A PROVOCATIVE, CONTROVERSIAL, YET HIGHLY-INTERESTING PROPOSAL
Rupert Sheldrake (born 1942) is an English biochemist and plant physiologist who has also written books such as 'Morphic Resonance: The Nature of Formative Causation,' 'The Presence of the Past: Morphic Resonance and the Habits of Nature,' 'Seven Experiments That Could Change the World: A Do-It-Yourself Guide to Revolutionary Science,' and co-wrote with Matthew Fox 'The Physics of Angels: Exploring the Realm Where Science and Spirit Meet' and 'Natural Grace: Dialogues on creation, darkness, and the soul in spirituality and science.'
He wrote in the Introduction to this 1981 book, "The hypothesis put forward in this book is ... that specific morphogenetic fields are responsible for the characteristic form and organization of systems at all levels of complexity... According to this hypothesis, systems are organized in the way they are because similar systems were organized that way in the past."
Here are some additional quotations from the book:
"Thus a possible vitalist theory of morphogenesis could be summarized as follows: ... the organization of the cells, tissues, and organs, and the co-ordination of the development of the organism as a whole, is determined by entelechy (i.e., "that which realizes or makes actual what is otherwise merely potential"). The latter is inherited non-materially from past members of the same species..." (Pg. 48)
"But then what determines the particular form of the morphogenetic field? One possible answer is that morphogenetic fields are eternal. They are simply given, and are not explicable in terms of anything else... The other possible answer is ... Chemical and biological forms are repeated ... because of a causal influence from previous similar forms." (Pg. 93)
"But according to the hypothesis of formative causation, the form of a system depends on the cumulative morphic influence of previous similar systems. Thus this influence will be stronger on the billionth occasion than on the one thousandth or the tenth." (Pg. 104)
"(A)ccording to the hypothesis of formative causation organisms also inherit the morphogenetic fields of past organisms of the same species. This second type of inheritance takes place by morphic resonance and not through the genes. So heredity includes BOTH genetic inheritance AND morphic resonance from similar past forms." (Pg. 122)
"The hypothesis of formative causation applies to all aspects of human behaviour in which particular patterns of movement are repeated. But it cannot account for the origin of these patterns in the first place. Here, as elsewhere, the problem of creativity lies outside the scope of natural science, and an answer can only be given on metaphysical grounds." (Pg. 196)