This book was published in 1937, I am pretty sure this is the edition Susan Sontag read as well. I feel honored.
The tone is enthusiastic. It is dangerous to write with such a passionate heart for an ideology one appeals to. Beckett would never be this enthusiastic in his writing.
Gide sees all kinds of achievements. "The achievements of the U.S.S.R. are usually admirable." 16. Yes, because any results that will associate with failures are not allowed in that circumstances. "No, no! There was nothing artificial there, nothing that had been prepared beforehand. " 18 then this is too naiive. In any places, for a big name as Gide, there must be something prepared beforehand, needless to say it is USSR. How could he possibly believe everything is improvising?! On children's faces, he sees "radiant with health and happiness, seemed as though they wanted to make me an offering of their joy."19 The radiation of joy, what a fearful feeling. Can this be called happy? We don't know. If you say that everything is a show in both Capitalism and Socialism/Communism, then which one is the real joy, and what is the real feeling? As a human being, the only thing real is "we are all going to die one day".
And there is a insightful opinion about humor. "mockery, irony, criticism are all of a piece. The child who is incapable of making fun will turn into the credulous and submissive youth whom later on you, my dear mocker, will critize for his conformity." 23. But in such a place, mockery etc. are cosidered disloyalty. Everything is serious, and embedded with meaning. Who is supposed to laugh at meanings ?!
"But what we didn't like so much -- what we didn't like at all -- was that we were unable to communicate with the rest of the train." 27, so in what extent, Gide thinks this is all unprepared. Readers now have to think how a belief can blind a great mind.
Gide comes from the "melancholy Europe", he sees USSR, he feels fresh. They traveled, and on the way they saw forrest. As a good symbolic icon, Gide also writes on forrest. "The important thing for me here is man -- men -- what can be done with them, and what has been done. The forest that attracts me, the frightful tangle in which I am lost, in the forest of social questions. In the USSR they solicit you, press on you, oppress you on every side."31 The forest is like a mysterious place where we might find the death drive. It is also the place where we may rethink a lot of things.
Gide is talking about changing, transition. From all aspects of lives in USSR, everything is changing, esp. they are getting rid of old things. Socialism educated you with a new system of aesthetics. It neglates human being, instead, emphasizing on sacrificing, and repression. For Gide who hears all about the value of individual and human beings, this might be interesting and new. It feels conservative for him, and it turns into a beauty. A twisted one. Gide thinks he saw what humanity really is in USSR. Isn't it a joke? What is humanity on earth after all these years? Humanity is just a academic department. !!!
Seeing people waiting in line, Gide used the word "Regisned" 36, they resigned to think that is a waste of their time, meanwhile, they have no other choice. However, Gide also resigned in front of such a powerful, overwhelming ideology. Luckily, he still has some opinions on his own. "And nothing is a greater danger to culture than such a frame of mind." 48, "What really interests them is to know whether we admire them enough. "49 This is not a frame of mind though, this is one of their characters that doesn't change for ages. However, maybe this is one of the traits those big territory countries have. As a nation, they are used to be admired, and as long as you give them this satisfaction, you will be fine.
Another important word is "Foreigners"53. They categorize the world simply as Us and Foreigners. There is no need to distinguish whether you are French or Italian, you are all foreigners to us, the end. It is a jaw-dropping fact that how we other others in order to define ourselves.
"Offering private help"61 is also mentioned by Gide. I agree with him. It shows that as the days go by, his enthusiasm faded away, and then he is again be able to revive his great mind. Private help.
"What will the artist do if there is no reason for him to go against the current, if all he need do is to let himself be carried by it? " 74 What a great insight. There are people struggling about whether go against the main stream, or just let the trend raise him up. Not only artists, everybody. In every aspects of life. Because the later is just simple and easier. What the hell cares about following one's heart?