all our lofty claimed ideals by setting up puppet dictatorships and socialist governments around the globe, we go ahead and sell weapons of mass destruction to our bitterest foes anyway; and they (Angola, Libya, the worst "Soviet threats" in Africa) sell us oil. So what were we fighting for? Meanwhile the American taxpayer suffered and paid, paid for weapons and paid by being denied a true free market in world goods. This is no anti-capitalist screed, by the way; Kwitny goes to the trouble of arguing at length and in specifics that capitalist countries do better than socialist ones, which seems a bit more than one needs to do. Sometimes Kwitny goes a bit too far in trying to describe revolutionary governments as peaceful and popularly elected, but the principle is the same. In 1984, Reagan was Big Brother, and the US people swallowed all his deceptions.