I finally understand the difference between the Italian mafia and gangs after reading this book. There are obviously many similarities: crime, organization, code of conduct, simulated family, but the essential difference is that the mafia’s chosen crimes are white collar (racketeering, alcohol during prohibition, gambling, entertainment industry, POLITICS), whereas street gang crimes involve mostly drugs, petty thievery, and territorial violence. Actually, the mafia is vehemently against drugs (but not alcohol?), and won’t let members use drugs, let alone sell drugs…
This was a fantastic book; I learned so much. It reads a little like a textbook, but it was so fascinating that I would have been interested in reading about 1,000 more pages on the same topics. It chronicles the beginning of the Chicago Outfit from Al Capone to present day, including the major players and the major crimes and dramas.
Although the Outfit really encompassed the descendants of Al Capone, there was a nice intro/preface on Al Capone, who is a stunning character. Known as the real Robinhood, he famously said “nobody’s on the legit”…I love that dichotomy of a seemingly seedy character that cares more about underprivileged than the societal saints, and what a quote to describe politics/business/moneymakers/Chicago – no one is on the legit! However, Al met an absolutely frightening demise: at age 33, diagnosed with central nervous system syphilis, gonorrhea, and perforated septum due to chronic cocaine abuse, shanked in prison, and institutionalized due to dementia/delirium.
The “afterword” was just wonderful – it gave total perspective to white collar crime and Gus Russo hits on the roots of crime, which he suggests have nothing to do with members of the mafia that is merely made of immigrants just tryin to get by in a corrupt world. I LOVE the government contradiction he recognizes in the over-publicized mafia/white collar crime v. only arresting petty criminals (i.e. gangbangers): “Since its inception, the U.S. has routinely attacked crime from the bottom up, when, in fact, it is the free ride given the upper class that has inspired generation after generation of new arrivals.” For instance, the political reach of the mafia - infiltrating elections of Richard J. Daley (Chicago mayor), Harry Truman, JFK…Politics seem to be how mafia characters forayed into mainstream, such that today, the mafia still exists, but they blend in with powerful people such that they have BECOME businessmen and the lines between underworld v. society are not as stark! The mafia members ARE CEOs, etc.
There’s a wealth of material that I need to investigate further into (i.e. Al Capone, Mafiosi women, political reach of mafia, Chicago underworld). Also, Frank Sinatra…what the heck? He is a weasel and he strong-armed himself into fame. He was also a rumored user of Marilyn Monroe, one of the most tragic figures of the time (whose body CONTINUES to be abused via the large statute of her on Chicago magnificent mile where people can look up her skirt), which makes my stomach hurt.