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Andromaque / Iphigenie / Britannicus

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Oreste aime Hermione, qui aime Pyrrhus, qui aime Andromaque, qui aime Hector, qui est mort... Pris dans une chaîne amoureuse sans issue, comment pourraient-ils s'en sortir ? De fait, quand le rideau s'ouvre, tous les éléments de l'étau tragique sont déjà prêts à se refermer sur les personnages : prisonniers de leurs passions, leur perte est inéluctable. Racine orchestre avec délectation leurs débats impuissants, leurs actions désespérées, et leur terrible fin, pour le plus grand plaisir du spectateur et du lecteur.

Modèle par excellence de l'écriture classique, Racine n'en reste pas moins d'une modernité étonnante : sa peinture des rapports humains et sa connaissance du coeur amoureux touchent peut-être plus que jamais. En particulier dans Andromaque qui est sans doute, avec Phèdre, la tragédie où la passion amoureuse est la plus dévastatrice. Et sur scène, depuis sa création en 1667, le succès ininterrompu d'Andromaque est la preuve vivante de cette modernité.

Pour prolonger votre lecture, et découvrir des pièces moins connues, reportez-vous au premier tome des Oeuvres de Racine qui vient d'être réédité dans la Pléiade. --Karine Lanini

219 pages, Paperback

First published July 6, 1999

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About the author

Jean Racine

2,062 books370 followers
Classical Greek and Roman themes base noted tragedies, such as Britannicus (1669) and Phèdre (1677), of French playwright Jean Baptiste Racine.

Adherents of movement of Cornelis Jansen included Jean Baptiste Racine.


This dramatist ranks alongside Molière (Jean Baptiste Poquelin) and Pierre Corneille of the "big three" of 17th century and of the most important literary figures in the western tradition. Psychological insight, the prevailing passion of characters, and the nakedness of both plot and stage mark dramaturgy of Racine. Although primarily a tragedian, Racine wrote one comedy.

Orphaned by the age of four years when his mother died in 1641 and his father died in 1643, he came into the care of his grandparents. At the death of his grandfather in 1649, his grandmother, Marie des Moulins, went to live in the convent of Port-Royal and took her grandson Jean-Baptiste. He received a classical education at the Petites écoles de Port-Royal, a religious institution that greatly influenced other contemporary figures, including Blaise Pascal.

The French bishops and the pope condemned Jansenism, a heretical theology, but its followers ran Port-Royal. Interactions of Racine with the Jansenists in his years at this academy great influenced the rest of his life. At Port-Royal, he excelled in his studies of the classics, and the themes of Greek and Roman mythology played large roles in his works.

Jean Racine died from cancer of the liver. He requested burial in Port-Royal, but after Louis XIV razed this site in 1710, people moved his body to the church of Saint-Étienne-du-Mont in Paris.

*source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Ra...

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