According to Isabel Allende, the timeless tale she weaves in House of the Spirits begins with the story of Eliza Sommers in Daughter of Fortune. Eliza Sommers is found in a basket as a newborn baby at the Valparaiso, Chile home of Jeremy and Rose Sommers (brother and sister). Rose is only 20 years old but resigned to spinsterhood and immediately feels compassion for the child, takes her in, and decides to raise her like a daughter, much to the admonition of her brother.
We fast forward our tale 16 years. Rose has brought up Eliza to be a young lady worthy of English aristocracy. Eliza has also spent time in the presence of the Del Valle family of Chilean upper class who will play a role in the entire trilogy. Yet, she feels stifled in this life others have chosen for her, so when she encounters Joaquin Andieta for the first time, she is instantly smitten. Andieta is a bastard child with no future in Chile and succumbs to gold fever, leaving for California. He leaves Eliza pregnant, so she decides to take all the jewels meant for her trousseau and runs away from home, determined to find her lover.
The second half of the novel takes place in California in Eliza's futile attempt to find Andieta. While a stowaway on a ship, she miscarries and is nursed back to health by a Chinese doctor named Tao Chi'en, who later becomes her life companion. Tao determines that Eliza should dress like a Chinese boy so as not to be discovered, thus beginning their life in America.
I enjoyed the historical aspects of life during the California gold rush. Still primarily a wild west inhabited by native Americans, California attracts people from all over the world in search of fortune: Chinese, Russians, Australians, Chileans, Peruvians, Mexicans, as well as people from the eastern half of the United States. Because the majority of gold seekers were men, prostitutes struck it rich as well. Eliza posing as a male piano player joins a traveling prostitution troop while Tao makes a name for himself as a healer in Chinatown in San Francisco.
While the fortune alluded to in the title could refer to gold, it could also mean the American Dream. During the 1850s, Tao faced a bleak future in China as a fourth son, yet emerges in California as a respected member of society. Eliza would have been subservient to a husband in Chile, but works as Tao's assistant and harbors a dream of opening a French patisserie. Meanwhile Paulina de la Santa Cruz nee Del Valle operates a successful steamship company transporting produce and high culture from Chile to California financially independent of her husband. Additionally, Allende briefly touches on the interracial romance of Eliza and Tao, which would not have been tolerated in their home countries, yet accepted in a melting pot society like that of 1850s California.
The end of the novel leaves me looking forward to reading its sequel A Portrait in Sepia. It is supposed to bridge the gap between the lives of Eliza and Paulina with the childhood of Clara in House of the Spirits. Because the second half of the book takes place in California rather than Chile, it is devoid of magical realism. This demonstrates to me that Allende is a gifted storyteller in many genres. I am looking forward to completing the trilogy once more and witnesses how she ties all of these stories together.