THE NOTED THEOLOGIAN TELLS THE STORY OF HIS LIFE
Stanley Hauerwas (born 1940) is an American theologian who was a longtime professor at Duke University. He has written many books, such as Resident Aliens; After Christendom; Unleashing the Scripture; Wilderness Wanderings; With the Grain of the Universe: The Church's Witness and Natural Theology; A Better Hope; etc.
He wrote in the introductory section of this 2010 book, “I have written this memoir in an attempt to understand myself, something that would be impossible without my friends. I have had a wonderful life because I have had wonderful friends. So this attempt to understand myself Is not just about ‘me’ but about the friends who have made me who I am. It is also about God---the God who has forced me to be who I am. Indeed, trying to figure out how I ended up being Stanley Hauerwas requires that I say how God figures into the story, and this is a frightening prospect.” (Pg. xi)
He explains, “My mother and father married ‘late.’ My mother desperately wanted children. She had a child that was stillborn… She had heard the story of Hannah praying to God to give her a son, whom she would dedicate to God… My mother prayed a similar prayer. I am the result. But I was named Stanley because the week before I was born my mother and father saw a movie---‘Stanley and Livingstone.’” (Pg. 3)
He notes, “Although I am now a chaired professor at a major research university, I still do not feel at home in the academy. I am sure that feeling has everything to do with class, but I also suspect that the sense I have had of never ‘fitting in’ has been a way to resist being taken in by my ‘success.’ I would like to think that I have never been able to develop an arrogance my accomplishments might justify; even so, this is more likely the result of a fear of power, and not a matter of virtue.” (Pg. 8)
While in college at Yale, “Although I still thought of myself as ‘not a Christian,’ I was beginning to think that through the study of philosophy there might be something to this Christian stuff.” (Pg. 10) He adds, “Intellectually, my greatest strength is that there is nothing in which I am not interested. Intellectually, my greatest weakness is that there is nothing in which I am not interested.” (Pg. 12) And, “I assumed that my parents would never want me to be anything other than straightforward. Bull____ was not allowed. Plain speech and plain thinking was the hallmark of their life, and I took it to be the hallmark of my life. I should like to think that this is still true of how I think and write.” (Pg. 44)
At Yale, “I certainly did not have a well-worked-out Christology. Indeed, I still do not. I am not even sure I believe in anyone having a well-worked-out Christology.” (Pg. 59) After graduation, the president of Augustana College interviewed him for a job, and “I suddenly realized that I was going to be a teacher for the rest of my life. Just as I had gone to divinity school not realizing that you usually go to divinity school to study for the ministry, it had not occurred to me that I was doing a Ph.D. to become a teacher. I have been teaching now for more than forty years, and I am still not sure what it means to be a teacher. But whatever it means, I have reveled in it.” (Pg. 75)
He recalls, “I discovered that the church might be important… I do not remember if I even went to church when I was working on my Ph.D. If I did, I went only spasmodically. I discovered that the church might make a difference because I thought you needed a community that spoke the language called Christian if Christians… were to perform the faith… Christianity was for me primarily still an ‘idea.’ To be sure, I thought I was a Christian, but I am not sure what that meant. I had done a Ph.D. in Christian ethics, for God’s sake. Surely I must be a Christian… I am not sure what I would have done at Augustana if I had ceased to believe in God, but increasingly I have some to believe that ‘believing in God’ is not a description that helps us know much about what it means to be a Christian.” (Pg. 87) Later, he adds, “I spent the next fourteen years at Notre Dame. I had been trained to be a theologian at Yale. At Notre Dame, I began the slow, agonizing, and happy process that has made me a Christian… there is no substitute for learning to be a Christian by being in the presence of significant lives made significant by being Christian.” (Pg. 95)
He notes, “I had started to rite at Augustana… I did not write because I thought you needed to publish to get tenure… but I wrote because I thought I had something to say.” (Pg. 111) Later, he adds, “I love to entertain… Teaching, after all, is a form of entertainment… it is all a commercial for theology. But I have worked hard to teach in a manner that will be compelling for students.” (Pg. 133)
He recalls, “I am not sure how many years we had been at Notre Dame when I began to think that I was more Catholic than Protestant. I thought it was dishonest for me to teach Catholics, to be supported by Catholics to worship with Catholics, and not to be Catholic. I came to the conclusion that it was time to explore what it would mean for me to become Catholic. To think about becoming a Catholic at Notre Dame … could so easily be understood as a grasp for power… I do not think I was looking for power. I think I was looking for a home… It is true that I had thought about Mary and had come to believe that she was the Mother of God. I had thought about the pope and could acknowledge that the bishop of Rome was the office of unity. I had thought about contraception, and I was pretty sure the Catholics were wrong about that one… Before I took the next steps, I thought I should tell Anne [his first wife]. She exploded. She told me that my becoming Catholic would be the last straw, that if I went any further along those lines the marriage would be over… Given Anne’s reaction, I did not pursue becoming Catholic.” (Pg. 139)
Anne ultimately had mental problems, and she died in her late fifties of congestive heart failure. “But the way she died server only to make me acutely aware of how lonely her life had been. That her loneliness was self-imposed does not make it any less sad. What possibly can be said about a life so lived? I am a Christian theologian. People assume that I am supposed to be able to answer that question. I have no idea how to answer that question. If anything, what I have learned over the years as a Christian theologian is that none of us should try to answer such questions… When Christianity is assumed to be an ‘answer’ that makes the world intelligible, it reflects an accommodated church committed to assuring Christians that the way things are is the way things have to be… For me, learning to be a Christian has meant learning to live without answers. Indeed, to learn to live in this way is what makes being a Christian so wonderful. Faith is but a name for learning how to go on without knowing the answers.” (Pg. 207-208)
He explains, “I write because writing is the only way I know how to think… That I have something to say is not a personal achievement. I have something to say because I am a Christian. I also have readers who are obligated to care about what I write. They are called Christians… I am an academic, but I do not have to write only for other academics. I write for a people who, no matter how ambiguous the identification ‘Christian’ may be, think that what theologians say should matter. I believe that God has given me something to say. I have been given the work of trying to imagine what it means to be a Christian in a world that Christians do not control.” (Pg. 235)
He concludes, “I have not written this memoir in preparation for my death. I am not finished. I have work to do. Still, I know that in the not-too-distant future someone will write, ‘Now Stanley died.’ I think often about dying. I had imagined that I would be quite frightened as I aged and the reality of death became just that---a reality. But I have been surprised to discover that to the degree I have contemplated my death, I have not been frightened.” (Pg. 282)
One need not be a huge fan of Hauerwas’s theology to enjoy and appreciate this interesting and insightful memoir.