The Lost Life is the first entry in Steven Carroll's "Eliot Quartet", which takes as its theme the life and work of the modernist T.S. Eliot. Carroll is taking on quite a challenge with this project, and not only because Eliot one of the most influential literary figures of the twentieth century. Eliot, after all, wrote poetry, plays, and criticism that are notorious for their impersonality and detachment. How Carroll is going to shift his subject onto the more personal genre of the novel was always going to be a challenge.
To overcome this challenge, Carroll chooses to approach the figure of Eliot indirectly. As such, the novel opens in 1934 with its focus on two young lovers, Catherine and Daniel. Daniel is twenty-two, has recently returned home from Cambridge, and plans to go to France to study the French Revolution. He is an avowed Marxist and known around town for his love of pranks. Catherine, by contrast, is eighteen and just finishing high school. The love they discovered this summer is new and unexpected.
Catherine and Daniel sneak into the empty mansion known as Burnt Norton, famous as the title of the first of Eliot's Four Quartets. There they hope to find a pool where they can swim on a hot summer's day, only to find that it has been drained. When they hear the sound of approaching voices, Catherine and Daniel hide behind some bushes, where they observe Eliot and his lover, Emily Hale.
Eliot and Hale met while back in Boston, while they were studying at Harvard. Despite their mutual attraction, Eliot had left her to go to Europe, where he ended up in an unhappy marriage with Vivien Haigh-Wood. Hale, meanwhile, is a drama teacher, whose house Catherine cleans on a part-time basis. Together, Eliot and Hale perform a ceremony to signify their love, exchanging roses and rings. Eliot deposits his ring, the roses, and a sheet of paper in a cigar tin and buries it in the rose garden. Shortly after Eliot and Hale leave, Catherine watches in horror as Daniel retrieves the box and gives it to her. When the older couple returns shortly after - Eliot has forgotten is hat - he is horrified, taking the defilement of the buried box as a sign that he will never escape from Vivien.
Catherine visits Hale with the tin, but her guilt leads her to ask instead for Eliot to sign her copy of his book. Hale talks with Emily about Eliot's poetry, and recounts the missed opportunity of spending her life with him, exhorting Catherine not to make the same mistake. Eliot, she reveals, has departed, and Hale expresses her belief that they are being persecuted by the Furies. When Catherine tells Daniel about this exchange, she says that she felt as thought Hale were playing some kind of scripted role.
The novel then dwells on the background of Catherine, whose father left when she was a young child, and Daniel, whose interest in intellectual things brings him into conflict with his more practical father. Daniel's imagination was particularly fired by a meeting with Theodor Adorno, which cements his view that Eliot is a conservative indulged by privilege, "a sort of Westminster Abbey on legs".
Catherine goes to Hale's place to clean, and has another conversation with her about the nature of love. Hale gives her some expensive, sexy stockings as a gift. Catherine then meets up with Daniel, kissing him passionately and talking, before they go to hear a Beethoven string quartet at the local church. Catherine notices Eliot and Hale in the audience. After the performance, Daniel leaves to help his father in the shop, and so Catherine is left to meet Eliot and Hale by herself. Catherine is surprised by how cold Eliot's handshake is. Later, while waiting for Daniel, Catherine visits the church, and is surprised to see Eliot in there, praying.
Catherine visits Hale to have her book signed by Eliot, and noticed a letter from Vivien instructing her husband to return home. Eliot, his face looking careworn, gladly signs Catherine's book. Later that morning, Catherine receives a note from Hale, asking her to return. Hale charges Catherine with the mission of carrying her reply to Vivien, which involves going all the way to London.
Catherine travels to London for the first time in her life, where she meets Vivien. In Vivien's voice, she can hear traces of Eliot's poetry. She also notices that Vivien's walls are covered with photographs of her with her husband, the basis of her desperate claim for him to return. Vivien's demeanor reminds Catherine of Mrs Havisham, and she feels pity for the abandoned woman. Catherine brings back Vivien's reply to Hale and, when she sees it deposited in the wastepaper basket, contemplates how such texts can be erased from history altogether.
As a reward, Hale hints to Catherine that the house will be empty for a day, giving the young lovers a free space in which to make love. Catherine and Daniel take up her implicit offer gladly, particularly after so conversations about the exigency of seizing life's opportunities. Hale returns early, and she hears the loud sounds made by Catherine during sex. Catherine then emerges, naked, from the bedroom, and is shocked, but also a little pleased, to see Hale there. Catherine feels as though her taste of sexual experience has allowed Hale to live vicariously through her.
Daniel goes away to France to study, and the relationship with Catherine fizzles out. Time then jumps forward to the 1990s. Catherine is attending the wedding of her cousin's granddaughter on the grounds of Burnt Norton. Walking through the garden, everything looks the same, and she reflects on her life, particularly on Daniel, who has making an academic career for himself as one of the famous Birmingham school of cultural studies. Catherine herself has gone on to become an accomplished actress, meeting Eliot once again in 1939 when she played the role of Mary in his play The Family Reunion; years later she would play the older character of Agatha. Redeeming the transgression committed by Daniel so long ago, the elderly Catherine return the cigar tin to the place where Eliot had buried it.
Some readers may find The Lost Life slow and a bit ponderous, and it's true that not much happens in the novel. Surely, however, that is to miss the point: the profundity of the book lies not in action, but in the various reflections provided on the nature of time and, in particular, the necessity of living to the fullest the opportunities that life opens to us.