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The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874 - 1913

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A balanced and original picture of Ottoman rule and the Albanians during a critical period of Balkan and Middle East history. The Crescent and the Eagle examines the awakening of Albanian national identity from the end of the 19th century to the outbreak of the First World War - a period of intense nationalism in the Balkans - from an Ottoman perspective. Drawing on Ottoman and European archival and other primary source material, Gawrych contradicts and undermines the usual negative stereotypes of Ottoman rule. Instead he provides a critical but objective examination of the evolution of government policies toward Albanians, from attempts to mold them into an ""iron barrier"" to establishing a uniform system of administration. The author also analyzes the general problems of endemic violence and misadministration at the provincial level, and examines Albanian efforts to gain nationality rights and maintain local privileges and tribal autonomy. A stimulating study which offers many fresh insights into the dynamics of power within the Ottoman Empire.

288 pages, Hardcover

First published December 26, 2006

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George W. Gawrych

10 books1 follower
George Walter Gawrych

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19 reviews3 followers
April 24, 2025
Insightful exploration of Ottoman and Albanian national identities within 19th century Balkans .
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