There is a new English translation of the Goebbels diaries in three volumes so I sought out this much briefer biography of his wife Magda which is largely dependent on the diaries of Goebbels and her mother. For years I have been both horrified and intrigued by her murder of her six children in Hitler’s bunker as the Nazi regime of destruction ended. The use of poison disguised in hot chocolate at bedtime did not deceive the eldest daughter aged 13, according to the books written by Hitler’s secretary and chauffeur who were also there in the bunker at the last.
The terrible irony of her life story began when Magda, born out of wedlock lived her early life with a loving and caring step father who was a Jew and was brought up knowledgeable about Jewish culture such that her first serious relationship was with a Zionist who later was famous for his diplomatic efforts to establish a Jewish state in Palestine. She was fortunate that her biological father also continued to care for, and financially support her throughout her life. Born in Belgium, speaking French and attending Catholic convent schools and a Swiss finishing school, she had a facility for learning languages. When the physically mature and beautiful seventeen year old on a train journey caught the eye of a 34 year old, wealthy businessman, Gunther Quandt courted and married her. They had a son, her only child to survive the war because he was in a British prisoner of war camp.
Magda soon became well known in Berlin as a beautiful and sophisticated hostess. After Goebbel’s triumph at the 1930 elections with his rhetoric, Frau Quandt went to Nazi headquarters, offered her services and ten days later became the secretary to the deputy Gauleiter, Joseph Goebbels who soon became enchanted with her. At a holiday together in July 1931, Goebbels wrote in his diary about his anxieties: ‘Several battles over our happiness with Magda. In her former life she was very frivolous and fancy free…Our fate hangs on a silken thread. Pray God that her fate does not destroy us both’. Could this be a reference to her Jewish past such as her boyfriend and her membership of the Zionist youth group? What if Hitler found out? At the same time, Goebbels speaks and writes with anti-semitic violent rants. Nevertheless, Magda divorces Quandt, they marry and begin their celebrity lives. She becomes close to Hitler who is equally enchanted with her and was a witness for the wedding. The Jewish name of the step-father which she had been given, disappeared from the records.
Incredibly in 1933, she sent a message to her Zionist former lover, Chaim (Victor) Alosoroff warning him to leave as soon as possible and stating that she feared for her own life. Alosoroff, now virtually the foreign minister for the Zionists in Palestine had made the dangerous error of travelling to Berlin in May 1933. This was after the book burning led by Goebbels and Magda’s triumph, charming Mussolini in Rome. He barely escaped, saved only by his British passport, issued in Jerusalem.
The biographer Klabunde, continues to ponder the enigma of Magda. As the second lady of the Reich, after the wife of Goering, her accomodation with the Holocaust policies and actions of the Nazis is written as a kind of symbol of the how the majority of the German people behaved. Known as the Mother of the Reich and mother to six children with Goebbels, she wrote to her son from the bunker. “ We have now spent six days in the Fuhrerbunker, Papa, your six little brothers and sisters and I, to give our National Socialist life its only possible conclusion…They are too good for the life that will come when we have gone, and a merciful God will understand me if I give them their release myself.’ Seduced by power and privilege? She writes like a fanatic who has abandoned all morality and humanity but one who convinces herself that she is showing a saintly maternal devotion. Read this book and wonder about the alchemy that mixed human love and hate together like that.