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Journeys in the Wilderness: A John Muir Reader

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The name of John Muir has come to stand for the protection of wild land and wilderness in both America and Britain. Born in Dunbar in the east of Scotland in 1838, Muir is famed as the father of American conservation, and as the first person to promote the idea of National Parks. Combining acute observation with a sense of inner discovery, Muir's writings of his travels through some of the greatest landscapes on Earth, including the Carolinas, Florida, Alaska and those lands which were to become the great National Parks of Yosemite and the Sierra Valley, raise an awareness of nature to a spiritual dimension.These journals provide a unique marriage of scientific survey of natural history with lyrical and often amusing anecdotes, retaining a freshness, intensity and brutal honesty which will amaze the modern reader. This collection, including the never-before-published "Stickeen", presents the finest of Muir's writings, and imparts a rounded portrait of a man whose generosity, passion, discipline and vision are an inspiration to this day.

576 pages, Paperback

First published December 1, 2009

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About the author

John Muir

598 books1,424 followers
John Muir (1838 – 1914) was a Scottish-American naturalist, author, and early advocate of preservation of wilderness in the United States. His letters, essays, and books telling of his adventures in nature, especially in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, have been read by millions. His activism helped to preserve the Yosemite Valley, Sequoia National Park and other wilderness areas. The Sierra Club, which he founded, is now one of the most important conservation organizations in the United States. One of the best-known hiking trails in the U.S., the 211-mile (340 km) John Muir Trail, was named in his honor. Other such places include Muir Woods National Monument, Muir Beach, John Muir College, Mount Muir, Camp Muir and Muir Glacier.

In his later life, Muir devoted most of his time to the preservation of the Western forests. He petitioned the U.S. Congress for the National Park bill that was passed in 1890, establishing Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks. The spiritual quality and enthusiasm toward nature expressed in his writings inspired readers, including presidents and congressmen, to take action to help preserve large nature areas. He is today referred to as the "Father of the National Parks" and the National Park Service has produced a short documentary about his life.

Muir's biographer, Steven J. Holmes, believes that Muir has become "one of the patron saints of twentieth-century American environmental activity," both political and recreational. As a result, his writings are commonly discussed in books and journals, and he is often quoted by nature photographers such as Ansel Adams. "Muir has profoundly shaped the very categories through which Americans understand and envision their relationships with the natural world," writes Holmes. Muir was noted for being an ecological thinker, political spokesman, and religious prophet, whose writings became a personal guide into nature for countless individuals, making his name "almost ubiquitous" in the modern environmental consciousness. According to author William Anderson, Muir exemplified "the archetype of our oneness with the earth".

Muir was extremely fond of Henry David Thoreau and was probably influenced more by him than even Ralph Waldo Emerson. Muir often referred to himself as a "disciple" of Thoreau. He was also heavily influenced by fellow naturalist John Burroughs.

During his lifetime John Muir published over 300 articles and 12 books. He co-founded the Sierra Club, which helped establish a number of national parks after he died and today has over 1.3 million members. Author Gretel Ehrlich states that as a "dreamer and activist, his eloquent words changed the way Americans saw their mountains, forests, seashores, and deserts." He not only led the efforts to protect forest areas and have some designated as national parks, but his writings gave readers a conception of the relationship between "human culture and wild nature as one of humility and respect for all life," writes author Thurman Wilkins.

His philosophy exalted wild nature over human culture and civilization. Turner describes him as "a man who in his singular way rediscovered America. . . . an American pioneer, an American hero." Wilkins adds that a primary aim of Muir’s nature philosophy was to challenge mankind’s "enormous conceit," and in so doing, he moved beyond the Transcendentalism of Emerson and Thoreau to a "biocentric perspective on the world."

In the months after his death, many who knew Muir closely wrote about his influences.

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Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews
Profile Image for Ruxandra C.
7 reviews21 followers
August 24, 2020
" The mountains are calling and I must go" – how often we stumble across this quote, unaware of the awe-inspiring legacy John Muir, a genuine lover of Nature and guardian of its wonders, left behind!

From an early age, the "Father of the National Parks" found himself detached from the mirage of industrial progress and endless money making, his thoughts always returning to the rugged shores of his native Scotland, the fresh mountain air, the Alpine meadows of his beloved Sierra Nevada, the almost mythical giants of the Sequoia National Park bearing close resemblance to the Ents of Fangorn Forest – his entire being inseparably intertwined with Nature and its mysteries.

Whereas his essays, journal entries and letters span thousands of pages, "Journeys in the Wilderness" serves as the perfect gateway to his life work, comprising of the most enthralling accounts of his expeditions, research, creative side and memoirs, few having the sheer willpower and endurance to follow their true calling, regardless of any impending obstacles, as he embraced adversity, his near-death experiences, the lack of supplies, unpredictable weather conditions, never having the strength to turn him away from what he treasured most.

Had he and J.R.R. Tolkien crossed paths, they would have doubtlessly become close friends, sharing the same profound love for the natural world, as no tree, stream, rock or wild beast was seen as dispensable, each element possessing an intrinsic value: "when we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the Universe".

His memory ought to never be forgotten, as he also saved numerous areas of inestimable beauty from certain destruction for financial gain, the majority of the National Parks in the U.S. being established through his efforts and words of warning: "If possible and profitable, every tree, bush and leaf, with the soil they are growing on... would be cut, blasted, scraped, shovelled and shipped away, to any market, home or foreign. Everything, without exception, even to Souls and Geography, would be sold for money, could a market be found for such articles”.
Profile Image for Andrew Ward.
49 reviews
March 6, 2020
John Muir surprised me with the quality of his writing skills and his unbelievable descriptions of his adventures, fauna, weather, animals, even the majesty of the heavens which he encountered.

I was surprised at his lack of concern for his own safety and comfort in the name of seeing what the view was like from impossible to reach places.

If you love the outdoors, nature, adventure, good prose this is the book for you. John Muir left a legacy of conservation and was the father of the Nations Park System starting with his amazing Yosemite and model for us to follow in our own time.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Jill.
679 reviews25 followers
February 14, 2021
3.5 stars

What I knew about John Muir going in: a trail and a woods of amazing trees have his name. He helped establish US national parks. My friend Suzanne whom I admire and respect for her nature knowledge thinks he’s cool. I didn’t investigate the book much, assuming I’d get a survey of his thoughts.

On the one hand:
The writing is clear and filled with the same euphoria I get in the woods. It is humbling to read writing from a traveling mountaineer in the 1880s and feel moved by his vast knowledge while knowing how little convenience was involved in gaining it. He knows an insane amount about an insane number of things. He can wax on about glacial geology, the natural habitat and tendencies of squirrels, the nuances of pines, the habits of rivers. He writes with deep compassion about natural landscapes, the mind and spirit and habits of all kinds of animals. He loves the land and holds humans in mild disregard for being lazy and destructive (how I often feel in the woods as well). He pioneered into landscapes and learned things others didn’t know. I’m duly impressed and now want to read something more specifically about his advocacy for the parks, and about his life from third person, because:

On the other hand:
He’s clearly a product of his time and speaks with more compassion about mules and squirrels than about Native American tribes in the region, or about the “Chinaman” on his expedition in his first summer in the Sierra who never merits mention of an actual name. He blazes into dangerous situations against the advice of experienced local guides, your standard white male “pioneer,” and seems to have an adrenaline-guided mania for new nature experiences that it’s hard to read about objectively. I’m sure most of the discoveries I benefit from were similarly wacky in the making. But it’s hard to turn off the critical part of my brain that says: my dude. Maybe wear your coat. Maybe don’t set out down the mountain trail in November, in pursuit of the perfect winter storm.

Regardless, it makes me definitely want to make it to Yosemite in the After Times and makes me realize the featherweight gear and fancy dehydrated foods are modern miracles but also not strictly necessary. I’d love to read something analyzing how many miles he climbed literally on bread alone.
Profile Image for Christina.
Author 1 book2 followers
February 1, 2019
Hugely enjoyable and comprehensive look at John Muir's life and work. It's no doubt impossible to accurately describe the landscapes Muir travelled but this is probably as close as you can get. It's genuinely a joy to read about how he cared for every part of nature and I'm pretty sure only a Scot could write about American rain showers in such detail and that beautifully!
2 reviews1 follower
April 5, 2021
Probably one of my all time favorite books!
Because this book starts with John Muir's childhood it makes this man's passion for what he loves so much more beautiful. I'm able to see the formation of the man he would become. Then the marvelous journeys and discoveries he made.
Profile Image for Lauren Beveridge.
178 reviews
August 24, 2021
Written with such love and passion about nature, animals and all things the wilderness has to offer. Lovely book to just escape into nature with John Muir.
Profile Image for David.
183 reviews9 followers
July 11, 2012
Inspirational-pre-mass-tourism Sierras!
Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews

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