It is truth universally acknowledged that while perusing desolate dating landscape of any big european city you can gather an entire pokemon collection of various NGO workers who are working hard to lift impoverished out of their misery while conveniently getting all their expenses covered by donors
This book sheds a bright light on a lot of NGO,INGO, MUNGO problems ethical and others. I really enjoyed the book.it does paint NGOs in rather grim colors of greed, carelessness, volture-like behavior and over-expenditure.
It does ask important questions of whether humanitarians cab be accused of fuelling or prolonging the conflict in two countries, where does the balance lie, if we weigh up the positive effects of aid against its exploitation by warring parties? At what point do humanitarian principles cease to be ethical?
Humanitarians carry the integrity of their Red Cross principles—neutrality, independence, and impartiality—before them like a shield and think it is self-evident that the principles are more important than their consequences.
Key outakes:
Rwandan genocide
refugees were the perpetrators of the genocide. The stream of refugees included the entire Rwandan Hutu army and tens of thousands of members of extremist citizens’ militias that had helped carry out the killings in Rwanda
Even long afterward, aid organizations would refer to those first few months of the “cholera crisis” as a period when the “tap was turned on” and it was possible “to do anything,” which included treating cholera and dysentery with expensive drugs that were unavailable anywhere else in Africa and airlifting clean drinking water all the way from Europe to Goma.
In Goma he’d felt as if he were in an “aid agency supermarket”
The refugee camp economy was flourishing compared to that of Rwanda, where hardly any aid organizations, let alone investors, had shown their faces.
Almost every night, militias crept back over the border into Rwanda to go “hunting Tutsi
Іn their evaluations, some INGOs estimated that on average militias stole 60 percent of all aid supplies being distributed, partly for their own use, partly to sell back to civilians in the camps. Fearful of bad publicity and a consequent decline in financial support, the INGOs kept quiet about the thefts.
Sierra Leone Civil War (with rebels amputtating people's extremis) - 80 percent of the children in Sierra Leone are not registered anywhere, so they’re an easy target for trafficking.
The ICRC reckons that every major disaster now attracts, on average, about a thousand national and international aid organizations.
NGO in turn to give an account of what was happening. “Each one would give a higher death toll, because each one would know that the man with the highest death toll would get on the nine o’clock news that night. And being on the nine o’clock news meant you got money and that is how the NGOs were trying to manipulate the media in Goma,”
For an aid organization, it’s at least as important to show that you’re there, to avoid being upstaged by the competition. Which leads to a lot of marketing
the most powerful link between humanitarian aid agencies is that of commercial competition.
Aid organizations go with their help where donors money lead them
Significant proportions of aid organizations’ budgets are devoted to “press and publicity.”
Victims are universal and stripped of anything that might frighten off donors, such as political convictions or tainted pasts. They’re the obvious good guys: “women and children,” “the elderly and babies,” “defenseless civilians.” In these stories they do what you’d expect victims to do. They suffer, period.
The salaries, per diems, and danger-and-discomfort bonuses on offer make working in the established aid sector highly attractive. In “humanitarian territories,” the restaurants, squash courts, and golf and tennis facilities are often back up and running before bombed-out schools and clinics.
“well-intended but unwanted gifts that clog up airfields and logistical hubs” are among the most significant problems faced by anyone providing emergency relief in a crisis.
Government provides tax exemption to an average of 83 new charities a day
victims in war zones had a right to protection from aid workers who arrive unannounced and set about their work without the most basic qualifications.
In Somalia, the entrance fee charged by warlords ran to as much as 80 percent of the amount the aid supplies were worth.Exchange rates applied to the foreign currency in humanitarians’ pockets are another gold mine for local war lords
The number of organizations and the amount of money they come to spend in countries with no other sources of income turn the aid industry, supposedly neutral and unbiased, into a potentially lethal force the belligerents need to enlist.
Fighters who conceal themselves among displaced civilians are employing a common military tactic.
But those who wage war, be they Sudanese, Kosovars, Somalis, Afghans, or Americans, nevertheless use the hunger weapon if they get the chance. It’s quick, effective, and cheap—and there are no sanctions for failing to comply with the Geneva Conventions.
“In any war, the last ones to die of hunger will be the soldiers,”
Sudan’s economy is booming. The regime extracts more than five hundred thousand barrels of oil a day—a mere drip compared to the production of such countries as Saudi Arabia,enough to generate a daily income for the state of roughly a million dollars. For the foreigners, generators hum day and night. As for the rest of the population of Kabul, seven years after the reconstruction operation began, only 2 percent are supplied with electricity. The latest Harry Potter novel was available in Kabul as quickly as in the “normal” world; copies of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hall
ows arrived on the plane from Dubai only a few hours after they rolled off the presses in London.
After Sudan and Afghanistan, Ethiopia was the third largest recipient of official humanitarian assistance in 2008.
He estimated that 35 to 40 percent of all international aid to Afghanistan is “wrongly spent.” Due to systematic lack of control of aid funding is called “Afghaniscam.”
“The Department of Defense has failed every official audit of the past 10 years
At any given moment the populations of fifty to sixty countries in the world are afflicted by war, often civil war—in 2008 the figure was sixty-one—but the crisis caravan moves on whenever and wherever it sees fit, scattering aid like confetti.
In our view, there are few phenomena in modern life as political as humanitarian aid
Without violence and devastation, no aid. And the more ghastly the violence and the more complete the devastation the more comprehensive the aid.
The ICRC knew by 1942 that the Holocaust was happening, but at a meeting on October 14 that year the organization decided to keep the information confidential. It felt the evil in the camps was outweighed by the importance of its own principles of neutrality and impartiality. It kept silent, so as not to turn the Nazis against it.
UN studies show that not Africa but the Arab world has the poorest, weakest, most illiterate, underdeveloped, unhealthy,
“So many organizations, and they fought for the best-trained local staff. Offering salaries of ten times the amount we could pay, they robbed our hospitals of doctors, our businesses of technicians, our institutions of qualified personnel,” said the director of the Kosovo branch of Mother Teresa’s organization, Gani Demolli.9 He saw most of his seventeen hundred social and medical staff defect to take jobs with foreign organizations and was forced to shut up shop.
NGOs make decisions about where to work based not primarily on ethical considerations but on the availability of donor contracts.