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Legacies of the Sword: The Kashima-Shinryu and Samurai Martial Culture
Western scholars and educators are generally far less familiar with the samurai in his original-and, ostensibly, primary-role as warrior and masters of arms than in his other functions as landowner, feudal lord, literature, or philosopher. Yet, any attempt to comprehend fully the samurai without considering his military abilities and training (bugei) is futile. With verve and wit, Karl Friday combines the results of nearly two decades of fieldwork and archival research to examine samurai martial culture from a broad perspective: as a historical phenomenon, as a worldview, and as a system of physical, spiritual, and moral education.
227 pages, Paperback
First published April 1, 1997
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About the author
Karl F. Friday
8 books10 followers A specialist in classical and early medieval Japanese history, Karl Friday is professor emeritus in history at the University of Georgia.
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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
August 12, 2013
As a student of koryu bujutsu, I have a shelf full of martial arts books, both technical and philosophical. Karl Friday's Legacies of the Swords is one of my reference works. Friday is both an academic and a student of bugei and as such well-qualified to write in-depth about the Japanese warrior tradition and Samurai martial culture.
A well-written treatise that is required readers for serious martial artists and students of koryu bujutsu.
A well-written treatise that is required readers for serious martial artists and students of koryu bujutsu.
February 11, 2019
To be honest after reading the back-cover of this book for the first time I was little bit put-off. I was not aware that samurai were considered bureaucrats only and were looked at outside the martial part of their history. This would be equivalent of looking into modern elite forces through the eyes of general administration office - weird.
I always considered them equivalent to retainers and vassals first to Emperors (in early days) and then later Shogun. I am aware that they played administrative roles but so did their contemporaries and equivalents in the Europe (knights, barons etc). But with all of that taken into account they remained warrior caste. They fielded the armies, provided their own troops to the front line duty, fought with their troops and were responsible for their fiefdoms in every way (social and economical).
So after reading [and being baffled by] the cover description I thought this was more philosophical treaty on the subject of samurai. Therefore I skipped it (my reason for this is the following - although there are differences between Europe and Japan in regard to the medieval military affairs (Japanese geographical isolation being one of the major elements) existence of professional armed man is constant that is present everywhere, in any period of time and in any society; I am put off by works that try presenting certain societies (like Japanese) as extraordinary when it comes to professional warriors and warlords - in this regard no society is extraordinary because human nature is always the same, where there is wealth and poor people there will always be professional armed man) and pursued other works by Karl F. Friday that covered military history of Japan. If you haven't read them I truly recommend them, in my opinion one of the best books on the subject.
And then I finally got this book. And what a book.
Author gives information on the way samurai's were schooled, what was the origin and role of various combat schools (bugei) on keeping the martial prowess of Japan military elite through the ages. Samurai martial arts are presented through one of the senior schools still active today - Kashima-Shinryu.
Book does not go into occult or arcane (as sometimes book about Asian martial arts have tendency to do), it is very well grounded and presents all aspects of the combat school from past to modern times - from learning the techniques, to encouraging the students to experiment and build on the techniques (and thus create their own styles, or "branches" of their original combat school) to preparation for real-life in the warrior caste where possibility of loss of life is constant.
I especially liked parts describing how various schools tested their skills against one another (and thus comes the difference between this type of schools and more sportive martial arts) but through protocols established to avoid embarrassment of any school/teachings involved.
Also interesting are traditional Japanese approaches to learning - there is a lot of here that simply begs for further research and finding ways of applying the knowledge to improve ones approach to learning.
Excellent book that sheds light on the part of samurai caste life that people are not that familiar with, path of constant learning and skill improvement.
Highly recommended.
I always considered them equivalent to retainers and vassals first to Emperors (in early days) and then later Shogun. I am aware that they played administrative roles but so did their contemporaries and equivalents in the Europe (knights, barons etc). But with all of that taken into account they remained warrior caste. They fielded the armies, provided their own troops to the front line duty, fought with their troops and were responsible for their fiefdoms in every way (social and economical).
So after reading [and being baffled by] the cover description I thought this was more philosophical treaty on the subject of samurai. Therefore I skipped it (my reason for this is the following - although there are differences between Europe and Japan in regard to the medieval military affairs (Japanese geographical isolation being one of the major elements) existence of professional armed man is constant that is present everywhere, in any period of time and in any society; I am put off by works that try presenting certain societies (like Japanese) as extraordinary when it comes to professional warriors and warlords - in this regard no society is extraordinary because human nature is always the same, where there is wealth and poor people there will always be professional armed man) and pursued other works by Karl F. Friday that covered military history of Japan. If you haven't read them I truly recommend them, in my opinion one of the best books on the subject.
And then I finally got this book. And what a book.
Author gives information on the way samurai's were schooled, what was the origin and role of various combat schools (bugei) on keeping the martial prowess of Japan military elite through the ages. Samurai martial arts are presented through one of the senior schools still active today - Kashima-Shinryu.
Book does not go into occult or arcane (as sometimes book about Asian martial arts have tendency to do), it is very well grounded and presents all aspects of the combat school from past to modern times - from learning the techniques, to encouraging the students to experiment and build on the techniques (and thus create their own styles, or "branches" of their original combat school) to preparation for real-life in the warrior caste where possibility of loss of life is constant.
I especially liked parts describing how various schools tested their skills against one another (and thus comes the difference between this type of schools and more sportive martial arts) but through protocols established to avoid embarrassment of any school/teachings involved.
Also interesting are traditional Japanese approaches to learning - there is a lot of here that simply begs for further research and finding ways of applying the knowledge to improve ones approach to learning.
Excellent book that sheds light on the part of samurai caste life that people are not that familiar with, path of constant learning and skill improvement.
Highly recommended.
January 22, 2022
Loved it. Picked it up for Christmas, 2021. It is a lot of history, but has enough stories and details too keep the reader engaged and excited about what is to come. If you love the way of the sword, this will not disappoint.
December 13, 2018
Interesting material. Author has me curious to read up on other bugei.
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April 30, 2020Favourite of Fridays works that I have read so far.
Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews