Mary Kassian is a woman with a considerable amount of education and theological training. She studied at the University of Alberta, in Canada, and received her Doctorate of Theology from the University of South Africa. She is a wife, mother, and an internationally renowned teacher –being a distinguished professor at Southern Baptist Seminary. Kassian is most popularly known for her teachings on the history of feminism, women’s studies, and Biblical womanhood, as she is a member herself of the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. Her knowledge and understanding of feminism and proper Biblical womanhood is stated very clearly in her book, The Feminist Mistake.
In a lot of ways this book is a response to many groups' false understanding of feminism, especially within the church. The philosophy of feminism “has been integrated into mainstream society so thoroughly that it is virtually indistinguishable from mainstream” (281). The effects and thinking behind the movement of feminism has so strongly influenced our culture, than in time, we may never even think twice about its impression. Christians have often misunderstood the agenda and thinking of feminism to many extremes. Yet most Christians “view feminism as an ideology that merely promotes the genuine dignity and worth of women…[which] would definitely be compatible with Christianity” (261). This is another false understanding, because feminism actually “asserts that woman’s worth is of such a nature that it gives her the right to discern, judge, and govern that truth herself” (281). This sort of outlook has a very slippery slope because this gives women the right to begin defining truth based on their agenda. Christian feminists moved quickly from believing that women have intrinsic value, which then gave them “the right to name themselves to claiming the right to name God” (247).
The goal of The Feminist Mistake is to allow its readers to understand the roots and history of feminism, its theological views, its impact on the church, and its impact on the lives of Christians. Kassian separates the book into two main sections, the philosophical quake and shock waves. The first main section on the philosophical quake breaks down into three different movements. The first movement states that women have the right to name themselves because “neither secular nor religious feminists liked the traditional role that [was] assigned to women” (80). Hester Eisenstein further explained this by stating, “[people] began to view the condition of being female as defining characteristic, cutting across differences of class and race” (80). Women simply felt the desire and the need to define for themselves what they are and can be. The second movement states that women have the right to name the world for themselves. This new form of analysis told women that they should view their “differences as a source of pride, confidence, and ultimately as the source of truth,” which caused them to examine and redefine “every area of human existence” through this lens (105). This new “woman-centered analysis was both a systematic analysis of the past and an attack on the values that shaped that past” (105). The third movement states that women have the right to name who God is –this allowed them to “dictate the shape of religion based on their own experience” (181). With the power to name whom God is, “ [feminists became] deictic in essence” (195). With this freedom to define their own religious experiences, feminists learned that this movement “was not worship of an external deity, [but] worship of oneself” (185). They then looked to the Bible in order to “establish a ‘usable future’ for the liberation of women within the boundaries of the Christian faith” and could not do so solely through the Word of God (200). They began to rely on “sources outside of the Bible” and on “their personal authority” (200-201).
Religious feminist theology and secular feminist theory began to merge through “godding” or the use of “their knowledge of their connectedness with God to act for the equality and liberation of others” (226). These theories and theologies began to blend with New Age and Wiccan practices, which only led to seemingly “pagan feminism” (234). This new “woman-centered theology” placed large restraints on the usage of the Bible. Ruether further explained this by stating, “only the biblical texts that spoke to women’s contemporary quest for liberation were valid” (108). This completely reshaped ones understanding of the Bible, because feminist theology entirely changed whom God is, what the necessity for Jesus’ coming was, what sin is, and what salvation is. Feminists teach, “God’s purpose was to assist humans to realize liberation, wholeness, and utopia for themselves” (114). According to Russell, “Jesus was not to be viewed as the one who saves, but rather as the primary example of God’s salvation, which is liberation” (115); He represented a “foretaste of freedom” for humanity (114). Sin was then redefined as “the opposite of liberation –oppression…the dehumanization of others by means of excluding their perspectives from the meaning of human reality and wholeness��� (115). “Feminist theologians defined salvation as a journey toward freedom from sex class oppression and as a process of self-liberation in community with others” (115). It seems as if the whole meaning and original message of the Bible has completely changed throughout this feministic lens, yet feminists “[do] not see themselves as deviating from Biblical truth, [but] as a furtherance of truth” (117).
The second part of the book is about the shock waves from feminism that hit the church and culture. Biblical feminists were those who “believed in the Bible, but they also ‘believed in feminism’” (248). Christians began to allow feminist theology to seep its way into the church and “[felt] societal pressure to update the church’s stance on the role of women [and to reinterpret] the Bible to align with the definition of equality that had gained widespread acceptance in the secular world” (248). This led to defining, and oftentimes accepting, an egalitarian position within the church, for those “who [believed] in the equality of all people” (249). This position does not only reject “stereotypical male/female roles, but they also totally reject the possibility of a ‘different-yet-equal’ framework” (249). Kassian believes that feminism is just another one of Satan’s “lies leading to compromise of the Word of God,” for “no woman can serve two authorities, a master called Scripture and a mistress called feminism” (278). As Kassian makes it explicating clear, there seems to be no middle ground within Biblical feminism.
I believe that Kassian does a great job of communicating the main idea of the book, which was that feminism is not what many Christians have assumed it to be and that it is a growing, powerful influence. She repeats this idea throughout the book by emphasizing the legitimacy of women’s feelings that have led us to reexamine the way that women were being treated and expected to live. Women were facing a major dilemma throughout the 1960’s, yet never had a term for this issue and similarly had no voice. I like that she did not make women feel as if they were wrong for strongly feeling this way and that something needed to change after all. Women were being mistreated in their homes, relationships, work and social environments, and within the church; I value the sensitive approach that she took to this touchy topic. Women were not receiving equal rights in many ways that they did deserve, but feminists continued to push this envelope to the point of defining equality as deserving the same roles as men. I agree with Kassian that this is where the church runs into its issues theologically because the Bible states in multiple places that we are all equal, yet with different roles. I wish that she had addressed more of what Biblical manhood and womanhood looks like. She spent the majority of the text explaining why feminism is wrong and seeping into our subconscious minds and convictions, but never took the time to explain how to combat it with Biblical truth. Questions came to my mind, such as, “How would Jesus handle a feminist? How can the church be welcoming to feminists? How can Christians be sensitive to those who hold to feministic beliefs without settling in ours? What is the best way to show love to a feminist?”
There was a clear lack at the end of the book after she finished explaining the effects of feminism in the church. I feel like The Feminist Mistake would have been more complete by more thoroughly explaining the egalitarian and complementarian standpoints as well. The argument for complementarian beliefs should have been explained more in efforts to combat egalitarianism.
I loved her usage of logical arguments and building upon the history of feminism, but I wish there would have been more Scripture and Biblical evidence to support her argument. It seemed as if this book was geared more towards a Christian or evangelical audience, so she may have assumed that her readers did not need the Biblical evidences, but I would have appreciated seeing more of that. A question that I felt lingering after finishing the last chapter was, “Where does this leave us now? How is feminism currently molding our church and culture?” In a lot of ways, I believe that we are presently in a post-feministic culture. It seems like all the evidence to support feminism is out on the table and that they have made major leaps and bounds within our society. I would love to see what our culture is tending to hold to and reject nowadays, since feminists have now “found their voices.”
This book was very eye opening for me and challenged numerous feministic beliefs that I didn’t even realize that I had. It brought voice to a lot of the concerns that I as a woman have for other women when I see them being mistreated. I had a “misunderstood regard” for feminists because they were fighting for our rights in a bold and unapologetic way that seemed “attractive.” Like any Christian should, I believe in the equality and intrinsic rights of all people, because we were created in the image of God. I had respect for those fighting to provide equal rights and opportunities for all people, but through this book, I can see how warped my original view and understanding of feminism was. The second that a belief tells someone that they must define themselves, their world, or God from a basis other than the complete Bible, that belief is leading that person into a danger zone. This rose awareness in my heart for the need of godly woman to teach and lead other ladies what it means to be a woman by Biblical standards. In efforts to seek out what it means to be a woman in today’s culture, it often leads to a dark and confusing place. “Instead of promoting a healthy self-identity for women or contributing to a greater harmony between the sexes, it has resulted in increased gender confusion, increased conflict, and a profound destruction of morality and family…people of this culture no longer know what it means to be a man or woman or how to make life work” (299).