Kannada writer Devanura Mahadeva's 'RSS:The Long and Short of it" looks almost like an extended pamphlet, but it packs so much punch that sangh groups in Karnataka have over the past few months been working overtime to trash the book and the writer. It has been wildly popular and has had translations to multiple languages within a few months of its publication. The book goes straight for the jugular in succinctly putting forward the twisted world views of the founding fathers of the RSS, based on which the organisation is still carrying out its ground work.
Mahadeva also has had an insider's view of the RSS, as he was part of it during high school. He left the organisation a few years later after discovering within it caste prejudice, anti-Muslim hatred, displeasure at inter-caste marriages and many of its other characteristic features. Later in the book, he notes how the RSS pulls young children into its organisational fold. "It doesn't make humans out of them," he writes.
Mahadeva starts by using M.S.Golwalkar's and V.D.Savarkar's own words to lay bare the ideology that underpins RSS. Although we are familiar with Golwalkar's writings hailing Nazism and Hitler, and his conclusion that what happened in Germany was "a good lesson for us in Hindustan to learn and profit by'', one of the most important parts of the book is his view of federalism, which makes us realise that the BJP Government currently is working just as per these. Golwalkar writes-"The most important and effective step will be to bury deep for good all talk of a federal structure of our country's constitution to sweep away the existence of all 'autonomous' or semi-autonomous states and proclaim one country, one state, one legislature, one executive' with no trace of fragmentational, regional, sectarian, linguistic or other types of pride being given a scope for playing havoc with our integrated harmony. Let the Constitution be re-examined and re-drafted, so as to establish the unitary form of Government."
Connecting these words to the present, Mahadeva writes - "The BJP, the RSS's descendant, has buried the federal system with a single stroke - by introducing the goods and services tax (GST). On the surface, the GST looks like an act of financial reform. But its impact? The states in our federation have surrendered all their powers to the centre. They place all their wealth at the feet of the centre, and then beg for their share. The BJP has offered Golwalkar its guru dakshina by burying federalism." Golwalkar also talks about Hindi as a first step to making Sanskrit the lingua franca in India.
An interesting quote from Golwalkar is with regard to the "minority problem" - "It is worth bearing in mind how these old nations solve their minority problem. Emigrants have to get themselves naturally assimilated in the principal mass of the population, the national race, by adopting its culture and language by losing all consciousness of a separate existence. If they do not do so, they live merely as outsiders, deserving of no special protection, far less any privilege or rights." One can see the BJP Government following exactly this line in the implementation of laws like the CAA and NRC.
Another highlight of the book is his characterisation of the BJP Government's privatisation spree and its calculated weakening of the public sector as a war against the oppressed castes. "When new positions remain vacant and backlogs in government departments are left unfilled, and jobs are handed over to the private sector where no reservation exists, aren't the BJP and the RSS pushing back communities that benefit from reservation to being Shudra servants?" he asks.
Unlike some commentators, he does not lose sight of the fact that those taking on the fascist machine have to learn to take on the RSS, by understanding how it has always been pulling the strings from behind the curtains. Writing about Modi, he says "But he is only an utsava murti, a replica of the temple deity taken out during a procession. The real deity sits in Nagpur, inside the RSS shrine. The utsava murti dazzles everyone across the length and breadth of the country. It is hailed everywhere. The qualifications of an utsava murti are the ability to put up a show and the canniness to give an emotional colour to things that spin out of control, and create a commotion, and thus take attention away from the problem."
He writes about how the RSS tries to pull out the teeth and nails of Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Lingayat and other dharmas that were born in India and rejected the Chaturvarna order. Saying 'They are part of us', "it swallows them up and subsumes them into the caste order". (Even today, there is a news report of a mega event being organised by the RSS in Maharashtra to bring the Banjaras to the Hindutva fold, amid opposition from the Banjaras). They are also bringing into circulation the term 'vanavasis' (forest dwellers) in place of 'adivasis' (indigenous dwellers), because as long as the original dwellers are around, the Aryans will continue to feel like outsiders in India.
Mahadeva effectively counters the ongoing sangh smear campaign against Tipu Sultan, one of the few Indian kings to stand up to the British. "RSS claims that Tipu converted 69,000 Hindus to Islam at Kodagu at a time when the total population of the province was less than that. Even now, the Muslim population of Kodagu is less than 15%." Touching upon the nature of the hydra-headed organisational structure, with a large number of front organisations, he writes "When such groups go on the rampage and earn notoriety, it is customary for the RSS to say that it has no connection with them. But we shouldn't be deceived. They share an umbilical link with the RSS."
Making a fervent plea to the readers, he writes "we must tell the world over and over again that what the RSS calls Hindusim is nothing other than the Chaturvarna sect. If Golwalkar's Chaturvarna order were to be established, then what is to become of the right to personal liberty. When the Koogu Maaris of the RSS arrive at our doors, we should refuse to heed them. Like our people in the villages, we must write 'Naale Baa' (come tomorrow) on our doors".
Mahadeva had in the 1970s moved over to the socialist camp and took part in the resistance against emergency. He co-founded the Dalit Sangharsh Samiti in 1977 in Karnataka. In 2005, he formed the Sarvodaya Karnataka Party to bring together the farmers' and dalit movements together. In 2015, he was one of the writers who returned Padma Shri and the Sahitya Akademi Award in protest against rising intolerance in the country. This thin volume from him is a useful addition to the ongoing debates following the release of the BBC documentary, which has made a whole new generation aware of their past misdeeds. (Cellars of the Inferno/Narakasakethathinte Ullarakal by Sudheesh Minni, a former RSS man, is another one)