Next to The Amazing Spider-Man, the best series published by Marvel in the 1960s was Fantastic Four. Unlike Spider-Man, which was immediately great, it took the FF a bit to reach the same heights.
The Fantastic Four! (originally published November 1961 in Fantastic Four #1)
What a bizarre cover. It doesn't represent the story very well at all (yes, I know, that's comic books for you), but it's nonetheless iconic.
Issue #1 shows what is kinda like a rough draft of the FF. Sort of an amalgamation of the Justice League, Challengers of the Unknown, and the Human Torch of the Golden Age crossed with a proto-Spider-Man (what with Johnny Storm being a teenager and all). They don't seem to have a Baxter Building yet, and assemble with a flare signal (which would kinda-sorta stick around, for a little bit). In this story, they're clearly not the celebrities they'd later be portrayed as, and the Thing is drawn much more monstrous, only being barely humanoid.
The most interesting thing about this story is probably that the narrative is nonlinear. Not something you see every day in the Silver Age. The story itself is decent, but nothing special. Reed is hilariously dismissive of the Mole Man being trapped underground after their brief encounter with him. He's never been accused of being nice, though: after all, he transforms his best friend into a rock monster and then names himself "Mr. Fantastic" immediately afterward.
A number of things in the story make little sense, but to search for logic is to miss the point. I think my biggest problem is just the lack of an even remotely realistic reaction from Ben at what he becomes after the exposure to cosmic rays, and that the group's immediate resolution to use their powers to benefit humanity just happens with no real development or reason. I prefer origins like Spider-Man's, where he initially uses his powers to help himself, before being taught a lesson. 3/5
The Fantastic Four Meet the Skrulls from Outer Space! (originally published January 1962 in Fantastic Four #2)
The first appearance of the Skrulls! They're super cool. Ben's early characterization begins to take hold, as he established as an absolute danger to himself and others, chucking a bear head out of a window, etc. It's very, very odd to me that Reed, Sue, and Johnny all call him "Thing" in these early issues instead of his name. That's pretty mean. I'd be angry too. The family dynamic is definitely not fully established yet.
This issue is consistently entertaining, but the ending is pants-on-head absurd. Reed hoodwinks a race of advanced aliens capable of interstellar travel by using clippings from comic books in what is nothing more than a shameless plug for other series published by Marvel at the time, and in a deus ex machina of the highest order, reveals in the final panels that he used hypnotism (something not mentioned as a skill of his at any point prior to or following this one word balloon) to trick the Skrulls into living out the rest of their lives as cows.
The weird early trope of the Thing periodically reverting to his human form begins in earnest here. It would go on to happen probably every other issue (although briefly) in this first year or so. 2/5
The Menace of the Miracle Man (originally published March 1962 in Fantastic Four #3)
Debut of the FF's superhero costumes and Fantasticar! They also start to call each other by their actual names a little bit here, but code names are still the dominant form of addressing one another. Miracle Man, the villain of the month, is pretty goofy, and nonetheless hyped infinitely because Silver Age.
The "dysfunctional family" dynamic is getting worked out here... Johnny and Ben tangle for the first of many times. Ben has the hots for Sue at this time, for no real reason that it's a Stan Lee story, and that means that every male character who isn't a blood relative of the one female character must be attracted to them. The highlight of the issue for me is Reed Richards having the absolute stones to tell Benjamin Grimm to his face that "fate has been good to us." 2/5
The Coming of... The Sub-Mariner! (originally published May 1962 in Fantastic Four #4)
Despite the previous issues each being important for the milestones I've mentioned and more, this is the first one that truly feels like a big one, since it brings back a Golden Age Marvel character, Namor the Sub-Mariner, and it would be his first of many appearances in the pages of FF. In those appearances, he's given a genuine arc, and is without a doubt one of my favorite Marvel characters of the Silver Age.
There are some things in the story that make no sense (as usual), and the one that irritates me is that Reed, Sue, and Ben all agree to split up to find Johnny even when Ben, who is a true loose cannon at this point, makes his violent intentions extremely clear. When he is the one to find Johnny, his brief transformation back to human form is used as a cheap way to end the fight quickly.
Jack Kirby has a couple of opportunities to flex his prowess in this issue with some really good panels, but the early Silver Age trope of plain backgrounds was still in full swing here, so most of the art is still mediocre.
Ads for the upcoming first issue of The Incredible Hulk are placed in the margins periodically, with lines like "who is the Hulk?" and "the Hulk is coming" sprinkled throughout. 3/5
Prisoners of Doctor Doom! (originally published July 1962 in Fantastic Four #5)
The mid-story twist in this one is very silly, Ben is heinously unlikable throughout, the asbestos trope which should have caused Johnny Storm to die of cancer is introduced in earnest here, and Sue is used as bait and does not get to participate in the adventure (although she does have a good heroic moment at the end).
BUT, the really important thing is that DOOM is introduced here! Hilariously seen with a book titled "Science and Sorcery." He's not as awesome as he'd become, but still, he elevates the issues. 3/5
Captives of the Deadly Duo! (originally published September 1962 in Fantastic Four #6)
Jack and Stan must have known they had a couple of a winners on their hands with Subby and Doom, since they were brought back ultra quick, and placed in the same story.
The art here is a real mixed bag. Kirby draws large scale panels with lots of skyscrapers and/or machinery as great as you'd think based on his later (better) work, but other things just look weird. Subby's face is like a tribal mask of some kind in this one, and the Thing has a domed head reminiscent of Juggernaut. 3/5
Prisoners of Kurrgo, Master of Planet X (originally published October 1962 in Fantastic Four #7)
Oh boy, the "Planet X" cliche. Once again, there are a handful of stellar Kirby panels that stand out, but story-wise, it just feels like filler, because it is. The ironic twist at the end is pretty comical, though! 2/5
Prisoners of the Puppet Master! (originally published November 1962 in Fantastic Four #8)
Puppet Master is introduced, and he'll become a recurring C-list villain for the foreseeable future. More importantly, Alicia is introduced, and she'll become a key supporting character, and a catalyst to change Ben's personality into what most of us recognize as Ben, instead of the loose cannon, almost villainous version from previous issues. I like his line about how they only call him "Ben" instead of "Thing" when they want something. Once again, he's right to be pissed. In addition to his character development, this is the point when Kirby starts to draw him in a way that's more in line with what his established look would become, rather than the more monstrous version in the very early issues. A big part of the issue's plot involves the search for a cure to his condition... it's easy to forget how much they toyed with this early on.
Kirby's the GOAT comic artist, but it's undeniable that he had "sameface" tendencies, especially with female characters. That makes the Sue/Alicia swap plotline that much funnier. A wig is literally enough to make Johnny Storm unable to recognize his own sister. Kirby excels at drawing action scenes in this one, making super creative representations of Reed's powers. Overall, a solid issue. 3/5
The End of the Fantastic Four! (originally published December 1962 in Fantastic Four #9)
The FF are still not the fully-fledged celebrities they'd typically be portrayed as, as they're seen having severe money problems at the beginning of this issue (which of course is fully resolved by the end, restoring the previous status quo and rendering the story pointless). Sub-Mariner is back yet again, and somehow manages to trick the FF with a really dumb plan. The only positive things I can say about it are that Alicia has chilled out Ben significantly, and he feels more like the Ben we all know, and the family dynamics are becoming more established. They're still dysfunctional, but not at each other's throats with the same level of aggression as before. 2/5
The Return of Doctor Doom! (originally published January 1963 in Fantastic Four #10)
The return of Doom! And the introduction of Stan and Jack as characters within the story. Really creative idea! There's also a fun body-swap angle, and the story also makes good use of continuity, although I'd have preferred they use the Planet X species from #7, instead of a random alien species to explain Doom's reappearance, which would have been an even better use of continuity. Bizarre story, but arguably the best one so far. 3/5