Goudsouzian frames Russell’s life story as one that fundamentally altered how basketball in the United States was perceived, how he helped lift the NBA to riches, and how he became the voice of black basketball while utterly dominating the NBA on route to 11 championships in 13 years. His Boston Celtics dynasty swept the NBA into legitimacy and firmly planted it as the third most popular professional team sport in the United States. As the first black superstar in the NBA, he broke the mold which by the time he left basketball in 1969, the majority of the league was black, a sharp break from when he entered and the NBA had a reputation as a white league. Goudsouzian looks to Russell’s family history in Louisiana of refusing to compromise dignity in the face of white intimidation, and how Russell’s personality as being extremely friendly to his friends and very cold to strangers helped him focus. Goudsouzian argues that Russell did not reach his full potential as a symbol of dominance until Wilt Chamberlain came into the NBA. Friends off the court, Chamberlain dominated in every statistical and scoring categories during the 1960s on Philadelphia and Los Angeles teams, but Russell always won the championships. The drama between the two pushed the NBA into legitimacy and greatly increased fan interest outside of the regional rust belt and into the national consciousness. Furthermore, Russell was outspokenly involved in Civil Rights, running basketball camps in Mississippi during Freedom Summer and leading marches from the Roxbury neighborhood of notoriously racist Boston.
Key Themes and Concepts
-Russell straddled the black athlete generation between the equality by example of Jackie Robinson, Joe Louis, and Jesse Owens, and the more militant Muhammad Ali, Jim Brown, and Karim Abdul-Jabbar
-Black athletes began playing basketball in mass for the same reasons urban Jews and other immigrant groups did: it was a perfect city game. By 1950, in a dramatic population shift, 62% of the total black population in the US lived in cities and had begun taking to basketball.
-Russell made the NBA and set the pattern for professional basketball players to really succeed.