Greece is a cornerstone of Western history, but when we come to evaluate what we are taught of its history, it is surprisingly fragmentary. As with most countries, there are relatively few options when it comes to a single volume history in English, but Billy Wellman here provides a brief summary, which may be of use to someone wishing to understand the country for a visit.
You probably could write a shorter history – the word “chaotic” would seem sufficient. The fact that Greece has a single national identity is something of a miracle. From the warring city states of the ancient world to the conflicting factions of the independence movement, Greece is shown to be often its own worst enemy. Would the Romans have conquered Greece if the country had not been riven with its own internal conflicts? Would the Byzantine Empire have been overrun if its internal politics hadn’t so weakened it? Wellman doesn’t attempt to answer these questions, but simply lays out the events as they happened.
Arguably, it is this lack of stepping back and analysing that weakens the book. When the period from the fall of Constantinople to the stirrings of the independence movement (a span of nearly 350 years) passes in only about ten pages, it can be hard to keep track of the narrative. It isn’t clear why things happened the way they did and, if you’re reading about the various shifting allegiances in the classical era as a bedtime read, the dizzying pace can make it hard to keep a grip on key points. In fact, the author himself seems to have forgotten some developments: I was puzzled when in Athens to find references to the Venetian occupation – a chapter of Greek history which, if Wellman did write about it, I seem to have completely missed.
You might say that for any country, it is a challenge to get the whole history into a single volume, but having read compelling and detailed accounts of countries as diverse as Russia, China and India, I believe it can be done. Wellman’s book isn’t bad, by any means, but its summary of Greek history simply leaves one hoping for a more comprehensive account to come.