A collected volume highlighting disability's hidden history in American society
Disability has always been a preoccupation of American society and culture. From antebellum debates about qualification for citizenship to current controversies over access and reasonable accommodations, disability has been present, in penumbra if not in print, on virtually every page of American history. Yet historians have only recently begun the deep excavation necessary to retrieve lives shrouded in religious, then medical, and always deep-seated cultural, misunderstanding.
This volume opens up disability's hidden history. In these pages, a North Carolina Youth finds his identity as a deaf Southerner challenged in Civil War-era New York. Deaf community leaders ardently defend sign language in early 20th century America. The mythic Helen Keller and the long-forgotten American Blind People's higher Education and General Improvement Association each struggle to shape public and private roles for blind Americans. White and black disabled World War I and II veterans contest public policies and cultural values to claim their citizenship rights.
Neurasthenic Alice James and injured turn-of-the-century railroadmen grapple with the interplay of disability and gender. Progressive-era rehabilitationists fashion programs to make crippled children economically productive and socially valid, and two Depression-era fathers murder their sons as public opinion blames the boys' mothers for having cherished the lads' lives. These and many other figures lead readers through hospital-schools, courtrooms, advocacy journals, and beyond to discover disability's past.
Coupling empirical evidence with the interdisciplinary tools and insights of disability studies, the book explores the complex meanings of disability as identity and cultural signifier in American history.
I had to read this book for class. Despite this, I really enjoyed learning about disability history. It’s crazy to think I’d never thought about what a whole community went through. I never would have read this on my own, but I’m so glad I had to.
A solid academic study of disability. Bookended by Baynton's exhortation that we can see disability everywhere in history once we know where to look, Scotch's overview of the growth of disability legislation in the 20th century, the meat of this book focuses on the late 19th century, and the way that the individualized, haphazard, and essentially minimal efforts of the Victorian era gave way to the scientific, bureaucratic, and public policy solutions of the Progressive era. The chapters very between individual and institutional analysis, but are of uniformly high quality.