This is another book that I've meant to read for a while and it's an interesting one by Tom Kelley of IDEO, the famous innovative design company. It has some good ideas for creating an innovative and collaborative environment. Instead of having a devil's advocate in a brainstorming session, IDEO's way of innovating, creating and solving problems encourages different people to take on different roles that are more productive.
The ten roles they suggest are broken up into three types:
Learning Personas
1. Anthropologist - observes interactions
2. Experimenter - prototypes new ideas continuously
3. Cross-Pollinator - explores other industries and cultures
Organizing Personas
4. Hurdler - overcomes obstacles to innovation
5. Collaborator - brings groups together
6. Director - gathers crew and sparks creative talents
Building Personas
7. Experience Architect - designs extraordinary experiences
8. Set Designer - creates a stage and space for innovation
9. Caregiver - anticipates customer needs
10. Storyteller - builds morale but communicating stories
If a team is made up of some of these roles and allowed to experiment and try some new things there's a greater chance for innovative solutions. I think these are definitely important characteristics to consider and they are each important. It can be hard to encourage some of these ideas in some environments, as I saw while working with IDEO a little bit on a work project, but I do think these are great places to start conversations that can lead to new ideas.
Some other points highlighted here that I liked include: observing and talking to kids, having your work space resemble an kindergarten classroom, not ask customers what they need or think but spending a day following them around and watching what happens, prototyping, reverse mentoring, being flexibility, using broad-based communication, and brainstorming.
Here are a few quotes I liked:
"Innovation is the lifeblood of all organizations, and the Devil's Advocate is toxic to your cause (p. 3)."
"Archimedes said, 'Give me a place to stand and a lever long enough and I can move the world (p. 6).'"
"Fail often, to succeed sooner (p. 52)."
"To those who complain that there's nothing new in their industry, I say get on a plane and see the world. Traveling often and widely is one of the most effective ways to become a better Cross-Pollinator. Sometimes the most direct route to innovation is to look abroad and translate what you find (p. 83)."
"How you react to a potential disaster determines your chances of recovery and success (p. 93)."
"Great hurdlers don't let obstacles slow them down, much less stop them. Which goes to show that a hurdle is only as high as you make it out to be (p. 102)."
"Success depends on picking the right team and casting them in the proper roles. All participants strive to achieve their personal best while thinking of the teams' performance throughout. If you work on those [baton] exchanges to the point where they become smooth and fast, you'll be amazed at how much you can achieve together. In today's global economy, your baton passes are just as likely to need to cross over oceans as well as departments (p. 132)."
"Is this ordinary, or at least slightly extraordinary (p. 169)?" "The first step in becoming extraordinary is simply to stop being ordinary (192)."
"An often-overlooked tool in the world of customer service: the smile (p. 238)."
"It is my hope that this book will spark lots of productive conversations that lead to action (p. 265)."