This review appeared in the San Jose Mercury News in 2002:
More than one person has told me of their encounters with Bill Clinton: the sense of some enormous presence arriving in the room, like a sudden change in the weather. To some degree, perhaps, the aura was cast by the office, though few report being similarly galvanized by the presence of Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford or Jimmy Carter. It's no wonder Clinton was so adored by Hollywood: He had unsurpassed star power, and it enabled him to survive the most sordid personal exposure ever experienced by a U.S. president. Yet if Bill Clinton's story had been invented by Hollywood, it would have been laughed out of theaters as the most implausible of fictions.
Historians, social scientists, psychologists and journalists will be writing books about Clinton for years to come, as the passage of time and changes in the country and the world alter our perspective on his presidency. Was he a failure or a success or something in between? For now, we'll have to content ourselves with the shrewd, informed analysis of long-term Clinton watchers such as Joe Klein, who has summed up his impressions of the Clinton years smartly and concisely in ''The Natural: The Misunderstood Presidency of Bill Clinton.''
I'm not sure Klein ever really delivers on the ''misunderstood'' part, however. What almost everyone except the most rabid Clinton-haters understands is that Clinton was a living paradox: The intelligence, knowledge and insight of the noted ''policy wonk'' were undermined by crudeness, self-indulgence and indecision. Nothing about the man is easily reducible to a phrase, least of all, Klein observes, his relationship with his wife:
''Over time, I decided that the wisest course regarding the Clinton marriage was to be indiscriminately credulous, to believe all the stories: He was chronically unfaithful. They fought like harpies. They were political partners. They were best friends. They loved each other madly, in every sense of the word. None of these were mutually exclusive. . . . Which is not to say that it wasn't a stupefyingly weird relationship.''
Klein covered the Clintons, starting with the first presidential campaign, for such publications as Newsweek, New York and the New Yorker. And that first campaign led to his roman a clef, ''Primary Colors,'' about behind-the-scenes maneuvers in the quest of one Jack Stanton for the nomination. The novel, published in 1996 and credited to ''Anonymous,'' caused Klein some professional embarrassment when he was forced to admit -- after several denials -- that he was the author. (Perhaps the experience gave him a bit of empathy with Clinton's attempt to deny the relationship with Monica Lewinsky.)
As a political satire, ''Primary Colors'' was surprisingly warm-hearted (''I saw it as a defense of larger-than-life politicians,'' Klein says) -- or perhaps not so surprisingly: Klein demonstrated an acute sympathetic imagination in his earlier books, ''Woody Guthrie: A Life'' and ''Payback: Five Marines After Vietnam,'' in which his subjects come movingly to life.
Similarly, as a political reporter Klein has shown an ability to see what makes pols tick. Other reporters are much better at prognostications and political analysis -- ''The Natural'' is weakest when Klein attempts to sum up the concrete achievements of the Clinton administration -- but Klein can give you a sense of the human beings at work.
He's particularly good at quick-hit descriptions. Al Gore, for example, ''had a genius for subservience (and also, unfortunately, the submerged, constricted anger that often accompanies such passivity).'' Klein says of Ralph Nader that his ''personal asceticism and low-key style masked a sour and unrelenting demagogue.'' And Hillary Clinton's staff ''suffered from Tippi Hedren Syndrome: They looked as if they were about to be attacked by birds.''
Clinton's gift was an ability to overcome crisis -- unfortunately, many of the crises he faced were of his own making. The drifting, indecisive first term, with its disastrous bungling of health-care reform, led to the Republican triumphs in the election of 1996. This proved to be the challenge Clinton needed, Klein says: The ''battle against a rigid American mullah named Newt Gingrich would consume the next several years. It would prove successful; indeed, it will probably stand as a textbook example of how a tactically astute President can transform a position of weakness into strength.''
Klein gives Clinton credit for free trade, welfare reform, deficit reduction and for the less-publicized college tax credit program, children's health program and AmeriCorps, as well as for an un-Clintonian ''triumph of persistence, not charisma.'' Whether all of these were worthy achievements, and whether Clinton deserves the credit for them, will continue to be debated. Klein asserts that they ''dramatically improved the lives of millions of the poorest, hardest-working Americans.'' And that they have been ''ignored by Clinton's critics on the left (who wanted bigger social programs), on the right (who wanted less spending), in the press (who mostly didn't notice), and in academia.''
And the Lewinsky mess further obscured Clinton's incremental, unglamorous achievements: ''Incrementalism was too subtle a story for the all-news cable networks and the front pages. There was a news vacuum to be filled. In 1998, it would be.'' The distasteful saga will probably always define the Clinton presidency, but Klein struggles to keep it in perspective -- in some respects, he's more disgusted by the Marc Rich pardon than by the scandal that led to Clinton's impeachment. But in the end, Klein feels betrayed and at a loss for words -- ''Even the most sympathetic observer is left spluttering,'' he says -- at Clinton's conduct. For even if it wasn't unique in presidential behavior, for once the curtains were left open:
''One imagines that other leaders -- many of those who are remembered as great and caring like Franklin Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy -- were as selfish and needy and self-destructively strange as Bill Clinton proved himself to be. The will to power assumes a certain fanaticism, particularly in a democracy. But the public had been spared the squalor in the past.''
This is a provocative little book, filled with insights, that's like a pencil sketch for a portrait that needs to be done in full color on an epic canvas. Still, I didn't come away from Klein's book feeling that I understood Clinton better. Maybe I'm not ready for that yet: As the saying goes, ''to understand all is to pardon all,'' and there are some things I'm not yet ready to pardon.