5 horror-struck stars! 🌟
Existential parable, anyone?
Fancy waking up one fine day to find yourself in quite the expressionistic state: "transformed in bed into a horrible vermin"! Nonsense, huh? That's what Gregor Samsa thought, too.
Though overly committed and devoted to his salesman job, the sense of perennial insufficiency prevails. Gregor is portrayed as being "condemned to work for a company where they immediately became highly suspicious at the slightest shortcoming". Indeed, the chief clerk absurdly shows up and bluntly showers the family with accusations about the nature of Gregor's professional failings, merely on the grounds that he had not presented himself at work that morning. The situation itself, and the build-up of tension, come across as utterly surreal. Of course, what they tend towards thematically is the over-arching and intensely annihilating forces at play; quintessentially impersonal and traceable to an incontestable authority, though allusively also of personal origin.
Gregor's uncanny predicament, recurrently referred to as "his present state", well, it complicates matters exceedingly; for Gregor and his family, who had gratefully though perhaps in a mode of detached consciousness relied on his income for a long time. A family, therefore, that through a peculiar warping of tightly intertwined happenings, appears to have got infested with the most contradictory impulses of human nature: a sense of prevailing estrangement and underlying resentfulness; bitterness alternated by sporadic bursts of guilt, affection or emotion; a survival instinct that turns family into enemy.
In Kafka's short story, the sense of alienation, deep-rooted anxiety, and horror, are made to inhabit the same space of the preposterous and counter-rational; in some visually compelling ways, it is reminiscent of Polanski's farcical Carnage. In his "current sad and revolting form", Gregor is reluctantly debarred from the very possibility of human affection and relationability. Communication channels are entirely and excruciatingly severed, though he is not spared the double torture: for he is still able to wholly understand and interpret the world he is so harshly, it seems, excluded from. Emblematic is the family's silent decision to leave his bedroom door open, implying a tentatively shared understanding that Gregor must nevertheless keep to his own room. A recurrent theme in Kafka, masterfully developed in his short parable Before the Law: a tantalising openness exceptionally undermined by eternal expulsion.
Thus Kafka's protagonist is consigned to an unjustly liminal existence, to which he paradoxically succumbs with passive acceptance. And yet, how is this excessively tormenting circumstance not unjustly imposed on the family? Gregor's entrapment is chillingly mirrored by his family's own sense of inexorability: one need only momentarily reflect on the sheer episodic recurrence of shock, dread and the full range of excess emotions exhibited in particular by the mother and the sister, whose suffering feels palpably perpetuated to levels that border on the inhuman. Interestingly, the confrontation with the father is of a fairly different nature altogether: the latter's transformation appears to be as inordinate as Gregor's at the beginning of the story, which raises the question of a certain transference of conditions, culminating in that moment that sees the father attempting to bombard the beetle-son with apples, much like the charwoman is seen to both laughingly yet horrifyingly shove the old dung-beetle's body with the broom.
As Kafka hones in on the inexplicable and a transcendental search for meaning, he also extensively remarks on the separateness and alienation of human existence, epitomised in the image of the mother and father leaving the bed "each from his own side". Loss, abyss, and existential crisis feature in every utterance, hinting at concepts that defy discovery and sharply stress the despondency that lies within and ahead.
In equal measure distressing and puzzling, delightful and enchanting. Lovers of the eccentric, the obscure, and the whimsy are likely to derive enjoyment from this classic tale!