Having read two of Walker Percy's novels, Lancelot and The Moviegoer, I found it refreshing to get a taste of his nonfiction work. Here is the voice of a great (Southern) writer sharing his views on religion, race, morality, and philosophy. I have a particular affinity with Percy as we are both alumni of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
I took three separate passages from three essays, one on race, one on politics, and one on religion and morality (issues all inevitably intertwined). Although they were written over 50 years ago (yesterday was the anniversary of MLK Jr.'s assassination), their central messages still ring true.
1) "The South has gotten rich and the North has gotten Negroes and the Negro is treated badly in both places. The Northerners won and freed the slaves and now are fleeing to the suburbs to get away from them."
This first passage is from a 1961 essay about "Life in the South", and it accurately captures the different modes of racism that existed then and still exist today. Having grown up in North Carolina but lived in Chicago for nearly a decade, I've witnessed both. Southern racism is more vocal, but Northern racism, while quieter, is just as real. Ironically, the South has achieved more integration (despite hatefully pursuing segregation for so many years), while the North (especially Chicago) has maintained an extreme level of structural segregation.
2) "The Southern moderate, let us say, is a man of good will who is aware of the seriousness of the problem, is searching for a solution, but disagrees that the solution is simple and can be effected overnight. From the point of view of either Marvin Griffin or the NAACP, the solution is relatively simple. One sees it simply as a question of obeying the law, and failing this, of enforcing the law. The other sees it simply as a question of leaving to the states the rights guaranteed them by the Constitution; in short, of letting us alone."
Percy wrote this in 1957, but one could see it being written today to describe the Trump Effect we saw in 2016. It's stalwart social conservatism and identity politics in a nutshell. The truth is usually somewhere in the middle. As a society, we have to unite and compromise, and recognize the similar humanity in each of us. That is how we will improve. It won't happen by butting heads over extreme ideologies.
3) While no serious novelist knows for sure where his writing comes from. I have the strongest feeling that, whatever else the benefits of the Catholic faith, it is of a particularly felicitous use to the novelist. Indeed, if one had to design a religion for novelists, I can think of no better. What distinguishes Judeo-Christianity in general from other world religions is its emphasis on the value of the individual person, its view of man as a creature in trouble, seeking to get out of it, and accordingly on the move. Add to this anthropology, the special marks of the Catholic Church: the sacraments, especially the Eucharist, which, whatever else they do, confer the highest significance upon the ordinary things of this world, bread, wine, water, touch, breath, words, talking, listening--and what do you have? You have a man in a predicament and on the move in a real world of real things, a world which is a sacrament and a mystery; a pilgrim whose life is a searching and a finding."
Yes. There is so much beauty in the ordinary and simple.