I enjoyed this book immensely. I didn't realize how little I knew about Benjamin Franklin until I read this book and discovered so many new things.
Here are just a few things that impressed me about his life:
- He had an incredible work ethic. He worked hard and got out of debt so that he was able to retire in his forties
- He desired to serve others. Most of his life was spent away from his family serving his country as an ambassador to the European nations.
- He was an avid reader. It was said that his personal library was the greatest in the Americas. He read every subject imaginable.
- He had a firm belief in God. He was a Deist in his early life, but later came to believe in God as a loving, benevolent Father.
- He never desired a revolution. His desire for peace was so great that he offered to pay for the tea that was destroyed in the Boston Tea Party if only England would remove the "Intolerable Acts" as they were called at the time.
Here are a few quotes from him that stuck out to me.
On freedom of speech (when he was sixteen years old):
"Without freedom of thought there can be no such thing as wisdom, and no such thing as public liberty without freedom of speech...This sacred privilege is so essential to free governments that the security of property and the freedom of speech always go together; and in those wretched countries where a man cannot call his tongue his own, he can scarce call anything else his own. Whoever would overthrow the liberty of a nation must begin by subduing the freeness of speech."
On how to please God:
"I conceive for many reasons that he is a good being; and as I should be happy to have so wise, good, and powerful a bing my friend, let me consider in what manner I shall make myself most acceptable to him.
Next to the praise resulting from and due to his wisdom, I believe he is pleased, and delights in the happiness of those he has created; and since without virtue man can have no happiness in this world, I firmly believe he delights to see my virtuous, because he is pleased when he sees me happy..
I love him, therefore, for his goodness, and I adore him for his wisdom.
Let me, then, not fail to praise my God continually, for it is his due, and it is all I can return for his many favors and great goodness to me; and let me resolve to be virtuous, that I may be happy, that I may please him who is delighted to see me happy."
On Marriage:
"Marriage is...the most natural state of man, and therefore the state in which you are most likely to find solid happiness...It is the man and woman united that make the complete human being...Together they are more likely to succeed in the world. A single man has not nearly the value he would have in the state of union. He is an incomplete animal he resembles the odd half of a pair of scissors."
On slavery:
"mankind are all formed by the same Almighty Being, alike objects of his care, and equally designed for the enjoyment of happiness...these blessings ought rightfully to be administered, without distinction of color, to all descriptions of people."
"[I] earnestly entreat your serious attention to the subject of slavery; that you will be pleased to countenance the restoration of liberty to those unhappy men who alone in this land of freedom are degraded to perpetual bondage, and who, amidst the general joy of surrounding freemen, are groaning in servile subjection; that you will devise means for removing this inconsistency from the character of the American people; that you will promote mercy and justice toward this distressed race;"
Overall, this was an excellent book and it helped me to gain a much better understanding of who Benjamin Franklin was. I highly recommend it.