When I was twelve my memorable eighth grade history teacher (Miss Sobolewski) told our class about the birth of Virginia Dare, believed to be the first English child born in what is now the US (she probably said first white child). Dare's parents were part of the Roanoke colony that landed on an island off what is now North Carolina in 1587. I was fascinated by this story but I was horrified when my teacher told us that the colony disappeared and no one knew what had happened into, but the colonists were believed to have died. I was haunted by that story for many years until a few years ago I discovered that there is indeed a great deal of credible scholarship about the Roanoke colony, and more than one theory about what happened to them.
These theories are presented in picture book format in_Roanoke The Lost Colony: An Unsolved Mystery from History_, by Jane Yolen and her daughter Heidi. The text gives a simple explanation (Lexile measure of 850)of the known history of the colony, but it is framed in a fictional account of a little girl trying to solve a mystery, like her detective father. This frame seems unnecessary and distracting to me, but the irritatingly coy device allows the narrator to say she has decided on the answer, but to refuse to state any definitive conclusion at the end of the book. Despite this glaring (in my opinion) weakness, I've given the book four stars because it does make a complex and (as I have told you) haunting subject accessible to children, and because the watercolor and pencilillustrations are meticulously detailed and breathtakingly vivid. (There is a nice note from the artist about the technique.) Also, there is a bibliography including such sources such as: _The Lumbee_ by Adolph Dial, _Roanoke: the Abandoned Colony_ by Karen Kupperman, and _Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes_ by Carl Waldman. Acknowledgements include one to Joseph Bruchac, well known writer of many children's books about Indians. I am surprised the authors did not include _Roanoke : Solving the Mystery of the
Lost Colony_ by Lee Miller in their bibliography. But the handsomely designed children's book adapted from that book, _Roanoke : the Mystery of the Lost Colony_, was published in 2007, well after the Yolen book. The adapted Miller book gives a more detailed account of the scholarship.
Some fiction books for older children based on this event are: _The Lyon's Roar_, and its sequels by M. L. Stainer; "_Cate of the Lost Colony_ by Lisa Klein; and_Sabotaged_, by Margaret Peterson Haddix.