There may be no more urgent cry today than that of "justice" -- and no more frequent accusation than that of "injustice." But what is meant when these terms are used? Six Theories of Justice clarifies that question and offers major alternative answers. Dr. Lebacqz surveys three philosophical approaches to John Stuart Mill's utilitarianism, the "contract" system of John Rawls, and the "entitlement" views of Robert Nozick. These are followed by analysis of three theological that of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, of Reinhold Niebuhr, and of the liberation theologian Jose Porfirio Miranda. A comparison of the effectiveness of each approach in providing direction for facing and dealing with contemporary issues and situations adds to the usefulness of this volume. A lucid and well-structured introduction to recent thinking in social ethics.
A good primer that explores the intersection of philosophical and theological frameworks for justice. (5 stars meaning the book explains what it sets out to explain.)
Honestly I -had- to read the book because of a Religion and Social Justice class that I am in.
As I was reading I wanting the authors writing to get more clear and perhaps reflect the level of writing one would expect from someone who holds a doctorate - but it didn't.
While Lebacqz makes great points and does discuss each of the theories in some depth, I find her writing to be incredibly convoluted and difficult at best to read. She quotes all sorts of theorists without providing context for the quotes so its difficult to understand why they've been included if you haven't read them for yourself (most of which I've not even heard of).
That all being said, I'd like to read some of her other works to see if her writing has improved over time.
This is a very good overview of utilitarianism, Rawls Theory of Justice, Nozick's libertarianism, US Bishops' letter, Niebuhr's Christian realism, and liberation theology. Each chapter summarizes one of the theories and then offers various critiques of it. Since I had read the primary sources on all of these theories except Nozick, I found the critiques most helpful.
Lebacqz gives excellent summaries of six theories of justice--Mill, Rawls, Nozick, Catholic Bishops, Reinhold Niebuhr and Liberation Theology--and brief critiques. Her conclusion is helpful in explaining how the theories interrelate.
If you're interested in justice and social action, this is the book for you to form an intellectual and theological framework. Because we don't always know why what's right is right.