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363 pages, Paperback
First published February 19, 2003


What a strange little book! John Gimlette lived for a time in South America in the cashew-shaped country of Paraguay ("The Switzerland of South America"). Gimlette's book is equal parts travel guide / travel journal and quirky overview of the nation's history.
Though it is the size of California, Paraguay is dwarfed by its neighbors Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil. Most of the population lives in eastern Paraguay, for the rest of the country is an uninhabitable desert of thorns and thirst in the north known as "The Chaco" which stretches to the foot of the Andes. The eastern portion of Paraguay is forested and lush; the southernmost portion of the country extends into “the Pantanal”, which is a region of boggy grassland covering much of Argentina.
Most of the population of Paraguay has its roots in the native race known as the Guairani. Spain sent its Conquistadores into Paraguay in the early 1500's; these soldiers dominated, slaughtered, and subjugated the Guairani. Spain maintained control of Paraguay through the Jesuits until the late eighteenth century.
Author John Gimlette has divided his book into three sections which correspond roughly with the nation's geographical divisions. The first section is about the capitol city of Asuncion; the second deals with Eastern Paraguay, and the third portion covers the Chaco. The first and third sections are basically a travelogue. The second portion, which is entitled “Eastern Paraguay”, is where the book gets weird and where the narrative goes off the rails.
The section on Eastern Paraguay is less a travel guide than it is a bizarre recounting of Paraguayan history. Paraguay was ruled from the early 1800's through 1989 by one despot after another. In Gimlette's account, each leader has been more hapless than his predecessor. Every single obscure and bizarre bit of Paraguayan historical trivia is trotted out and described with great relish. Gimlette obviously is titillated by the aberrant and the offbeat bits of Paraguayan history, and he dishes these out in spades.
Gimlette's recitation of the country's twisted history called to mind the bizarre characters and inexplicable tangents seen in some of the novels of Pat Conroy. Gimlette's account reminded me time and again of the scene in The Prince of Tides where a brutal rape was halted when a tiger entered a house in South Carolina and killed the perpetrators. Was it an interesting plot twist? Was it believable? Was it just so utterly bizarre that it failed to further Conroy's narrative?
Those are the questions that troubled me while reading John Gimlette's history of Paraguay. I believe that Pat Conroy and John Gimlette each became so absorbed by the tales they spun that each “jumped the shark.”
Paraguay seems to be plenty bizarre enough without exaggerating the weirdness. For example, the country was indisputably an ark for many German Nazis who fled Europe as World War II was winding down, and it was ruled with an iron fist by the dictator Alfredo Stroessner from 1954-1989. It was thus 1990 before Paraguay emerged from many years of cultural and economic stagnation at Stroessner's hands to join the rest of the world at the close of the twentieth century.
Unless one has some overwhelming interest in Paraguay, reading this volume would likely be a tedious exercise. And as far as I can tell, no explanation is offered for the reference in the title to the “Tomb of the Inflatable Pig.”
My rating: 7/10, finished 10/7/19 (3399). I purchased a used HB copy in excellent shape from Amazon 4/1/19. HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH