This review is for both The Hope and The Glory.
I knew very little about the modern state of Israel before reading Wouk's The Hope and The Glory. I found the novels to be very educational and highly entertaining- for what they contain and what they do not contain. More on the latter in a moment.
Wouk tells the history of modern Israel from 1948 to 1988 through the personal lives of several completely fictional families. Zev Barak, Yossi Nitzan, Benny Luria, and Sam Pasternak and their children (especially their sons) appear at all of Israel's major historical events: the first Arab-Israeli War, the Six Day War, the Yom Kippur War, the Entebbe rescue, and the bombing of Iraq's nuclear reactor, among others. The Hope focuses on the 1948 war and the Six Day War and the struggles for survival in the years between. The Glory spends most of its pages focusing on the Yom Kippur War.
Historical people like Moshe Dayan and Golda Meir do appear. In a post script to The Hope, Wouk explains that as much as possible, he drew from interviews and recorded conversations for their fictional portrayals. Wouk also admits his Zionist leanings in that post script. Zionism is, "a movement for (originally) the re-establishment and (now) the development and protection of a Jewish nation in what is now Israel." (from a Google search)
This sound innocuous, but it leads Wouk to offer an overly-sympathetic view of Israel's conduct. Most glaring is how Wouk downplays the role of the Samson Option in the 1973 Yom Kippur War. The short version is that Israel had nuclear weapons in 1973, and promised to use them against all of their invaders as a last-ditch, scorched earth, act of mutually assured destruction. This threat heavily factored into the United States' decision to begin airlifting supplies to Israel, a fact that Wouk never mentions. He does give a character a brief discussion of nuclear weaponry late in The Glory, but in that conversation, the character unilaterally denies Israel's possession of nuclear weapons and the Samson Option is not mentioned.
The other big issue in both novels is its portrayal of women. True, only men served in combat roles in the IDF in those days, but women *were* present. And when women appear, Wouk often describes them as "girls" and rates them in terms of their attractiveness. He does this even with Prime Minister Golda Meir. Meanwhile, the male characters jaunt around the globe making history while engaging in multiple extramarital affairs with little consequence.
I learned a lot of history by reading these novels. I learned even more by researching the actual history and finding out what the author omitted. If you're looking for a place to start learning about modern Israel, then this is a good place as any to start.