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L'Image révélée: L'invention de la photographie

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Lorsqu'en 1839 est annoncée, à Paris, l'existence d'un procédé qui permet de fixer les images de manière chimique, la nouvelle fait sensation : le daguerréotype, ce "miroir qui garde toutes les empreintes", est perçu comme un prodige ; Daguerre, son inventeur, est l'objet de toutes les sollicitations. Bientôt, d'autres procédés sont mis au point : d'abord le calotype puis le collodion, qui va s'imposer pour plus de trente ans. L'invention du format dit "carte de visite" et la standardisation des pratiques ouvrent alors la voie à d'importants ateliers, spécialisés dans le portrait. Appréciée pour son caractère "objectif", la photographie est utilisée à des fins documentaires : se succèdent missions d'inventaire, relevés topographiques, clichés d'identité, enquêtes scientifiques et premiers reportages. Diffusée par le livre et les premières revues illustrées d'épreuves, elle accompagne l'essor industriel de la seconde moitié du XIXᵉ siècle. C'est à cette aventure de "l'image révélée" qu'invite Quentin Bajac qui, en explorant les limites et les avancées des cinquante premières années de la photographie, montre aussi comment certains des plus grands photographes de l'époque entendent la faire reconnaître comme un art.

Mass Market Paperback

First published November 1, 2002

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About the author

Quentin Bajac

78 books3 followers
Quentin Bajac is a French museum curator and art historian specialising in the history of photography. He is the director of the Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume in Paris.
Bajac has held positions at the Musée d'Orsay (1995–2003), Centre Georges Pompidou (2003–2010), Musée National d'Art Moderne and École du Louvre (2010–2013) and Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) (2013–2018).
He has published a number of works on photography, most notably the three-volume series—La photographie—on the history of photography (2000–2010), which belongs to the collection Découvertes Gallimard, as well as Parr by Parr: Discussions with a Promiscuous Photographer (2011), Stephen Shore: Solving Pictures (2017), Being Modern: MoMA in Paris (co-author with Olivier Michelon, 2017).
In 2013 Bajac was made a Chevalier (knight) of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.

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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
Profile Image for Fulden.
14 reviews
April 7, 2019
Muazzam bayinc oldugundan aylarca okunan bir kitap daha. Olmeden bitirdigimize sevindik. Artik fotografin tarihinin insanliktan bile eski olduguna inandirildik.
Profile Image for Veronica Noechel.
134 reviews12 followers
May 19, 2016
Excellent overview of photography prior to 1900. It's a short book, but no space is wasted. Some of the most interesting information is crammed into the descriptive notes by the photographs (which I'll admit I read first, unable to resist a rapid run-though the day the book arrived in the mail.) Of course, the book being about photography, I suppose that only makes sense.

If you've ever wondered why you've heard of Daggereotypes and not Bayard Direct Postive Prints? Been curious to bear witness to the latter's historical temper tantrum that must have earned Hippolyte umpteen hundred goth points? If so you should absolutely read this book. It's not a comprehensive study, but one of those books that leaves you wanting to read more books. After reading this you'll have gathered enough knowledge to know what it is, specifically, you'd like to read more about. I love books like that.
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