Wow, this book was more convicting than I thought it would be. It shifted the lens for me on how normal it has been for me to talk about adult desires with my friends, and not make mention or consideration for the impact of these choices on kids. They set up the research through the idea of natural rights (pre-government; no one has to provide it; is distributed equally to everyone)- those that all people every where at all times have - namely that every child has a parent-child r/s; nobody provides children with their biological parents, if a child exists, so do his or her mother & father; everyone has the same quantity of mother & father (one each) (6-7).
xviii: if we understand marriage correctly, it will be in part because we understand-that children are not properly regarded as lifestyle accessories; they are not products or commodities; they are not-they should not be-mere objects of adult consumer preference. And if we understand the, then we will understand why establishing and maintaining a healthy & flourishing marriage culture is so important, & why rebuilding a healthy, flourishing marriage culture should be at the top of the cultural and political agenda for us all.
xxii: To imply that kids don't care if they've lost a r/s with their mother or father, and to claim that gender is irrelevant to parenting is dangerous & nonsensical. As someone who has been working with kids for two decades, I know these claims are politically motivated lies. Nearly all the kids I've known who've lost a r/s with their mother or father, whether through death, divorce, abandonment, or donor conception, have been left suffering a lifelong wound.
xxix: We are on a mission to advance social policies that encourage adults to actively respect the rights of children rather than expecting children to sacrifice their fundamental rights of the sake of adult desires. We aim to equip all adults with the tools to defend the rights of all children. Or more simply, we believe adults need to do hard things so kids don't have to
xxxiv: The children have been required to make sacrifices to accommodate the adults.
Whether it is the result of a parent's "coming out" and leaving the marriage, the use of an egg or sperm donor, or a dad's running off with his secretary, the loss of a parent bc adult desire was prioritized over the child's rights requires the child to do the emotional heavy lifting. Every one of these kids is expected to understand & accommodate the parent's romantic and sexual desires in the resulting household.
That's exactly backward. Adults, the humans with the fully formed brains & emotional intelligence are supposed to do the hard things. Adults are supposed to understand, accommodate, & support their children-not vice versa. ...we are inundated by tales of what adults want in family matters.
1: Elizabeth Smart Retraumatized as Dad declares his "coming out" was "more difficult" for him than her abduction and rape
-Pamela Anderson's adult children struggle to maintain stable relationships as Anderson divorces fifth husband after 12 days
-"my two dads split after one of them fell for my boyfriend, and now they're 'pregnant' with triplets. I'm devastated."
-"I grew up in a home with four men and didn't know which one was my dad." This aint love!
--headlines and pull quotes would read if the world viewed marriage and family from the child's perspective
2: The children are rarely mentioned in stories about a celebrity parent's "coming out," a couple's journey through surrogacy, or a 5-page spread celebrating the thrill of an open marriage...most often we're treated to adults justifying their behavior to the tune of, "if I'm happy, my children will be happy"...this adult-centric narrative drives more than headlines; it drives public policy. Adult feelings are front and center, whether the topic is the definition of marriage or the laws affecting adoption agencies. Adult intent justifies new laws which allow unrelated adults to be listed as parents on a child's birth certificate or the effort to legalize polygamy, the motivation is solely the feelings of the adults involved.
24: The most popular objection to the case for children's right to their mother and father sounds something like, "My mother was so abusive, I would have loved being raised by two gay men." Or, "My father was such a violent asshole, I would have done anything to be raised by a single mom." Such objections are intended to push back against the importance of a mother and a father but, in truth, these objections illuminate the critical nature of the parent-child relationship. Such protestations lay bare the lifelong pain experienced by adult children who se parents failed to love them rightly. ...I reject the assertion that these two extremes are the only options...third option - children require parents to adult on their behalf, to seek professional help when necessary, and to check their selfish desires so their children can have the best possible shot at launching a successful adult life. Our culture/laws must incentives/encourage adults to conform their behavior to the needs of their children if we are to have any hope of a healthy thriving society.
25: How do we put Them Before Us? The answer is simple, though not easy to implement: Adults must do hard things to honor our children's fundamental right to be known and loved by both their mother and father.
27: Throughout his thousand of sessions counseling hundreds of families, Fagan observed a universal dynamic. When children witnessed their own mother and father loving one another, they felt like their parents were loving them. In Fagan's opinion, the mother-father bond is the only human relationship through which someone can experience love indirectly, a love felt exclusively by a child.
31: in a collaborative effort, the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University and the Brookings Institution report "most scholars now agree that children raised by two biological parents in a stable marriage do better than children in other family forms across a wide range of outcomes."
49: If adults won't conform their lives to a child's right to their biological parents, they willfully and wantonly subject children to increased risk, disconnectedness, and struggles with their identity. No other family structure approximates the benefits provided to children when they're raised by their married, biological parents-not by two loving adults nor by just any married man and woman, not even by their own unmarried parents. Biology is a wrecking ball to the concept of the modern family. Whether you are an infertile couple seeking sperm and egg donors, a same-sex couple who wants kids, a single mother by choice who believes your child will be "just fine," or a divorcee planning to assemble a Brady-Bunch-style blended family, you cannot outwit Mother Nature and you won't outmaneuver biology. It's difficult for some to accept that biology matters bc to accept this truth, real-life change must follow. Intellectually honest adults would be forced to reorder their priorities and make different relational and sexual choices.
51: Unborn babies are first in line to slay the assertion that social pressures are responsible for the differences between men and women. 2019 MRI scans studied human fetuses in utero, and they discovered structural differences between male and female brains despite ether fact this population had zero exposure to societal pressures or the patriarchy...
53: Schmitt found that male and female differences extended beyond choices and preferences into physical nature. He noted "even sex differences in physical traits such as height, body mass index, obesity, and blood pressure are larger in cultures with more egalitarian sex role socialization and greater sociopolitical gender equity.
If gender is a social construct and men and women are basically interchangeable, there should be little to not distinction between male and female career choices, preferences, and body types. Instead, egalitarian societies produce, on the whole, acutely feminine women and intensely masculine men as a result of their free-to-choose environment, not despite it.
60: Mothers and fathers differ in smell, voice, physique, and their interactions with kids. So distinct and discernible are these differences, children as young as eight weeks old respond differently to their male parent and their female parent.
72: per ch 1, children have a right to be known and lived by both their mother and father.
per ch 2, non-biologically related parents are less connected to, protective of, and invested in the children.
per ch 3, men and women are both critical to parenting.
It's understandable if this is the first time you've considered that marriage might be an institution intended to protect children rather than an endorsement of adult emotions; modernity has done a great job of obscuring marriage's foundational purpose behind celebrations of love, passion, romance, and adult satisfaction.
73: In this age of emotionalism, of personal narratives that begin with "my truth," we've mistakenly come to believe that the state's marriage license is the gov'ts stamp of approval on the relationship that gives us all the feels. In truth, the gov't's concern with marriage is not meant to be sentimental The state's interest lies solely in the biological reality neither judicial fiat nor a vote o the people can change: Heterosexual sex produces the next generation of citizens with rights the state is responsible for protecting.
75: Marriage is the solution every culture and religion throughout history has used to legally require a father's presence from conception through adulthood. As recently as 1996, the federal gov't recognized its role marriage by passing the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA)...DOMA was not intended to address the emotional attachments of adults in r/s, its sole purpose was the protection of children
80: From the beginning of time, all across the world, children have suffered the tragic loss of their mother or father. We once universally recognized such a tragedy as something to be avoided at all costs. Now, for the first time in history, advanced nations are endorsing and incentivizing motherlessness and fatherless in the name of progress. ...whether or not the law affirms children's right to their parents, it's impossible to legislate away a child's longing for his or her mother and father.
81: Neither Heather nor Millie nor I believe that gay men and lesbians are incapable of being good parents. My mother provided an exceptional example of how to be a mother, & I credit her with teaching me my best mothering skills. What I am saying is neither my mother nor her partner could have been a father to me.
82: The problem with gay parenting isn't the gay parents; it's the missing parent. Children raised in same-sex-headed homes will always be missing one adult to whom they have a natural right.
83+: WA states Uniform Parentage Act (UPA) of 2018 legalized commercial surrogacy and allows intent to be the basis for parenthood when children are created using reproductive technologies. The folly of this child-commodifying parenthood law is clearest when contrasted with the long-established best practices of adoption. (then she illustrates the differences when considering the child's best interests, willful separation from parents, the right to safe placement, the right to be born free, not purchased, the right to kinship bonds)
89: even when the cohabiting couple is a kid's unmarried bio parents, child outcomes suffer. Compared to children living with married parents, children with unmarried parents are 3x more likely to see their parents breakup, 4x more likely to suffer physical/sexual/emotional abuse, 4x more likely to live in poverty, more likely to use drugs, suffer from depression, & drop out of school
112: Parental divorce has been linked to heart disease, diabetes, & asthma. It's also been shown to double the likelihood kids will have trouble with their gut, skin, nervous system, genitals, and urinary organs. The correlation between divorced parents and their children's compromised health are so direct, any serious plan to reduce the cost of healthcare should begin with reducing the divorce rate.
116: A 2002 report from the Institute for American Values found 2/3 of unhappily married adults who chose to stick it out reported happier marriages five years later. Conversely, unhappy couples who divorced are no happier, on average, than those who stayed together.
127+: interesting discussion on Regnerus's research New Family Structures Study talking to adult children with gay or lesbian parents about their upbringing....then Sullins's data - 9.3 % of children with same-sex parents were likely to suffer emotional or behavior difficulties, a percentage more than twice the 4.4 percent rate for children in dual gender families, experienced definite or severe emotional problems at a rate of 14.9 % versus 5.5%, were diagnosed with ADHD at a rate of 15.5% vs 7.1 %, struggled with learning disabilities at a rate of 14.1% vs 8%, received special ed and mental health services at a rate of 17.8% vs 10.4%. Lest you credit stigmatization or bullying due to family structure for the significantly higher percentages, Sullins sought out the relevant data for bullying as well, concluding that "there is no difference between children with opposite-sex & same-sex parents in exposure to bullying; in fact, contrary to the assumption underlying this hypothesis, children with opposite-sex parents are picked on & bullied more than those with same-sex parents."
130...in other words, biology matters. Heterosexual marriage doesn't pose an advantage to kids bc straight folks are naturally better parents or have more money or live in better school districts. The advantage comes from the heterosexual household itself which ensures kids' access to their own biological parents.
137: When kids are beset on all sides-familial, cultural, and now legal-by the refrain "love makes a family," they begin to doubt their instinctual want of a mother or father. Children lack the sophistication to realize it's at the cultural and legal landscape which has failed them, not their own feelings. Sometimes blame for the failure belongs at the feet of their own parents. When Millie Fontana voiced her father hunger, each of her two mothers would tell her, "you don't need a dad; you have another mom." She remembers, "I suffered guilt, bc who was I to reject this other parent? And, oh my gosh, if she is really what is supposed to fulfill me, how horrible must I be to reject that notion?"
138: (another daughter of a lesbian couple) goes on, bemoaning how her feelings won't align with the ubiquitous lies our culture has told her, describes feeling like a "terrible bitch" for wishing she had a dad in her life. I submit that such intense pressure on kids with same-sex parents to endorse a worldview that runs counter to their most basic instincts may be at the root of the diminished outcomes in Sullins' studies.
147: Great section on IVF not being child friendly
151: These donor-conceived children are describing what professionals call "genealogical bewilderment," which is best characterized as a disenfranchisement from their own body as they struggle with the universal existential question, "who am I?" For many children born of sperm and/or egg donation, the revelation f their conception begins the difficult, soul-searching work of rebuilding a new identity adrift from half their kinship network.
177: Erickson's crime was not feeling babies to non-biologically-related adults, which is a common occurrence for Big Fertility. Hers was a crime of process. You see, Erickson's timing caused her prison sentence. Her enterprise would have been entirely legal had the surrogacy contract been signed before conception; signing the contract after conception falls into the baby-selling category. Only a profit-blinded industry could behave as if the thing of a contract would alleviate a child's genealogical bewilderment, feelings of commodification, & mother-loss trauma.
181: In contrast a disturbing number of parents appear comfortable donating their frozen children for use in research labs. A defender of children's rights looks at it this way: Adults who want to donate their own body to research. Godspeed. Adults donating their neighbor's body to research? Hard no. No one should have the power to consign someone else's body to research, including the bodies of surplus embryos, even when the person is responsible for the creation of those bodies.
184: Wanting a child and loving a child are two different actions; the first is a natural desire of one's drive to continue the world in your own way. The second is giving your very life so that someone can thrive. Creating, freezing, and abandoning embryos to any option other than raising them yourself is not giving your life for their cause; it is sacrificing them to yours.
202+: Adoption honors children's rights because it satisfies a child's need for parents; donor conception and surrogacy violate children's rights because they sever children's connection to their parents.
then she has a great look at who's the client, how adoption mends a wound but third party reproduction inflicts a wound. In adoption adults fill a void for the children, in third party reproduction, the children fill a void for the adults. Adoption is sometimes necessary; third party reproduction is never necessary.
219: Victim misidentification is a problem...We lament the deafening tick-tock of the forty-something career woman's biological clock and are deeply sorry she never found a quality man. She may be the victim of her own choices, but she becomes the victimizer when she chooses the single-mother-by-choice-route. The victim is the child she intentionally makes fatherless.
We believe homosexual couples should be free to form consensual relationships without fear; however, gay couples by their very nature cannot produce children, and this biological reality does not mean they are victims. The children forced to lose their mother or father in order to conform to the romantic feelings of same-sex couples are victims.
An infertile heterosexual couple might be victims of their circumstance and deserve our sympathy, but in turning to an egg donor to get pregnant, they are victimizing the child who will lie in bed at night wondering about the woman who gave him those blue eyes & penchant for music.
When our sympathy for adults who suffer morphs into believing they are victims,