The most profound insights into our history tend to arise not from the deeds of famous leaders and the wars they foster, but from the so-called ‘peasants’ living under their rule. The Seed is Mine is a magisterial achievement of oral history and story-telling, in which author Charles van Onselen recounts the long and remarkable life of Kas Maine: part-Masotho, part-Motswana, part Afrikaner. His story is an epic tragedy which sheds much light on the changing political, social and economic climate of South Africa in the 20th Century. The book is not an easy read, but the courage to stick with it rewards one with great insight.
Born of a family which migrated north-west with the icy wind of Lesotho’s Maluti Mountains to escape the menace of Zulu conquest, Ramabonela “Kas” Maine was a complex man whose intelligence was matched only by his ambition and cruelty. Against the sage advice of his wives, he often used excessive violence to keep his children on the tracks he planned for them, and in the process purposefully preventing their proper education in order for them to help on the farm. Using his impressive array of skills, he led his large family through a land increasingly ravaged by a racist government, often finding great success in his farming and off-season endeavours. Despite the hostile climate, he still fostered many illegal partnerships with white land-owners; farming on their land and sharing the harvest.
Inspirational anecdotes of cooperation between the races abound in this book, but sadly they are outnumbered by the incidents of racism, the frequency of which increased into the Apartheid era. These events forced him to move his family to the Apartheid resettlement camp of Ledig. As he did so, his largely uneducated children scattered in search of work in the cities, and he was left with a broken shell of his paternalistic regime. Burdened with debt from many family funerals and a failed transition into mechanized farming, he continued to plan and experiment, even as age rendered him practically blind. Until the last, 91st, year of his life he never stopped striving for success: always planning a return to grace.
The amount of detail in this book is staggering and often overwhelming, but the beautiful use of language combined with the gripping story kept me coming back for more. The numerous names and places are hard to keep track of (more so than even War and Peace in my experience!), but as I got to know the Maine family I found it easier and easier to keep up with events in their lives. The author is an able narrator, but sometimes I found his enthusiasm mixed fiction into an otherwise factual account. His tendency to describe what the Maines were thinking certainly added depth to the story, but it came at the cost of blurred historical accuracy.
These criticisms are not sufficient to prevent my highest recommendation of this book. The tragedies in the Maines' life are heart-breaking, but through it all Kas and his extraordinarily courageous wives never lose their tenacity and hope. Through the story of one man, a whole era of a country is clearly illuminated in all its horror and complexity.