Given that Peter fades from view halfway through the book of Acts and that he left no gospel account in his name, it is tempting for many biblical scholars to dismiss him as a vague figure in Christian history and downplay his influence in the early church. Martin Hengel rejects this underestimation of the apostle and argues that Peter was in fact the Rock, central to the development of both the Jewish and the Gentile Christian communities. Hengel clearly shows how each of the four gospels specifically highlights Peter's foundational role. He considers what Peter's message must have been as an eyewitness of Christ, reflects on Peter's theology, and draws attention to Peter's work as an organizer and mission strategist. Hengel also examines the contributions of married apostles -- like Peter -- and their family communities to the rapid and enduring spread of the Christian message.
A great study on everything Hengel can pick out about Peter. He begins with ruling out 1 and 2 Peter as Petrine rightfully so), and uses the Gospel traditions, Paul’s letters, and Acts as his sources. Hengel uses everything we have to the furthest extent possible, and sheds light on some of the lost importance of Peter.
This is indeed a fascinating work. For those from a more Protestant / Reformed background, this work will challenge the prominence of Paul that is so often take for granted. Hengel in no way diminishes Paul's role but powerfully makes the point that we have so easily underestimated Peters role in the history of the Christian church. Hengel is a formidable New Testament scholar and has produced a most refreshing and thought provoking work.
I really wanted this book to be a torch, lighting the path of liberation from the Pauline tyranny of the New Testament. It is not such a book and I am very glad for it. Hengel argues the tension between Peter and Paul is indicative of a vital church, learning to thrive in an unwelcoming world.